Abstract: A power driving chip and method are disclosed. The power driving chip includes an integrated power module disposed in a package structure and including a transistor and a gate driver electrically connected to the transistor; a controller disposed in the package structure and electrically connected to the integrated power module; and a multi-level over-temperature protection circuit for measuring an inner temperature of the integrated power module. When the inner temperature exceeds a first trigger temperature, the multi-level over-temperature protection circuit triggers the controller to reduce the output power of the integrated power module. When the inner temperature exceeds a second trigger temperature, the multi-level overheating protection circuit triggers the controller to turn off the integrated power module. The second trigger temperature is higher than the first trigger temperature.

Abstract: The present is a multifunctional electronic cigarette. In the multifunctional electronic cigarette, an interchangeable member can include one of an E-liquid cassette having an atomizing component, an alcohol detecting device and a LED device; a processing module can control the power supply module to respectively apply an initial voltage and a test voltage to the connection assembly in sequential order, and calculate an operational resistance of the interchangeable member during the process of applying voltages, and then control the power supply module to generate operation voltage and current to the interchangeable member according to the operational resistance. The operational resistance is resistance of the interchangeable member which is executing a main operational function thereof. As a result, the multifunctional electronic cigarette can have improved extendibility.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for codebook construction and use thereof in image quality assessment. A codebook including a plurality of code words may be provided. Each one of the plurality of code words may have a reference score relating to image quality. A test image may be acquired. One or more feature vectors may be extracted from the test image based on statistical independence between neighboring divisive normalization transform coefficients of the test image. A score may be generated based on a comparison between the extracted feature vectors of the test image and at least some of the plurality of code words in the codebook and the corresponding reference scores of the code words.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a memory device includes firming an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, and forming an isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate and the oxide layer to define an active area. The method also includes forming a word line and a bit line in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the bit line is above the word line. The method further includes removing the oxide layer to form a recess between the isolation structure and the bit line, and forming a storage node contact in the recess. In addition, from a top view, the storage node contact of the memory device overlaps a corresponding portion of the active area.

Abstract: An electrode material for a secondary battery and a secondary battery are provided. The electrode material for the secondary battery includes tin-manganese-nickel-oxide. The secondary battery includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a package structure, wherein the anode includes the electrode material for the secondary battery.

Abstract: A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having at least one active area that is defined by a device isolation structure. The memory device further includes two neighboring buried word lines disposed in the semiconductor substrate of the active area. The memory device further includes a trench isolation structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate between the buried word lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for codebook construction and use thereof in image quality assessment. A codebook including a plurality of code words may be provided. Each one of the plurality of code words may have a reference score relating to image quality. A test image may be acquired. One or more feature vectors may be extracted from the test image based on statistical independence between neighboring divisive normalization transform coefficients of the test image. A score may be generated based on a comparison between the extracted feature vectors of the test image and at least some of the plurality of code words in the codebook and the corresponding reference scores of the code words.

Abstract: A linear transmission device includes a shaft, a moving member movably provided on the shaft, and a lubrication unit provided at the moving member. The lubrication unit has a lubricant container and a block. The lubricant container has a storage space which communicates with the interior of the moving member via a lubricant dispensing opening. The block is provided in the storage space of the lubricant container and can be displaced by an inertial force generated by movement of the moving member so that, during its displacement, the block squeezes the lubricant in the storage space, thereby driving the lubricant into the interior of the moving member through the lubricant dispensing opening for lubrication.

Abstract: A memory system with a shared buffer architecture for multiple decoders reduces transfer latency and power consumption. Such memory system includes a memory device to generate codewords, and a dynamic memory access (DMA) assembly to receive the generated codewords. A first decoding stage of the system comprises a checksum module and a shared memory buffer, including a memory manager and destination ports, that stores and manages codewords received from the DMA assembly. A second decoding stage of the system comprises a bit-flipping (BF) decoder and a min-sum (MS) decoder, each in communication with the shared memory buffer through a respective one of the destination ports. In managing the codewords stored in the shared memory buffer, the memory manager controls assignment including reassignment of the codewords among the destination ports.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a method for expanding a storage capacity of the electronic apparatus are provided. In the method, at least one storage equipment on a network is searched and logged in by using a network interface. A virtual disk is established and a volume of at least one disk in each storage equipment is attached to the virtual disk as a physical volume of the electronic apparatus. The physical volume is transformed into a logical volume and a file system of the logical volume is established for providing the electronic device to access the logical volume.

Abstract: The present invention provides a portable luminescence detector combined with a mobile device, which mainly comprises a body, a focusing lens module, a light source module, a sample tray, and an image capturing module, wherein the image capturing module can be a lens of the mobile device, the body can be disassembled into multiple parts to act as holders for the portable luminescence detector. When the portable luminescence detector of the present invention is used in conjunction with the mobile device, the sample tray is placed at a position corresponding to that of the focusing lens module, and the light source module is used for providing a light source band, then the image capturing module works with the focus lens module to capture an image of the sample under the light source band and to provide the image for RGB spectral analysis or real-time image RGB spectral analysis.

Abstract: A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having at least one active area that is defined by a device isolation structure. The memory device further includes two neighboring buried word lines disposed in the semiconductor substrate of the active area. The memory device further includes a trench isolation structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate between the buried word lines.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method for treating stroke or reducing nerve injury, which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound isolated and purified from Antrodia camphorata fruiting body by methanol extraction. In particular, the compound is dehydroeburicoic acid, dehydrosulphurenic acid or 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating stroke or reducing nerve injury comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or formula (II) wherein W represents R1 represents R2 represents R3 represents R4 represents and R represent H or alkyl groups of C1-C6.

Abstract: A method for treating liver fibrosis. The method includes administering to a subject suffering from liver fibrosis a pharmaceutically active extract obtained from a Boehmeria species. Also disclosed is a method for regenerating liver tissue and a method for improving a liver function.

Abstract: Memory systems may include a memory storage, a pre-processing checksum unit suitable for, during a first decoding iteration, receiving hard read data including channel input (Lch) sign values, and computing a checksum of the Lch sign values as a checksum_pre value, and a low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoder including an Lch memory and a checksum update unit, the LDPC decoder suitable for, during the first decoding iteration, storing the Lch sign values in the Lch memory of the LDPC decoder, receiving, with the checksum update unit, the checksum_pre value, and decoding a codeword in at least a second decoding iteration based at least in part on the checksum_pre value computed and received being a parity check on the hard read performed in the first decoding iteration.

Abstract: A passive compliance mechanism includes a fixing member, a base and a stiffness adjustment assembly. The base is installed on the fixing member, and includes two notches and an elastic slice. A first end of the elastic slice is connected with the base. A second end of the elastic slice is located near the outer periphery of the fixing member. The stiffness adjustment assembly includes a linear guide, a sliding block and two stopping blocks. The linear guide is installed on the fixing member. The sliding block is movably installed on the linear guide. The two stopping blocks are disposed on the sliding block and synchronously moved with the sliding block. The two stopping blocks are contacted with two opposite sides of the elastic slice to clamp the elastic slice. A stiffness of the base is adjustable according to a clamped position of the elastic slice.

Abstract: A computer status diagnosis chip and a computer status diagnosis system including the same are provided. The chip is connected with the computer chip set and the first audio generator, and includes a receiving unit, an audio encoder and a driving unit. The receiving unit receives a detection signal from the computer chip set, and the audio encoder is connected to the receiving unit and encodes the detection signal as a first audio signal. The driving unit drives the first audio generator according to the first audio signal. By acoustic wave, the first audio generator transmits the first audio signal to a first audio receiver. Upon receipt of the first audio signal, an application program installed in the smart device is used to decode the first audio signal to obtain the detection signal, and a computer status is displayed on the smart device.

Abstract: The present is a multifunctional electronic cigarette. In the multifunctional electronic cigarette, an interchangeable member can include one of an E-liquid cassette having an atomizing component, an alcohol detecting device and a LED device; a processing module can control the power supply module to respectively apply an initial voltage and a test voltage to the connection assembly in sequential order, and calculate an operational resistance of the interchangeable member during the process of applying voltages, and then control the power supply module to generate operation voltage and current to the interchangeable member according to the operational resistance. The operational resistance is resistance of the interchangeable member which is executing a main operational function thereof. As a result, the multifunctional electronic cigarette can have improved extendibility.

Abstract: A compound of Formula II, is provided. R1, R2 and R3 are independently either hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, alkoxy, nitro, amino or hydroxyl. X is either F, Cl, Br, I or CN. Y is either N or CH. Compositions that include Formula II can be used to inhibit vacuolar H+ ATPase.