Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory controller. The memory controller may include a shared memory configured to store data, a hardware group configured to generate entry data including result data of an operation corresponding to a command, and output an interrupt signal generated in response to storage of the entry data, and a processor group configured to receive the entry data from the shared memory, wherein the processor group includes an interface converter configured to manage first index information of the entry data in response to the interrupt signal, and generate a first address for the entry data based on the first index information, and a data transmitter configured to receive, based on a first address, the entry data through a first interface using a data input/output scheme, and transfer the received entry data to a processor through a second interface using a fixed data input/output scheme.

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly including an elastic waterproof member and at least one electrical connector provided to the elastic waterproof member, the electrical connector includes: a contact member partially exposed to a first side of the elastic waterproof member along a first direction, the contact member is integrated with the elastic waterproof member; a supporting element provided to a second side of the elastic waterproof member along the first direction, the supporting element and the contact member are fixed together and establish an electrical connection; a conductive base including at least one elastic contact arm, the elastic contact arm and the supporting element slidably contact each other to form an electrical connection; and an elastic driving member provided between the conductive base and the supporting element, the contact member and the supporting element are capable of moving along the first direction relative to the conductive base by means of the elastic driving member.

Abstract: A display device and a mobile electronic device including the same are provided. The display device includes: a pixel defining layer; a first electrode located in an opening of the pixel defining layer; a wiring including: a first wiring extending in a first direction, and having a first length in a display area; and a second wiring having a second length shorter than the first length; an intermediate layer covering the first electrode at the opening, a portion of the intermediate layer being disconnected in an upper portion of the wiring; a second electrode covering the intermediate layer in the opening; and pattern wirings connected to the wirings in a non-display area and including a third wiring connected to the first wiring and having a third length, and a fourth wiring connected to the second wiring and having a fourth length longer than the third length.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), strontium (Sr) and sulfur (S). A mole fraction of nickel based on the total number of moles of nickel, cobalt and manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is 0.9 or more. A molar ratio of cobalt relative to manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is in a range from 0.9 to 1.5. A molar ratio of strontium (Sr) relative to sulfur (S) in the lithium-transition metal oxide is greater than 0, and 4 or less.

Abstract: This application provides a channel measurement method and apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device obtains a first reference signal set and a second reference signal set, where the first reference signal set includes N first reference signals, the second reference signal set includes M second reference signals, and M and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1. The terminal device may further perform channel measurement based on the first reference signal set to obtain first channel information, where a first dimension of the first channel information is less than a quantity of transmit antennas of a first device. The terminal device may further obtain second channel information based on the second reference signal set and the first channel information, where a first dimension of the second channel information is less than the quantity of transmit antennas of the first device.

Abstract: A light guide assembly includes a housing element, at least one light guide element, and at least one light-shielding element. The housing element includes an outer surface and an inner surface. The light guide element is configured for a light to pass therethrough. The light guide element includes a light entrance surface, at least one light exit surface, and at least one wall surface. The wall surface surrounds and is connected to an edge of the light exit surface and extends toward the light entrance surface. The light exit surface is in contact with the inner surface. The at least one light-shielding element surrounds the at least one wall surface and is in contact with the inner surface.

Abstract: A thermal image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. The thermal image sensor includes: a substrate; a row electrode and a column electrode on the substrate; a multi-layer stack including an absorption layer and a temperature sensor; supporting arms that extend from diagonal corners of the multi-layer stack and that are spaced apart from both sides of the multi-layer stack, wherein the supporting arms have a concave-convex shape including a plurality of concave portions and a plurality of convex portions; and legs protruding from the row electrode and the column electrode, wherein the legs are connected to extended ends of the supporting arms to allow the multi-layer stack to float above the substrate.

Abstract: An intra prediction mode encoding and decoding method, an image decoding device, and an image encoding device operate by deriving most probable modes (MPMs) from surrounding prediction units adjacent to a current prediction unit and deriving an intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit on the basis of an MPM flag indicating whether an MPM having the same prediction mode as the intra prediction mode of the current prediction unit exists among the derived MPMs.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of controlling parking of a vehicle, the method comprising detecting whether a battery power supplied to an electronic parking brake (EPB) controller is less than or equal to a reference voltage, the EPB configured to control a flow of compressed air to generate a brake force based on a pressure of the compressed air, and if the battery power is less than or equal to the reference voltage, discharging the compressed air outside by opening at least one orifice hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of artificial intelligence and, more particularly, to an efficient use of a vision-language model. A vision-language model-based image classification method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises entering a data list including at least one image, entering a prompt specifying classification of an image, extracting a word classified into at least one class from the prompt, reading a graph defining a classification order of at least one class, selecting a node of the graph, reading class information corresponding to the node, classifying an image based on the prompt and class information, and returning a classification result if the node is a leaf node.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for configuring logical routers of a logical network. The logical routers are implemented in a Kubernetes cluster as a first set of Pods that each perform logical forwarding operations for the logical routers and a second set of Pods that each perform L7 service operations for a respective logical router. From a Kubernetes control plane component, the method receives a notification that the first set requires scaling to include an additional Pod. The first-set Pods process data messages between the logical network and external networks. Within the network management system, the method defines at least one new interface for processing data messages between the logical network and external networks. The method configures the at least one interface on the additional Pod to communicate with external physical routers to receive traffic from the external networks and send traffic to the external networks.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip in which a bonding pad is formed in a wafer state, a first passivation layer formed on the semiconductor chip to expose the bonding pad, a first re-distribution layer connected to the bonding pad and extending on the first passivation layer, a conductive bump disposed on an electrical signal path leading to the bonding pad, the first re-distribution layer, and a substrate, and a capacitor formed to be electrically connected to the first re-distribution layer at a wafer level before the conductive bump is formed.

Abstract: A Bluetooth headset-based call method and apparatus. The method includes: The Bluetooth headset plays audio of a first call from the first device; the Bluetooth headset holds playing the audio of the first call, and the Bluetooth headset plays an outgoing call prompt tone or incoming call prompt tone of the second device, when the second device initiates a call to a third device or the second device receives a call from the third device; and the Bluetooth headset plays audio of the second call from the second device, and the Bluetooth headset controls the first device to hold or drop the first call, when the second device connects a second call; or the Bluetooth headset continues to play the audio of the first call from the first device when the second device rejects the second call.

Abstract: The subject invention provides scale inhibitors and/or dispersants comprising microbial surfactants, or biosurfactants, as well as methods of their use for removing metal sulfide scale deposits and/or preventing the precipitation and/or deposition thereof on the surfaces of, for example, reservoirs, wellbores, pipelines, tubing and other oilfield equipment.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus is proposed. The inkjet printing apparatus may include an inkjet print head including at least one nozzle configured to spray ink onto a print medium. The apparatus may also include a cap configured to be coupled to at least one area of the inkjet print head, and configured to protect the at least one nozzle when coupled to the inkjet print head. The cap may include an accommodation space opened toward the at least one nozzle. The accommodation space may accommodate cleaning liquid for preventing ink from coagulating in the at least one nozzle.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for transmission preemption in a wireless local area network. A downlink transmission may be performed by an access point device on a first wireless link. Signaling requesting or indicating preemption of the downlink transmission may be provided from a non-access point device to the access point device on a second wireless link. The downlink transmission may be preempted based at least in part on the signaling requesting or indicating preemption of the downlink transmission.

Abstract: An instant rice container separation apparatus and an instant rice manufacturing system comprising same are disclosed. The instant rice container separation apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a container-supplying master which is provided at one side of an apparatus body and which allows a plurality of instant rice containers to be stacked in the height direction while overlapping and to be arranged in the lateral direction; an integrated container separation plate which is disposed in a region below the container-supplying master, and which separates the lowermost containers, arranged in the lateral direction, all at once from the containers stacked thereon; and a separation plate forward-backward driving part which is connected to the integrated container separation plate and which drives the integrated container separation plate forward and backward.

Abstract: A battery depth-of-charge calculation apparatus includes a processor and memory having programmed thereon instructions that, when executed, are configured cause the processor to receive a measured open circuit voltage (OCV) value with respect to a state of charge (SoC) of a battery cell and information about a voltage value with respect to the SoC of the battery cell during charge, compute an inner resistance value with respect to the SoC of the battery cell during charge, based on the information about the voltage value with respect to the SoC of the battery cell during charge and the open circuit voltage value with respect to the SoC of the battery cell, compute a negative electrode depth-of-charge of the battery cell based on the inner resistance value.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to memory devices. In some aspects, a volatile memory device may receive, from a host device, a clock (CK) signal. The memory device may receive, from the host device, a command address (CA) signal associated with a continuous long burst pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) pattern. The memory device may perform a command bus training (CBT) based at least in part on the CA signal in relation to the CK signal. The memory device may provide, to the host device, pass or fail results associated with the CBT. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system according to one embodiment includes a cigarette having a first color band of which color changes in response to humidity, and an aerosol generating device including a main body including an accommodation passage for accommodating the cigarette, a heater for heating the cigarette, a color sensor arranged on one side of the accommodation passage and detecting a color of the first color band, and a controller for determining a humidity state of the cigarette, based on a detected color of the first color band.