Abstract: An air guide structure of a vehicle is provided in which a duct for introducing outdoor air into an air cooling device of an engine includes an upper duct that is positioned in a radiator grille and a lower duct that is positioned in a bumper grille. The air guide structure includes a variable screen that is positioned between the upper duct and the lower duct and is formed to have a shape or a position that is changed according to a difference in flow rate between upper flow and lower flow introduced through the upper duct and the lower duct, respectively. The variable screen is disposed on a duct wall surface between the upper duct and the lower duct.

Abstract: A cartridge for secondary batteries, according to the present disclosure, includes a main frame including at least four unit frames connected to each other at ends thereof to provide a cavity inside the four unit frames, wherein at least some of the unit frames have openings penetrating therethrough in a horizontal direction and two or more main frames are configured to be vertically stackable on one another, an upper cooling plate having a plate shape, including an upper bonding portion serving as edges and boned to the main frame, and arranged to cover the cavity, and a lower cooling plate having a plate shape, including a lower bonding portion serving as edges and boned to the main frame, and spaced apart from the upper cooling plate by a predetermined distance to face the upper cooling plate and generating a cooling channel between the upper and lower cooling plates.

Abstract: A peptide and a peptide complex of the present invention exhibit an anti-obesity effect by inhibiting fat accumulation and decomposing already accumulated fat, and exhibit an excellent effect with respect to diabetes by effectively reducing blood sugar. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention decrease the expression of PPAR?, ACC, and aP2, which are adipogenic markers, increase the expression of pHSL, AMPK-?1, CGI-58, and ATGL, which are lipolytic factors, and reduce the size of fat cells and blood cholesterol values. The peptide and the peptide complex of the present invention, which have excellent activity and safety, can be advantageously applied to drugs and quasi-drugs.

Abstract: A mass spectrometry device includes a sample seating part including an ultrasonic vibrator having a through hole through which liquid particles formed by the ultrasonic vibrator from an adsorbent material including a sample and a solvent are discharged, the adsorbent material being seated on the ultrasonic vibrator; a reaction part in which plasma or an ionization medium generated by plasma come into contact with the liquid particles discharged from the through hole to form an ionized material; an introduction part discharging and introducing the ionized material to a detection part; and the detection part analyzing the ionized material discharged from the introduction part. The mass spectrometry device and the mass spectrometry method can detect the components of various samples by converting a sample into liquid particles using ultrasonic waves and applying plasma and can detect samples in various fields without regard to locations.

Abstract: An electrode includes: a polymer layer including a non-conductive material; a conductive nanomaterial embedded in a top surface of the polymer layer; and a planarization layer on the polymer layer and on the conductive nanomaterial. The planarization layer includes a conductive material and a surfactant.

Abstract: A vehicular battery module that is capable of securing the stability of a vehicle by inducing self-discharge of a battery cell when the battery is overcharged includes: a plurality of stacked battery cells, each of which includes a battery pouch and electrode terminals extending outwards from the battery pouch, and a variable-resistor disposed between the electrode terminals of the one-side battery pouch and the other-side battery pouch so as to electrically connect the two electrode terminals to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting a multimedia data packet are provided. The method includes receiving Bottom-up Network Abstraction Layer (B-NAL) information from a network entity, determining a media data quality based on the received B-NAL information and generating media data having the determined media data quality, and generating a packet including the generated media data and transmitting the packet to the network entity.

Abstract: Novel techniques for pooling the available transmit power of a beam across the subcarriers that are or that are scheduled to be in use (and not across all available subcarriers) are disclosed. The scheduled subcarriers may be located in the same or different carriers of a modulation transmitter modulation system, and the pooled transmit power may be allocated or distributed across the scheduled subcarriers of the beam. Modulation symbols or resource elements may be transmitted in accordance with allocated, per-subcarrier power budgets, thereby maximizing the SNIR of signals that are transmitted in the beam via the scheduled subcarriers. Additionally, the allocation of the pooled transmit power to various subcarriers may continuously and/or dynamically vary over time, e.g., based on traffic demands, interference characteristics, etc., as well as based on subsequent scheduling of subcarriers to transmit subsequent modulation symbols or resource elements.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method of producing an integrated circuit includes forming a lower contact in a lower interlayer dielectric layer. A base contact layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer and the lower contact, and a base contact is formed by removing a portion of the base contact layer. The base contact is formed in electrical communication with the lower contact. A base interlayer dielectric layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer after forming the base contact, where the base interlayer dielectric layer is adjacent to a base contact side surface. A memory cell is formed overlying the base contact, where the memory cell is in electrical communication with the base contact.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a light guide plate below the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal display device also includes first and second LED packages that are arranged alternately along a light entering surface of the light guide plate. Additionally, the liquid crystal display device includes a printed circuit board that has first and second portions facing each other and at which the first and second LED packages are mounted, respectively. The printed circuit board also includes a third portion, in a bent state, which connects an end of the first portion in a lengthwise direction, and an end of the second portion in a lengthwise direction. The liquid crystal display device further includes a first guide portion that is located at an outer side of the first and second LED packages. The first guide portion is interposed between and attached to the first and second portions.

Abstract: A connecting device includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first insulating body, a plurality of first terminals and a first outer housing. A front end of the first insulating body has a plurality of first buckle bodies. Two opposite sides of each first buckle body are respectively arranged with two first grooves, and the rear ends of the two first grooves communicate with each other via a second groove. The second connector includes a second insulating body, a plurality of second terminals, an inner housing, a second outer housing, a locking member and an elastic member. The locking member is disposed inside the second outer housing. The elastic member is disposed between the inner housing and the second outer housing. The locking member has a plurality of second buckle bodies which respectively correspond in position to the first buckle bodies.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for managing assistance data by user equipment. The method may include obtaining positioning assistance data from a server. The method may also include generating, from the obtained positioning assistance data, at least one first subset of positioning assistance data based, at least in part, on positioning capabilities and/or positioning preferences associated with a first device. Furthermore, the method may include transmitting the first subset of positioning assistance data to the first device.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate including isolation regions and a device region between adjacent isolation regions; forming a plurality of fin structures, including a first plurality of fin structures on the isolation regions and a second plurality of fin structures on the device region of the substrate; forming an isolation layer, having a top surface lower than top surfaces of the fin structures, on the substrate between adjacent fin structures; etching the first plurality of fin structures on the isolation regions after forming the isolation layer; and forming a gate structure across the second plurality of fin structures on the device region after etching the first plurality of fin structures formed on the isolation regions. The gate structure covers a portion of sidewall and top surfaces of each fin structure of the second plurality of fin structures on the device region.

Abstract: A processor includes; a processor core, a register selectively controlled by either external hardware during a first operation mode or the processor core during a second operation mode, and a selection circuit receiving first data provided by the external hardware to the register during the first operation mode and second data provided by the processor core to the register during the second operation mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a backlight module comprising a LED backlight source. The LED backlight source comprises at least two LED light source sets disposed alternatively; each LED light source set comprises red LED lights, green LED lights and blue LED lights arranged in array formation; and a color gamut of the red and green LED lights in two neighbored LED light source sets are different. The present invention further provides a control method of display device. The LED backlight source is controlled and a corresponded RGB grey level is output to the display device according to the percentage of the areas of the red and green pixels having color saturation value greater than the color saturation threshold. Comparing to the existed technology, uncomfortableness on watching red pixels and green pixels is reduced and comfort of human eyes while watching images with high color gamut is improved.

Abstract: The invention discloses an electric motor and a tangential type permanent magnet rotor. The tangential type permanent magnet rotor includes a rotor iron core (2) and permanent magnets (1) provided on the rotor iron core (2); a width of one side, close to the outer edge of the rotor iron core (2), of each of the permanent magnets (1) is H2; and a width of one side, close to the center of the rotor iron core (2), of each of the permanent magnets (1) is H1, wherein H2>H1. The tangential type permanent magnet rotor enables the width H2 of a permanent magnet part close to the outer edge of the rotor iron core to be larger, and enables the width H1 of a permanent magnet part close to the center of the rotor iron core to be smaller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based copolymer which has good processability and thus is capable of providing molded articles having good appearance characteristics, for example, transparency, a method for preparing the same, a thermoplastic resin composition containing the same, and a thermoplastic resin molded article produced from the thermoplastic resin composition. The vinyl chloride-based copolymer includes N-vinyllactam-based polymer compound derived units and unsaturated fatty acid ester derived units at an appropriate ratio, and may have improved structure stability and good processability due to the N-vinyllactam-based polymer compound derived units and improved plasticity and processability due to the internal plasticizer action of the unsaturated fatty acid ester derived units. Therefore, the vinyl chloride-based copolymer according to the present invention may be easily applied in industries that need thereof.

Abstract: An automotive transmission may include a first planetary gear set having first to third rotation elements, an input shaft engaged with the first rotation element of the first planetary gear set, an output shaft engaged with the second rotation element of the first planetary gear set, and a sleeve section sliding linearly along an axial direction of the first planetary gear set to selectively switch to a first state in which the third rotation element is secured to a transmission housing, a second state in which the third rotation element is engaged with a further rotation element, or a neutral state in which the third rotation element is not secured to or engaged with the transmission housing or the further rotation element.

Abstract: A method of producing a methacrylate block copolymer includes operations of (a) preparing a polymer solution comprising a methacrylate polymer block by polymerizing a methacrylate monomer using a polymerization initiator and a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent in the presence of water or an organic solvent; (b) preparing a polymer solution comprising an acrylate polymer block-containing methacrylate diblock copolymer by adding an acrylate monomer and a styrene monomer to the polymer solution prepared in operation (a); (c) preparing a polymer solution comprising a methacrylate polymer block-containing methacrylate triblock copolymer by adding a methacrylate monomer to the polymer solution prepared in operation (b); and (d) collecting a polymer prepared after operations (b) and (c) and removing the RAFT agent present at a terminal of the polymer by using an amine-based organic material.

Abstract: The application relates to a multi-operating system (multi-OS) device and a notification device. The multi-OS device comprises a processor, a transceiver, and an output device. The processor is configured to host a first operating system (OS1) in a foreground and a second operating system (OS2) in a background, or vice versa. The output device is configured to be controlled by an operating system hosted in the foreground. The transceiver is configured to receive a first signal (S1) from a notification device over a communication system, where the S1 indicates a notification associated to the OS2. The output device is further configured to output the notification associated to the OS2 when the OS1 is hosted in the foreground.