Abstract: A storage system has a first memory, and a second memory that includes storage memory. The storage system has a processing device. The processing device is to select whether to write data to the first memory and write the data from the first memory to the second memory, or to write the data to the second memory bypassing the first memory. The processing device is to write portions of data for storage according to such selection.

Abstract: Disclosed are differential-drive electro-optic modulator structures for linear electro-optic (Pockels) platforms such as thin-film LiNbO3 (TFLN), directly compatible with traditional differential-output analog drivers, such as a linear electro-optic modulator, including: a first signal trace; a second signal trace, wherein the first signal trace and the second signal trace are driven by a differential signal; a first optical arm; and a second optical arm, wherein a geometry of the first signal trace and the second signal trace causes the differential signal to modulate optical signals in the first optical arm and the second optical arm, such that when the optical signals are combined to create a resultant optical signal, the geometry mitigates chirp in the resultant optical signal. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are methods and apparatuses for processing a bitstream, a terminal device and a storage medium The method for processing a bitstream includes acquiring an encoded bitstream, where the encoded bitstream includes encoding indication information, where the encoding indication information is used for indicating a bitstream type of the encoded bitstream; acquiring the encoding indication information; and decoding the encoded bitstream according to the encoding indication information.

Abstract: A storage system has NVRAM (non-volatile random-access memory), solid-state storage memory, and a processor to perform a method. The method includes allocating virtual units of NVRAM with mapping of the virtual units to physical memory. The method includes writing data having various sizes into allocated first virtual units of memory and into allocated second virtual units of memory. The first virtual units of memory each include a first contiguous physical addressed amount of NVRAM having a first size. The second virtual units of memory each include an amount of NVRAM having a second size. The method includes relocating at least some of the data such that a portion of the allocated second virtual units of memory become available for the allocating.

Abstract: A processing method for a heat exchanger includes: operation S100, preparing a heat exchange module, wherein the heat exchange module includes a plurality of flat tubes; operation S200, placing at least part of the heat exchange module on a first platform; operation S300, limiting the heat exchange module in a width direction of the first platform; operation S400, limiting the heat exchange module in a length direction of the first platform; operation S500, preparing a fin module; operation S600 or operation S700, using a pushing piece to push the heat exchange module to move the plurality of flat tubes by a preset distance along the width or length direction of the first platform; and operation S800, repeating operations S500 and S600, or repeating operations S500 and S700, until installation of N fin modules and one heat exchange module is completed, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2.

Abstract: Provided are a picture encoding method, a picture encoding apparatus, a picture decoding method, a picture decoding apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The encoding method includes: acquiring a video picture, and determining a picture feature of the video picture; determining in-loop identification information and out-loop identification information according to the picture feature; processing the video picture according to the in-loop identification information and the out-loop identification information; and encoding the processed video picture to generate a code stream, and writing the in-loop identification information and the out-loop identification information into the code stream.

Abstract: A storage system establishes a staging region, for temporary writing of arriving data, and a stable region, for transfer of data from the staging region, in storage memory. The storage system establishes resiliency groups, each with a characteristic level of redundancy that is settable on an individual basis. The storage system performs data accesses of data stripes in accordance with the staging region, the stable region, a first resiliency group and a second resiliency group.

Abstract: The present application discloses a ceiling-mount air disinfector, i.e., an air disinfection troffer, including: a housing; a first air outlet and a first air inlet respectively near two opposing ends of a side of the housing; a filter covering the first air inlet; a cross flow fan located near the first air outlet, and an air disinfection apparatus disposed in the housing including an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism and an air rectifying chamber, said air rectifying chamber including a plurality of air ducts configured in parallel. In operation, ultraviolet light and air flow are introduced into the air ducts, traveling toward each other along a long side of the air ducts so that maximized air-light interaction time is achieved for the best disinfection efficacy.

Abstract: Two types of blue light blocking contact lenses are provided and are formed by curing different compositions. The first composition includes a blue light blocking component formed by mixing or reacting a first hydrophilic monomer and a yellow dye, a first colored dye component formed by mixing or reacting a second hydrophilic monomer and a first colored dye, at least one third hydrophilic monomer, a crosslinker, and an initiator. The first colored dye includes a green dye, a cyan dye, a blue dye, an orange dye, a red dye, a black dye, or combinations thereof. The second composition includes a blue light blocking component, at least one hydrophilic monomer, a crosslinker, and an initiator. The blue light blocking component is formed by mixing or reacting glycerol monomethacrylate and a yellow dye. Further, methods for preparing the above contact lenses are provided.

Abstract: A storage system is provided. The storage system includes a plurality of non-volatile memory modules a storage controller operatively coupled to the plurality of non-volatile memory modules, the storage controller comprising a processor. The process is to receive a set of data blocks to be stored in the plurality of non-volatile memory modules. The processor is further to program the set of data blocks at a first location of the plurality of non-volatile memory modules. The processor is further to determine whether a failure occurred while programming the set of data blocks in the plurality of non-volatile memory modules. The processor is further to reprogram a subset of the data blocks at a second location of the plurality of non-volatile memory modules, a number of blocks in the subset of data blocks based on durabilities of the set of data blocks, in response to determining that a failure occurred while programming the set of data blocks at the first location.

Abstract: An apparatus has a current spreading base with an n-contact. The current spreading base has a small n-type resistivity to promote lateral electron flow. A current spreading cap is on top of the current spreading base. The current spreading cap has a large n-type resistivity to suppress vertical electron flow and promote lateral electron flow. An active region is on top of the current spreading cap. A p-type structure is on top of the active region with a p-contact. Sheet resistance of the current spreading base is experimentally established, the half width xF of a mesa is selected and the current spreading cap thickness hc is selected to collectively promote uniform current injection into the active region.

Abstract: A substrate structure includes an AlN template layer formed on a substrate. Depressions sealed by the AlN template layer are formed on a surface of the substrate at an interface between the substrate and the AlN template layer, the sealed depressions contain discrete depressions and depression networks and have a lateral size in the range of 20-100 nm, a vertical dimension in the range of 20-100 nm, and a density in the range of 1.0×109-2.0×1010 cm?2. The substrate structure is used for light-emitting diodes with improved optical output power efficiency.

Abstract: An UV or DUV light-emitting diode package includes: a foundation; a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and third metal layer formed on a top surface of the foundation, wherein the first metal layer and the second metal layer are electrically isolated by a first gap, the third metal layer surrounds the first and second metal layers and is electrically isolated from the first and second metal layers by a second gap; a lens attached to the top surface of the foundation, wherein a cavity is formed between the foundation and the lens; a chip disposed in the cavity, wherein an anode of the chip is electrically connected to the first metal layer and a cathode of the chip is electrically connected to the second metal layer; and a fluid encapsulate, wherein the cavity is fully or partially filled with the fluid encapsulate.

Abstract: A patterned substrate for light emitting diode includes a plurality of nodes and links protruding from a base plane of the substrate and base areas on the substrate, each pair of adjacent nodes is connected by a corresponding link, respectively. The nodes and links also can be concave nodes and concave links cutting into a surface of the substrate, each pair of adjacent concave nodes is connected by a corresponding concave link, respectively.

Abstract: A storage system has NVRAM (non-volatile random-access memory), solid-state storage memory, and a processor to perform a method. The method includes allocating virtual units of NVRAM with mapping of the virtual units to physical memory. The method includes writing data having various sizes into allocated first virtual units of memory and into allocated second virtual units of memory. The first virtual units of memory each include a first contiguous physical addressed amount of NVRAM having a first size. The second virtual units of memory each include an amount of NVRAM having a second size. The method includes relocating at least some of the data such that a portion of the allocated second virtual units of memory become available for the allocating.

Abstract: A data segment to be written to a set of storage devices is identified, wherein at least one storage device of the set of storage devices has a first allocation unit size that is larger than a second allocation unit size of other storage devices of the set of storage devices. A first subsegment having a first subsegment height corresponding to the second allocation unit size is mapped across the set of storage devices. A second subsegment having a second subsegment height that is a first difference between the first allocation unit size and the second allocation unit size is mapped across a first subset of the set of storage devices. A third subsegment having a third subsegment height that is a second difference between the second allocation unit size and second subsegment height is mapped across a second subset of the set of storage devices.

Abstract: Heterostructures containing one or more sheets of positive charge, or alternately stacked AlGaN barriers and AlGaN wells with specified thickness are provided. Also provided are multiple quantum well structures and p-type contacts. The heterostructures, the multiple quantum well structures and the p-type contacts can be used in light emitting devices and photodetectors.

Abstract: An air disinfection device includes: a housing that includes an inlet port for taking air therethrough and a disinfection chamber that has a shell in a shape of a truncated ellipsoid. The device also includes: a disinfection head that is disposed in the inlet port and includes a light source for generating disinfection light that disinfects the air in the disinfection chamber, where the light source is located substantially on a plane where a first focal point of the truncated ellipsoid is located. The disinfection head further includes a fan for taking the air through the inlet port to the disinfection chamber and a filter for filtering the air. The device further includes a power source electrically coupled to the disinfection head and configured to provide electrical power for the disinfection head.

Abstract: A storage system establishes a staging region, for temporary writing of arriving data, and a stable region, for transfer of data from the staging region, in storage memory. The storage system establishes resiliency groups, each with a characteristic level of redundancy that is settable on an individual basis. The storage system performs data accesses of data stripes in accordance with the staging region, the stable region, a first resiliency group and a second resiliency group.