Abstract: An electronic device operating method applied to an electronic device. The method includes obtaining hand operation information at least related to a posture of an operator, determining an operation mode of the operator based on the hand operation information, and directing the electronic device to a state corresponding to the operation mode based on an association relationship between the operation mode and a preset operation function of the electronic device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an interconnect structure includes forming an opening through a dielectric layer. The opening exposes a top surface of a first conductive feature. The method further includes forming a barrier layer on sidewalls of the opening, passivating the exposed top surface of the first conductive feature with a treatment process, forming a liner layer over the barrier layer, and filling the opening with a conductive material. The liner layer may include ruthenium.

Abstract: A storage system has NVRAM (nonvolatile random-access memory), storage memory that includes SLC (single level cell) flash memory and QLC (quad level cell) flash memory, and a processor. The processor performs a method that includes selecting one of a plurality of write paths for incoming data, and writing the incoming data via the selected write path. A first write path includes writing to NVRAM, writing from NVRAM to SLC flash memory and writing from SLC flash memory to QLC flash memory. A second write path includes writing to NVRAM and writing from NVRAM to QLC flash memory, bypassing SLC flash memory. A third write path includes writing to SLC flash memory, bypassing NVRAM, and writing from SLC flash memory to QLC flash memory.

Abstract: Disclosed are a video coding method and apparatus, a video decoding method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The video coding method may include: acquiring a video picture, wherein the video picture is at least one frame of picture of a video; and performing weighted predictive coding of the video picture to generate a picture code stream, wherein the weighted predictive coding uses at least one set of weighted prediction identification information and parameters.

Abstract: A power distribution device is disclosed. The power distribution device includes: a first power source input end for connecting a first power source; a second power source input end for connecting a second power source; a first power source switch for connecting a first power source input end with a bus and switching on and off the power supply of the first power source; a second power source switch for connecting a second power source input end with a bus and switching on and off the power supply of the second power source; the bus for connecting with a load device and supplying power for the load device; and a load device switch for switching on and off the power supply to a relevant load device. Furthermore, A power distribution system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting assemblies. The plurality of light-emitting assemblies are located on a side of the substrate. At least one light-emitting assembly includes a light-emitting element and a light adjustment portion arranged around the light-emitting element. The light adjustment portion includes a plurality of sub-structures spaced apart from each other. In any two sub-structures in the light adjustment portion in any direction away from the light-emitting element, a height of a sub-structure closer to the light-emitting element is less than a height of a sub-structure farther from the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A flat tube included in a heat exchanger has a first end and a second end spaced apart in a length direction of the flat tube, and a first side surface and a second side surface spaced apart in a width direction of the flat tube. The first side surface and the second side surface of the first end are provided with a first concave part and a second concave part, respectively. The first concave part and the second concave part have a first length and a second length that extend from an end surface of the first end in the length direction of the flat tube, and have a first depth and a second depth that extend in the width direction of the flat tube. The first length is not equal to the second length.

Abstract: A light emitting device with on-chip optical power readout includes a light emitting mesa and a light detecting mesa formed adjacent to each other on the same substrate of a chip, and a portion of the light emitted from the light emitting mesa is transmitted to the light detecting mesa at least through the substrate. The light emitting mesa and the light detecting mesa have exactly the same epitaxial structure and can be electrically isolated from each other by an insulation layer, or an airgap formed therebetween, or by ion implantation. The light emitting mesa and the light detecting mesa can also share an n-type structure and a common n-electrode while having their own p-electrode, respectively.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a light-shielding layer. The base substrate includes a display region including repeating units, each repeating unit includes a transparent region and a pixel region, the pixel region includes sub-pixels, each sub-pixel includes a sub-pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-shielding layer is located on a side of the sub-pixel driving circuit close to the base substrate, at least part of an orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer on a main surface of the base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the sub-pixel driving circuit on the main surface of the base substrate, and the light-shielding layer is connected with the second electrode.

Abstract: An encoder encodes an image portion by recursively partitioning the portion into a partitioning hierarchy of levels. The top level has a single block representing the entire portion and each lower level has four smaller blocks representing a corresponding larger block at a higher level. A palette table is generated for each bottom-level block based on the pixels of the associated block. For each successively higher level, the encoder generates a palette table for each current-level block by selecting palette colors based on the palette colors from the four palette tables for the associated four blocks at the next-lowest level. A color index map is then generated based on a final palette table selected from the palette tables generated for the partitioning hierarchy. A representation of the portion is then encoded using the final palette table and the color index map to generate a corresponding segment of an encoded bitstream.

Abstract: A patterned substrate for light emitting diode includes a plurality of nodes and links protruding from a base plane of the substrate and base areas on the substrate, each pair of adjacent nodes is connected by a corresponding link, respectively. The nodes and links also can be concave nodes and concave links cutting into a surface of the substrate, each pair of adjacent concave nodes is connected by a corresponding concave link, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, inter alia, methods and compositions for differentiation of pluripotent stem cells and derived hematopoietic lineage cells including hemogenic endothelial cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells and natural killer cells. The differentiation efficiency for the hemogenic endothelial cells, the hematopoietic progenitor cells and the natural killer cells can be improved by using the methods and compositions of this disclosure described herein.

Abstract: A corrosion-resistant and high toughness oil casing includes a chemical composition. The chemical composition includes, by mass %, C: 0.01% to 0.04%, Si: 0.1% to 0.8%, Mn: 0.05% to 0.25%, Cr: 11.0% to 14.0%, Mo: 1.5% to 2.8%, Cu: 0.5% to 1.8%, Ni: 3.7% to 5.0%, N: 0.03% to 0.05%, Al: 0.001% to 0.05%, B: 0.001% to 0.005%, Ti: 0.03% to 0.08%, La: 0.07% to 0.35%, Ce: 0.12% to 0.40%, P: 0.013% or less, S: 0.001% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The mass % of the chemical composition satisfies the following relationships: [Ni]/[Cu]?3.0, and 4360?([Ni]+[Cr]+[Mo])/[B]?16200. The microstructure of the oil casing includes, in terms of volume fraction, 10% to 20% of a ferrite phase, 5% to 20% of a retained austenite phase and the balance of a tempered martensite phase.

Abstract: Devices and methods for detecting and reporting a battery tamper event with regard to an intrinsically-safe or explosion-proof device while the device is located in a hazardous environment. The device may include a location sensor for determining that the device is in a hazardous location. While in the hazardous location, the device may detect an open enclosure event using a sensor and, if so, it may monitor for detection of a battery tampering event. The battery tampering event may include battery replacement or battery charging. The battery tamper event may be reported to a remote server over a wireless channel when it occurs.

Abstract: Disclosed is an amorphous calcium phosphate gel, as well as a preparation method and use thereof. The method comprises: adding aminomethyl propanol to a propylene glycol solution containing a calcium source to obtain a mixture; slowly adding a phosphoric acid solution to the mixture to obtain the amorphous calcium phosphate gel. The amorphous calcium phosphate gel as provided in the present disclosure has an excellent stability, which shows no obvious phase change after being left at room temperature for 12 months. The method avoids the use of toxic and harmful agents, which allows the production process to be safe and environmentally friendly, and also ensures the safety of the product. The method has a simple process, which allows the large-scale production of the product and provides a basis for the wide application of the amorphous calcium phosphate gel in oral care.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a measurement method and system based on image electroencephalogram sensitivity data for a built environment dominant color, and relates to the field of urban quality measurement. The measurement method based on image electroencephalogram sensitivity data for a built environment dominant color includes acquiring electroencephalogram data corresponding to a built environment image sample; calculating an environment dominant color sensitivity on the basis of the electroencephalogram data; extracting a dominant color feature parameter according to the built environment image sample; constructing a built environment dominant color measurement model, and training same by taking sensitivity data and a dominant color feature as an input; and inputting an environment image to be analyzed into a trained model, so as to obtain a predicted dominant color sensitivity result.

Abstract: Provided are a bitstream processing method and apparatus, a terminal device and a storage medium. The method includes: determining an image quality assessment region; determining quality assessment data of the image quality assessment region; determining image quality information, where the image quality information includes the quality assessment data; and adding the image quality information to a bitstream to obtain a processed bitstream.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device input method and an electronic device. The method includes receiving a first type of input signal in an input area of the electronic device, and determining a first input area and a second input area based on the input area according to the first type of input signal. The first input area is used to receive a first type of input signal, and the second input area is used to receive a second type of input signal. The first type of input signal is different from the second type of input signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, inter alia, methods and compositions for differentiation of pluripotent stem cells and derived hematopoietic lineage cells including hemogenic endothelial cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells and natural killer cells. The differentiation efficiency for the hemogenic endothelial cells, the hematopoietic progenitor cells and the natural killer cells can be improved by using the methods and compositions of this disclosure described herein.

Abstract: A storage system has a first memory, and a second memory that includes storage memory. The storage system has a processing device. The processing device is to select whether to write data to the first memory and write the data from the first memory to the second memory, or to write the data to the second memory bypassing the first memory. The processing device is to write portions of data for storage according to such selection.