Abstract: The present invention relates to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) intrusion detection and response architecture for protecting SIP-based services, and more specifically, to an SIP intrusion detection and response architecture for protecting SIP-based services, in which SIP-based attacks of a new type can be coped with by detecting the SIP-based attacks and SIP traffic anomalies and managing an SIP-aware security device without degrading quality of multimedia, and signal and media channels can be examined through an SIP-aware intrusion prevention system (IPS) for the purpose of preventing an attacker from hindering a call through manipulation of an SIP message and session-hijacking among legitimate users and attempting a toll fraud by detouring authentication.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate having an electromagnetic shielding member, which includes a first circuit layer connected to a ground layer, a coverlay formed on the first circuit layer, an electromagnetic shielding member formed on the coverlay, and a first via formed in the coverlay to connect the electromagnetic shielding member to the first circuit layer, so that the electromagnetic shielding member and the ground layer are connected to each other through a via structure, thereby preventing the electromagnetic shielding member from becoming cracked due to the stepped portion of the substrate.

Abstract: An optical filter for a plasma display device with improved shielding angle and transmittance, and a method of manufacturing the optical filter. The optical filter includes an external light shielding layer having a plurality of first openings; and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer integrated with the external light shielding layer on one surface of the external light shielding layer, where the electromagnetic wave shielding layer has a plurality of second openings corresponding to the plurality of first openings.

Abstract: A lens and a light emitting device package formed by introducing surface mount technology (SMI) are disclosed. The lens includes a refractive portion which refracts incident light, and at least one surface mount portion, wherein a portion of the surface mount portion is formed in the refractive portion.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting apparatus includes: a filling material between a diode substrate on which an organic light emitting unit is formed and an encapsulation substrate; and an organic protection layer that is interposed between the organic light emitting unit and the filling material and includes at least one thermally depositable organic material.

Abstract: A detachable liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal module and a cradle. The liquid crystal module includes a liquid crystal panel, an optical sheet provided on a rear surface of the liquid crystal panel, an interface disposed on a rear surface of the liquid crystal panel, a power receiver disposed on the rear surface of the liquid crystal panel, a memory card and a timing controller for receiving second image data from external devices and permitting the first image data stored in the memory card to be displayed in the liquid crystal panel. The cradle includes a lamp emitting light, an inverter for supplying alternating current to the lamp, a connector for receiving third image data from external equipment, and an interface converter for applying the third image data to the interface of the liquid crystal module.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate is provided in which a sufficiently large contact area between conductive materials is provided in a contact portion and a method of fabricating the TFT substrate. The TFT substrate includes a gate interconnection line formed on an insulating substrate, a gate insulating layer covering the gate interconnection line, a semiconductor layer arranged on the gate insulating layer, a data interconnection line including a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the semiconductor layer, a first passivation layer formed on the data interconnection line and exposing the drain electrode, a second passivation layer formed on the first passivation film and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode. An outer sidewall of the second passivation layer is positioned inside an outer sidewall of the first passivation layer.

Abstract: A robot has a structure in which finger joints do not interfere with each other. The robot includes a first actuator driving the finger joint, a first power transmission, a second actuator driving the finger joint, and a second power transmission. The first actuator and the first power transmission are coupled with a wrist joint so that the position of the first actuator and the first power transmission is changed. Accordingly, even if the wrist joint operates, the distance between the first actuator and the finger joint is constantly maintained.

Abstract: A film filter capable of protecting a display apparatus against external shock and a display apparatus including the same. The film filter includes a first layer including ribs and a plurality of openings partitioned off by the ribs and having first hardness and a second layer including a plurality of cells inserted into the openings and having second hardness lower than the first hardness.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus of transmitting packet filtering information. A DSG channel information management server included in a digital cable broadcasting transmission headend combines a packet address and information related to the packet address and generates the combined information to be a single file, the packet address being used for filtering packets received by a cable modem contained in a cable broadcasting receptor, for each data type. The generated file is transmitted from a CMTS to the cable modem through a packet having a designated address mutually agreed upon between the headend and the cable modem, the cable modem obtains information for selectively filtering the received packets, from the received file, and constructs a filter. Data selectively filtered through each constructed filter is transmitted to a corresponding process module included in the cable broadcasting receptor that processes broadcasting program information, conditional access information, and the like.

Abstract: An electronic device and a user interface implementing method therein are disclosed. The method includes displaying at least one content, displaying a shortcut key corresponding to the at least one content if close contact is detected, and executing a function corresponding to the at least one content if the shortcut key is selected. The shortcut key can invoke a function corresponding to the at least one content if an input tool closely approaches the at least one content in an area on the touch screen and is located within a distance from the surface of the touch screen.

Abstract: A Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA) for compensating for light loss in an optical link, an RSOA module for improving polarization dependency using the RSOA, and a Passive Optical Network (PON) for increasing economical efficiency and practical use of a bandwidth using the RSOA are provided. The PON includes a central office comprising a plurality of optic sources transmitting a downstream signal and a plurality of first receivers receiving an upstream signal; at least one optical network terminal (ONT) including a second receiver receiving the downstream signal and an RSOA which receives the downstream signal, remodulates the downstream signal into the upstream signal, and transmits the upstream signal in loopback mode; and a remote node interfacing the central office with the ONT. The upstream signal and the downstream signal are transmitted between the remote node and the ONT via a single optical fiber. The remote node includes an optical power splitter at its port connected to the ONT.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a non-volatile memory device having a charge trap layer comprises in one embodiment: forming a first dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate; forming a second dielectric layer having a higher dielectric constant than that of the first dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer; forming a nitride buffer layer for preventing an interfacial reaction over the second dielectric layer; forming a third dielectric layer by supplying a radical oxidation source onto the nitride buffer layer to oxidize the nitride buffer layer, thereby forming a tunneling layer comprising the first, second, and third dielectric layers; and forming a charge trap layer, a shielding layer, and a control gate electrode layer over the tunneling layer.

Abstract: A method of forming an isolation trench structure is disclosed, the method includes forming an isolation trench in a semiconductor body associated with an isolation region, and implanting a non-dopant atom into the isolation trench, thereby forming a region to modify the halo profile in the semiconductor body. Subsequently, the isolation trench is filled with a dielectric material.

Abstract: A light-emitting device having an anode and a cathode is disclosed herein. An embodiment of the light-emitting device comprises a first lead connected to the anode of the light-emitting device and a second lead connected to the cathode of the light-emitting device. The first lead has a first bend, wherein the direction of the first bend indicates that the first lead is connected to the anode. The second lead has a second bend, wherein the direction of the second bend indicates that the second lead is connected to the cathode.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for guaranteeing restoration of traffic between one or more cable modems and a backup cable modem termination system upon failure of an active cable modem termination system are disclosed. Subscriber information associated with one or more cable modems are received from an active cable modem termination system. The subscriber information includes one or more subscriber identifiers. For instance, the subscriber information may include a primary subscriber identifier that identifies a particular cable modem as well as a secondary subscriber identifier that is assigned to high priority traffic such as that being transmitted in real-time. In addition, the subscriber information may also include a scheduling type that is further used to categorize the real-time traffic, such as into voice or video traffic.

Abstract: More selective and efficient Ni hydrotreating catalysts are those which contain more than about 60% of the Ni content on the peripheral surface of porous supports, such as extruded alumina, which may be obtained by spraying an atomized solution of a Ni compound onto the support and drying it at a temperature in the range of from 200 to 600° C. When used, for example, to remove acetylenic compounds from butadiene streams, higher recovery of the desired butadiene with lower acetylenic content and low heavy polymer deposition is obtained than was possible with prior catalysts.

Abstract: A method of forming a non-volatile memory device may include forming a fin protruding from a substrate, forming a tunnel insulating layer on portions of the fin, and forming a floating gate on the tunnel insulting layer so that the tunnel insulating layer is between the floating gate and the fin. A dielectric layer may be formed on the floating gate so that the floating gate is between the dielectric layer and the fin, and a control gate electrode may be formed on the dielectric layer so that the dielectric layer is between the control gate and the fin. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: A method of performing a handover with at least one of a homogeneous and heterogeneous network is disclosed. More specifically, the method comprises establishing a heterogeneous network handover module for converging information from the at least one network interface module associated with the at least one of a homogeneous and heterogeneous network into a unified presentation and receiving a message for powering on at least one network interface module in a mobile terminal from the heterogeneous network handover module. The method further comprises performing a power on operation for activating the at least one network interface module and transmitting a confirmation message for indicating a power on operation status to the heterogeneous network handover module.