Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula I.

Abstract: Dental caries is a polymicrobial infectious disease. Of the hundreds of bacteria present in the biofilms coating teeth, the Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) remain strongly linked to caries and dental disease. Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis) may serve a protective or antagonistic role against the cariogenic bacterium S. mutans. In the present invention, exemplary sets of species-specific PCR primers are provided for the identification and quantification of S. mutans and of S. sanguinis in clinical samples, including the simultaneous and sensitive analysis of both bacterial species. Assays, kits and methods for determining the presence and amount of S. mutans and/or S. sanguinis are provided. Oligonucleotide probes and primers for use in the assays, kits and methods are described. Assays and methods for determining and evaluating an individual's oral bacteria, risk for caries, and effects of prevention and treatment modalities, are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or stereoisomer thereof, which is useful in treating or preventing disorders mediated by a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) such as syndrome X, type II diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, coagaulopathy, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and other disorders related to syndrome X and cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula (I)

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the structural formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof: Formula I (a) R1, R2 and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl substituted C1-C8 alkyl, aryl-C0-4-alkyl, substituted aryl-C0-4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C0-4-alkyl, substituted heteroaryl-C0-4-alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkylaryl-C0-2-alkyl, and substituted C3-C6 cycloalkylaryl-C0-2-alkyl; (b) X is an optionally substituted C1-C5 alkylene linker wherein one carbon atom of the linker may be replaced with O, NH or S; (c) Y is C, O, S, NH or a single bond; and (d) E is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C(R3)(R4)A, A, (CH2)n COOR19 and substituted (CH2)n COOR19.

Abstract: The present invention provides kinase inhibitors of Formula I.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the structural formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof: Formula I (a) R1, R2 and R6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl substituted C1-C8 alkyl, aryl-C0-4-alkyl, substituted aryl-C0-4-alkyl, heteroaryl-C0-4-alkyl, substituted heteroaryl-C0-4-alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkylaryl-C0-2-alkyl, and substituted C3-C6cycloalkylaryl-C0-2-alkyl; (b) X is an optionally substituted C1-C5 alkylene linker wherein one carbon atom of the linker may be replaced with O, NH or S; (c) Y is C, O, S, NH or a single bond; and (d) E is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C(R3)(R4)A, A, (CH2)n COOR19 and substituted (CH2)n COOR19.

Abstract: or therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, are protein tyrosine kinase PTP1B inhibitors. Preparation of the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and treatment of diseases using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: A series of 3-pyrrolidinyloxy-3′-pyridyl ether compounds, a method for selectively controlling neurotransmitter release in mammals using these compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds. Preferred compounds are 3-pyrrolidinylmethoxy-3′-(5′-and/or 6′-substituted) pyridyl ethers.

Abstract: Novel 3-pyridyloxymethyl heterocyclic ether compounds of the formula: or the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof are selective and potent ligands at neuronal nicotinic cholinergic channel receptors, and are effective in controlling synaptic transmission. Key intermediates and processes using this key intermediates to produce compounds of formula I with the variables defined in the specification are also described.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Novel 3-pyridyloxymethyl heterocyclic ether compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof are selective and potent ligands at neuronal nicotinic cholinergic channel receptors, and are effective in controlling synaptic transmission. Key intermediates and processes using this key intermediates to produce compounds of formula I with the variables defined in the specification are also described.

Abstract: Novel heterocyclic ether compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein A, m, R, X, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2 and Y.sup.3 are specifically defined, which are useful in selectively controlling chemical synaptic transmission; therapeutically-effective pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and use of said compositions to selectively control synaptic transmission in mammals.

Abstract: Novel 3-pyridyloxymethyl heterocyclic ether compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof are selective and potent ligands at neuronal nicotinic cholinergic channel receptors, and are effective in controlling synaptic transmission.