Abstract: An intercepting user equipment and a lawful interception method thereof are provided. The intercepting user equipment registers to the administrating server for lawful interception, and then receives a positive interception message from the administrating server. The intercepting user equipment receives a signal from user equipment, and determines whether a power measurement of the signal exceeds a threshold. If positive, the intercepting user equipment transmits a power adjustment request to the administrating server so that the administrating server notifies the eNB of transmitting a power adjustment command to the user equipment for adjusting transmitting power. The intercepting user equipment intercepts communication data of the user equipment.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE), a device to device (D2D) UE, a base station and a backhaul device and an assistant positioning method for the D2D UE are provided. The D2D UE transmits a D2D downlink reference signal in a downlink resource. The UE measures the D2D downlink reference signal to generate a downlink measurement report message and transmits the downlink measurement report message to the backhaul device. As a result, after receiving the downlink measurement report message, the backhaul device could determine location information of the user equipment based on the downlink measurement report message.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE), a mobile hotspot equipment, a backhaul device and a method for establishing a path loss model database are provided. The UE receives a wireless signal from a first surrounding mobile hotspot equipment, and measures the wireless signal during a time interval so as to generate received signal information corresponding to the wireless signal. Thereafter, the UE transmits a measurement response message that includes an identity of the first surrounding mobile hotspot equipment and the received signal information to the backhaul device via the mobile hotspot equipment. Accordingly, the backhaul device establishes a path loss model according to the received signal information and stores the path loss model into a path loss model database.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE), a device to device (D2D) UE, a backhaul device and a positioning method thereof are provided. The D2D UE measures an uplink reference signal transmitted from the UE and generates an uplink measurement report message according to the measured uplink reference signal. The backhaul device receives the uplink measurement report message and determines location information on at least one of the UE and D2D UE based on the uplink measurement report message.

Abstract: The invention relates to a user equipment of device-to-device communications and a resource selection method thereof. The user equipment includes a resource selection device and a transceiver device. The resource selection device is configured to create a state machine model, which includes an in-coverage state and an out-of-coverage state corresponding to a base station. The resource selection device is also configured to select a corresponding device-to-device communication resource in response to a current state of the user equipment during transferring of the user equipment from the in-coverage state to the out-of-coverage state or from the out-of-coverage state to the in-coverage state. The transceiver device is configured to perform a device-to-device communication with another user equipment according to the corresponding device-to-device communication resource. The resource selection method includes the steps corresponding to the operations of the user equipment.

Abstract: A licensed assisted access network system and an interference avoidance method thereof are provided. The licensed assisted access network system includes a data transmitting network device and a data receiving network device. The data transmitting network device transmits a control message to the data receiving network device in a licensed band. The data receiving network device determines that an unlicensed band is not in use during a receiving end stand-by period according to the control message, and continuously transmits a receiving end channel reservation signal in the unlicensed band. The data transmitting network device receives the receiving end channel reservation signal in the unlicensed band, and transmits network data in the unlicensed band according to the receiving end channel reservation signal. The data receiving network device receives the network data and continuously transmits the receiving end channel reservation signal in the unlicensed band at the same time.

Abstract: A wireless device for full duplex radios (FDR) is provided. The wireless device includes an FDR transceiver and an antenna module. The antenna module has a plurality of antennas. Specific distances are designed among the antennas so as to cancel the self-interference to the received signal of the FDR transceiver from the transmitted signal of the FDR transceiver.

Abstract: An evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system and a communication attaching method thereof are provided. The evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system comprises a client direct-mode communication apparatus and a server direct-mode communication apparatus. The server direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a synchronization signal to the client direct-mode communication apparatus. The client direct-mode communication apparatus synchronizes to the server direct-mode communication apparatus according to the synchronization signal and establishes a communication connection with the evolved packet core less direct-mode communication system after synchronization.

Abstract: A direct-mode communication system comprises a first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a backhaul network. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a register signal to the backhaul network to register with the backhaul network. After the first client direct-mode communication apparatus is registered, the backhaul network determines a location relationship between the first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a second client direct-mode communication apparatus. The backhaul network transmits a piece of wi-fi connection information to the first client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the location relationship. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus creates a wi-fi direct-mode communication connection with the second client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the piece of wi-fi connection information.

Abstract: A direct-mode communication system having a user direct-mode communication apparatus and a serving direct-mode communication apparatus is provided. The user direct-mode communication apparatus connects to an operating server, and authenticates with the operating server to obtain a user authenticated identification. The serving direct-mode communication apparatus connects to the operating server, and authenticates with the operating server to obtain a serving authenticated identification. The user direct-mode communication apparatus broadcasts a discovery signal based on the user authenticated identification. The serving direct-mode communication apparatus receives the discovery signal after the user direct-mode communication apparatus enters a default serving range, and provides interactive information to the user direct-mode communication apparatus according to the discovery signal and based on the serving authenticated identification.

Abstract: A direct-mode communication system comprises a first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a backhaul network. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a register signal to the backhaul network to register with the backhaul network. After the first client direct-mode communication apparatus is registered, the backhaul network determines a location relationship between the first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a second client direct-mode communication apparatus, and transmits a wi-fi connection signal to the first client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the location relationship. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus creates a wi-fi direct-mode communication connection with the second client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the wi-fi connection signal.

Abstract: A direct-mode communication system includes a first client direct-mode communication apparatus and a first backhaul network. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus transmits a proximity notification request to a second backhaul network via the first backhaul network so that the second backhaul network returns a proximity notification acknowledgement (ACK) signal. The first backhaul network receives a piece of first client location information and a piece of second client location information from the first direct-mode communication apparatus and the second backhaul network respectively, and determines a location relationship accordingly. The first backhaul network transmits a Wi-Fi connection signal to the first client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the location relationship. The first client direct-mode communication apparatus establishes a direct-mode communication connection with a second client direct-mode communication apparatus according to the Wi-Fi connection signal.

Abstract: A direct communication network system for resource synchronization communication is provided. The direct communication network system includes a base station and a first user equipment. The base station broadcasts a pre-authorized setting. The first user equipment receives the pre-authorized setting and listens to a first resource synchronization message broadcasted from the base station according to the pre-authorized setting. The first user equipment directly communicates with a second user equipment according to the first resource synchronization message.

Abstract: A long term evolution network system and a group communication method thereof. The long term evolution network system includes a base station and a user equipment. The base station stores a communication group list. The user equipment listens to the base station according to a pre-authorized setting. The base station broadcasts the communication group list and the user equipment receives the communication group list. The user equipment selects a communication group from the communication group list according to the pre-authorized setting.

Abstract: A direct mode communication network apparatus is provided. The direct mode communication network apparatus estimates a connection time and a proximity time of different client direct mode communication apparatuses according to apparatus information of the different client direct mode communication apparatuses. The direct mode communication network apparatus establishes a direct mode communication connection between the client direct mode communication apparatuses if the proximity time is greater than the connection time.

Abstract: A direct mode communication system and a communication resource scheduling method thereof are provided. The direct mode communication system includes a base station and at least one client direct mode communication apparatus. The at least one client direct mode communication apparatus includes a first client direct mode communication apparatus. The first client direct mode communication apparatus contends in a communication resource contention pool to generate a communication resource contention message, and transmits the communication resource contention message to the base station. The base station decides a communication resource schedule for the at least one client direct mode communication apparatus according to the communication resource contention message.

Abstract: A user equipment, a small cell and an operation method thereof are provided. The small cell includes a processor and a transceiver. The processor is configured to generate a maintaining downlink signal when the small cell is in an off-state. The maintaining downlink signal utilizes fewer radio resources compared to a normal downlink signal which is generated when the small cell is in an on-state. The transceiver is electrically connected to the processor and configured to continuously transmit the maintaining downlink signal when the small cell is in the off-state and receive an uplink signal from the user equipment. The processor further switches the small cell from the off-state to the on-state according to the uplink signal.

Abstract: A direct communication system and a data forwarding method thereof are provided. The direct communication system includes a first direct communication apparatus and an evolved nodeB, and the first direct communication apparatus belongs to a first direct communication group. The first direct communication apparatus groupcasts a first communication data based on the first direct communication group. After receiving the first communication data, the evolved nodeB receives a first feedback message from a second direct communication apparatus of the first direct communication group. The evolved nodeB decides a re-forwarding of the first communication data in the first direct communication group according to the first feedback message.

Abstract: A mobile station, a base station, a communication system and an abnormal power down reporting method thereof are provided. The communication system includes the mobile station and the base station. The mobile station is located within a wireless communication range of the base station. The mobile station transmits a notification message to the base station after detecting abnormal power down of the mobile station. The base station determines that abnormal power down occurred in the mobile station according to the notification message, and notifies a backhaul network to deregister the mobile station.

Abstract: A network system and a resource allocation method thereof are provided. The network system includes a base station and a mobile station. The base station retrieves mobile station information from the mobile station via a network connection, and decides a communication allocation between the base station and the mobile station according to the mobile information. The communication allocation records one or a combination of a common base station identification and a dedicated base station identification. After the base station transmits the communication allocation to the mobile station, the mobile station communicates with the base station according to the communication allocation via one or a combination of the common base station identification and the dedicated base station identification.