Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: A data processing method for a data processing system having a first communications node and a second communications node where the first communications node corresponds to a first blockchain node and the second communications node corresponds to a second blockchain node that maintains a same block chain as the first blockchain node, the method including obtaining, by the first communications node, to-be-verified data when a terminal camps on a target cell, where the to-be-verified data is obtained based on camping information of the terminal, and the target cell is a cell within signal coverage of the first communications node sending, by the first communications node, the to-be-verified data to the second communications node, so that the second communications node verifies the to-be-verified data based on the second blockchain node, and obtaining, by the first communications node, a target block if the verification succeeds.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to artificial intelligence (AI) operation processing methods apparatuses. One example method includes obtaining a first group identifier, obtaining a trigger message sent by a network device, where the trigger message includes first control information, the first control information indicates a first time-frequency resource, the first time-frequency resource carries N pieces of first scheduling information, each of the N pieces of first scheduling information includes a respective second group identifier and respective AI operation information and indicates a terminal device in a user group indicated by the respective second group identifier to perform an AI operation corresponding to the respective AI operation information, determining target AI operation information when the first group identifier matches a target group identifier, and starting a target AI operation based on the target AI operation information.

Abstract: This application provides an example communication method. The example method includes a terminal device obtains a first message, where the first message includes target adjustment information. The terminal device obtains a second message, where the second message includes a timing advance (TA). The terminal device adjusts an uplink sending time based on the target adjustment information and the TA.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method. The method includes: receiving a first PDCCH, where the first PDCCH includes first DCI, the first DCI indicates a first resource, and the first resource is used to carry first uplink data; determining a first time period or a second time period, where the first time period includes a time period for monitoring a second PDCCH, and the second time period does not include the second PDCCH; and monitoring the second PDCCH based on the first time period or the second time period.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a parameter transmission method and an apparatus, and relate to the field of wireless communication technologies. In the method, the terminal device may receive first information. The first information may include a time parameter. The time parameter may be used to determine a timing offset. The timing offset includes a second timing offset, and the second timing offset indicates a delay of activation of configuration information. The terminal device determines a delay start duration of a random access response (RAR) window based on the second timing offset.

Abstract: A wireless communication includes determining, by a satellite, at least one first signal, sending the at least one first signal to a terminal based on at least one first beam, and receiving a random access request from the terminal. Each first signal of the at least one first signal corresponds to one first beam of the at least one first beam. Each first signal of the at least one first signal includes information about a first geographical location of a center point of the one first beam of the at least one first beam corresponding to each first signal of the at least one first signal. The information about the first geographical location is useable to determine a second beam from the at least one first beam. The random access request includes an identifier of the second beam.

Abstract: The application provides a communication method, an apparatus, and a system that are used in a satellite network. A user terminal receives, on a management channel, a sounding signal sent by a management satellite. The management satellite manages one or more serving satellites. The user terminal sends a respiratory signal to the management satellite. The respiratory signal carries information about the user terminal. The information about the user terminal is used to determine information about a serving satellite that serves the user terminal. The management satellite or a ground station may uniformly schedule the serving satellite to serve the user terminal. When the serving satellite is switched, a negotiation between satellites may be omitted.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method for coding in a wireless communication network. A communication device interleave a first bit sequence to obtain a first interleaved sequence having sequence number starting with a sequence number of 0, wherein the first bit sequence comprises bits for indicating timing, wherein the bits for indicating timing comprises a set of bits for indicating synchronization signal block index (SSBI); wherein the set of bits for indicating SSBI are placed in positions indicated by sequence numbers of 2, 3 and 5 in the first interleaved sequence. The devices add d first CRC bits on the first interleaved sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, interleave on the second bit sequence according to an interleave pattern to obtain a second interleaved sequence, and polar encode the second interleaved sequence to obtain the encoded sequence.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication method, and an apparatus. The method includes: A first communication apparatus receives first satellite information from a second communication apparatus, where the first satellite information includes a floating-point value of a satellite parameter; the first communication apparatus determines second satellite information based on a reference value of the satellite parameter and the first satellite information; and communicates with the second communication apparatus based on the second satellite information. The second satellite information is a complete value of the satellite parameter. The satellite parameter is represented as the reference value and the floating-point value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a receiving end obtains a transmission resource, and feeds back first information to a transmitting end based on the transmission resource. The first information is determined based on a channel state of a first channel, and the first information indicates whether retransmission is required or indicates whether a transmission mode is to be adjusted.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a polar coding/decoding method and apparatus, to improve sequence lookup efficiency. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence from a polar code construction sequence table based on a coding parameter, where the polar code construction sequence table includes at least one coding parameter and at least one sequence corresponding to the at least one coding parameter, the coding parameter is mapped to the sequence in a one-to-one manner, the first sequence is one of the at least one sequence; and selecting serial numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence based on a rate matching scheme and/or a reliability order, placing to-be-coded bits based on the selected serial numbers of the K polarized channels, and performing polar coding, to obtain a coded bit sequence.

Abstract: A data transmission method, a terminal, and a network device are provided. In embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal sends, in a grant-free mode, first data to a network device by using a grant-free resource, and if the terminal needs to switch from the grant-free mode to a grant mode, the terminal sends, in the grant mode, second data to the network device by using a grant resource. When the terminal initially transmits the first data in the grant-free mode, if the terminal needs to switch from the grant-free mode to the grant mode, the terminal may fall back to the grant mode and transmit data in the grant mode.

Abstract: A channel encoding method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining A to-be-encoded information bits; mapping the A to-be-encoded information bits and L CRC bits to a first bit sequence based on an interleaving sequence, where the L CRC bits are obtained based on the A to-be-encoded information bits and a CRC polynomial, the interleaving sequence is obtained from a prestored interleaving sequence table or is obtained based on a maximum-length interleaving sequence, A+L is less than or equal to Kmax, and Kmax is a length of the maximum-length interleaving sequence; and encoding the first bit sequence. In this way, not only an encoding delay can be reduced, but also decoding has an early stop capability, so that decoding can end in advance, thereby reducing a decoding delay.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and apparatus. The method includes a terminal obtains a first sequence, and pads or truncates the first sequence to determine a second sequence having a reference signal length; the terminal outputs the second sequence to a network device; the network device receives the second sequence output by the terminal; the network device obtains, based on the second sequence, a third sequence of which a length is a first sequence length 2m; and based on the third sequence, the network device identifies active users and/or performs channel estimation. In the above technical solution, the terminal obtains the second sequence having the reference signal length by padding or truncating the obtained first sequence. The second sequence is output and used for identification of active users and/or channel estimation.

Abstract: This application provides an uplink timing method. A half-duplex terminal device determines, based on a maximum timing advance of an area in which the terminal device is located and a set of time units used by the terminal device to receive a system message, a set of time units unavailable for uplink transmission, and in a process of calculating a time unit for sending an uplink signal, skips, based on a scheduling offset of the uplink signal, a time unit in the set of time units unavailable for uplink transmission, to avoid a problem that the half-duplex device needs to simultaneously perform receiving and sending in a large transmission latency scenario.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a polar coding/decoding method and apparatus, to improve sequence lookup efficiency. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence from a polar code construction sequence table based on a coding parameter, where the polar code construction sequence table includes at least one coding parameter and at least one sequence corresponding to the at least one coding parameter, the coding parameter is mapped to the sequence in a one-to-one manner, the first sequence is one of the at least one sequence; and selecting serial numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence based on a rate matching scheme and/or a reliability order, placing to-be-coded bits based on the selected serial numbers of the K polarized channels, and performing polar coding, to obtain a coded bit sequence.

Abstract: A positioning method in a satellite network, a communication apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, a program, and a program product are provided. The method includes: a terminal device receives a first broadcast signal block of a first satellite; obtains a measurement value of the first broadcast signal block; obtains positioning assistance information, from the first satellite, indicating a frequency and a polarization direction of the second satellite, where a frequency and/or a polarization direction of the first satellite are/is different from the frequency and the polarization direction of the second satellite; receives a second broadcast signal block of the second satellite based on the positioning assistance information; obtains a measurement value of the second broadcast signal block; and obtains location information of the terminal device based on the measurement value of the first broadcast signal block and the measurement value of the second broadcast signal block.