Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from the an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An audio testing system is configured for receiving an audio signal from an audio emitting device. The system samples the audio signal and obtains sampling points from the audio signal for determining if the audio signal has been distorted. A related method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting Helicobacter pylori, principally using a compound A or a compound B for feedback inhibition of 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase in the shikimate pathway to inhibit Helicobacter pylori. The said compound A is one of the compounds as follows: benzoic acid, benzoic acid derivative, phenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid derivative, trans-cinnaminic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-indophenylboronic acid, phthalic acid and 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol. The said compound B is precursor of benzoic acid, benzoic acid derivative, phenylacetic acid or phenylacetic acid derivative generated by ?-oxidation of fatty acids.

Abstract: A collector device of an electric train and a collector method thereof are provided. The collector device includes a collector unit and a magnetic unit. The collector unit has a first side, a second side and a graphite skateboard. The first side and the second side are the two opposite sides of the collector unit, and the graphite skateboard is disposed on the first side, wherein the first side of the collector unit is in contact with a power source having a magnetically permeable capacity via the graphite skateboard, so as to draw an operation voltage. The magnetic unit has an electromagnetic coil body. The magnetic unit is configured on the second side of the collector unit, for providing an attractive force between the collector unit with the power source, so as to reduce a contact loss rate.

Abstract: A power supply includes an integrated cable manager board. The integrated cable manager board is configured to integrate elements of the power supply on the integrated cable manager board. The integrated cable manager board includes a circuit monitoring device and a plurality of connectors. The circuit monitoring device is disposed on the integrated cable manager board and monitors the circuit status of the power supply. The connectors are disposed on the integrated cable manager board and each of the connectors is operable to provide power.

Abstract: A detection method applied to a storage device including transmitting a Devslp command to a signal pin of the storage device; pulling high the voltage level at a control pin of the storage device when a first response corresponding to the Devslp command is received to enable the storage device to enter a sleep mode; pulling low the voltage level at the control pin when a first predetermined period has elapsed; transmitting a Comwake signal to the signal pin; and determining that the sleep mode of the device under test meets a specification when the storage device receives a second response corresponding to the Comwake signal in a second predetermined period.

Abstract: A data storage device including a flash memory and a controller. The controller enables the flash memory to transmit a predetermined parameter stored in the flash memory according to a first predetermined trigger edge of a clock signal and reads the predetermined parameter transmitted by the flash memory according to the first predetermined trigger edge of the clock signal to obtain a first reference parameter in an asynchronous mode. The controller enables the flash memory to switch to a synchronous mode and transmit the predetermined parameter and reads the predetermined parameter transmitted by the flash memory according to the first predetermined trigger edge of the clock signal to obtain a second reference parameter in a detection mode.

Abstract: The present application relates to Multicomponent Nucleic Acid Enzymes (MNAzymes), which may be used for detecting, identifying and/or quantifying targets. More particularly, this application provides methods of designing and making more reliable MNAzymes, as well as compositions comprising MNAzyme components and methods of using MNAzymes.

Abstract: The invention provides a flash memory controller. In one embodiment, the flash memory controller is coupled to a plurality of flash memories, and comprises a driving current generator and a processor. The driving current generator generates a driving current to drive the flash memories. The processor calculates the total number of flash memories, determines a driving current value according to the total number of flash memories, and directs the driving current generator to generate the driving current with a level greater than or equal to the driving current value. The driving current value is determined by the processor to be increased with an increase of the total number of flash memories.

Abstract: A memory device is provided, including a first memory die, a second memory die and a controller. The first memory die has a first system block. The second memory die has a second system block. The controller is coupled to the first and second memory dies through a chip enable lane in order to write the same in-system programming codes (ISP codes) to the first and second system blocks, in which, when the memory device is turned on, the controller reads the ISP code from the first system block or the second system block.

Abstract: A modified sodium iodide symporter (NIS) protein is provided. The modified NIS protein comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1 with the proviso that at least one amino acid residue within SEQ ID NO. 1 is changed. The modified NIS protein has an enhanced transport function, and the expression of the modified NIS protein in the cells results in higher intracellular levels of a substrate of a NIS protein than does the expression of the same amount of a wild-type NIS protein.

Abstract: A data protection method for a flash memory device. In one embodiment, the flash memory device comprises a flash memory for storing protected data. After the flash memory device is coupled to a host, a plurality of current read addresses of a plurality of read commands sent from the host to the flash memory device are recorded. The current read addresses are then compared with a plurality of predetermined read addresses. When the current read addresses are not identical to the predetermined read addresses, the flash memory device is made to enter a data protection mode. When the flash memory device is in the data protection mode, if the flash memory device receives a plurality of data access commands, the data access commands are processed according to a protection mode setting parameter to prevent the protected data from being accessed by the host.

Abstract: A collector device of an electric train and a collector method thereof are provided. The collector device includes a collector unit and a magnetic unit. The collector unit has a first side, a second side and a graphite skateboard. The first side and the second side are the two opposite sides of the collector unit, and the graphite skateboard is disposed on the first side, wherein the first side of the collector unit is in contact with a power source having a magnetically permeable capacity via the graphite skateboard, so as to draw an operation voltage. The magnetic unit has an electromagnetic coil body. The magnetic unit is configured on the second side of the collector unit, for providing an attractive force between the collector unit with the power source, so as to reduce a contact loss rate.

Abstract: A mixed water control valve having a body and a spindle is disclosed. The body has two inlet pipes and two outlet pipes which are longitudinally corresponding to the two inlet pipes. The two inlet pipes are branched into a upper inlet pipe and a lower inlet pipe which are disposed in different height positions. The spindle is rotatably assembled in the body. The spindle has an upper and a lower inlets corresponding to the height of the upper and the lower inlet pipe and. The spindle also has an upper outlet and a lower outlet respectively corresponding to the two outlet pipe. Thereby, the spindle is detachable and convenient to repair and replace and the spindle is also capable of changing mounting directions to change the flowing directions of water and then to match the different arrangements of the inlet pipes of cold and hot water.

Abstract: A method is presented for responding to user input by displaying when a circuit has a property expressed by an assertion based on data indicating values of signals of the circuit at a succession of times. The assertion expresses the property as a first sequence of expressions, and separately defines for each expression a corresponding evaluation time relative to the succession of times at which the expression is to be evaluated. The circuit has the property only if every expression of the first sequence evaluates true at its corresponding evaluation time. The method includes displaying a representation of each expression of the first sequence and identifying each variable that caused that expression to evaluate false and distinctively marking that variable's symbol relative to other variable symbols within the display for each expression of the first sequence that evaluates false at its corresponding evaluation time.

Abstract: A memory device is provided, including a first memory die, a second memory die and a controller. The first memory die has a first system block. The second memory die has a second system block. The controller is coupled to the first and second memory dies through a chip enable lane in order to write the same in-system programming codes (ISP codes) to the first and second system blocks, in which, when the memory device is turned on, the controller reads the ISP code from the first system block or the second system block.

Abstract: A computer processes simulation data indicating values of circuit signals as functions of simulation time to determine whether a circuit exhibits a property defined by an assertion. The assertion expresses the property as a sequence of expressions, each a function of one or more variables, where each variable represents a value of one or more signals or a value of another sequence of expressions. The assertion statement separately defines an evaluation time for each expression, a particular simulation time at which the expression is to be evaluated. Each expression must evaluate true if the circuit has the property. The computer produces a display including a representation of each expression of the property including a separate variable symbol for each of its variables. For each expression that evaluated false, the computer identifies each variable that caused that expression to evaluate false and distinctively marks that variable's symbol relative to other variable symbols within the display.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a route guiding system and a method thereof. The route guiding system in accordance with the present invention determines whether a user is approaching a crossway point based on the user's current position. In case the user is determined to approach a crossway point, other crossway points having a road connecting to this crossway point and scenic spots along such crossway points are searched from the electronic map. Finally, such roads connecting to these crossway points and relevant information concerning these scenic spots are displayed. In this fashion, the user can move randomly for promenade along the streets according to the scenic spot information displayed on the route guiding system without specifically setting any destination.

Abstract: A bobbin used in a transformer is disclosed. The bobbin includes a main body, two side walls, two wire collecting bases and at least one extension wire collecting base. The main body has a tunnel. The two side walls are disposed on the two ends of the main body, respectively. The tunnel passes through the two ends of the main body and the two side walls. The two wire collecting bases are disposed on the two side walls respectively or on one of the two side walls. Each wire collecting base has at least one wire collecting part. The extension wire collecting base has at least one extension wire collecting part. The extension wire collecting base can couple with the wire collecting base.

Abstract: A mixed water control valve having a body and a spindle is disclosed. The body has two inlet pipes and two outlet pipes which are longitudinally corresponding to the two inlet pipes. The two inlet pipes are branched into a upper inlet pipe and a lower inlet pipe which are disposed in different height positions. The spindle is rotatably assembled in the body. The spindle has an upper and a lower inlets corresponding to the height of the upper and the lower inlet pipe and. The spindle also has an upper outlet and a lower outlet respectively corresponding to the two outlet pipe. Thereby, the spindle is detachable and convenient to repair and replace and the spindle is also capable of changing mounting directions to change the flowing directions of water and then to match the different arrangements of the inlet pipes of cold and hot water.