Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling content are provided. A memory which stores storage medium information regarding a storage medium, and a main control unit which groups a plurality of contents in the storage medium into a plurality of groups, allocates a group nonce to each group, stores the group nonce in the storage medium, and if a move of at least one content item of the plurality of content items is requested, controls the move of the content item based on whether the storage medium information contains an identifier or a group nonce of a first target group including the requested content item.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor die packages, systems, and methods therefor. An exemplary package comprises a patterned conductive layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a first thickness between its first and second surfaces; a semiconductor die disposed over the first surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto; a plurality of conductive bodies disposed at the second surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto, each conductive body having a thickness that is greater than the first thickness; and a body of electrically insulating material disposed on the semiconductor die and a portion of the first surface of the patterned conductive layer. A further embodiment farther comprises a second semiconductor die disposed over the second surface of the patterned conductive layer and electrically coupled thereto.

Abstract: Provided is a portable optical biosensor measuring apparatus. The portable optical biosensor measuring apparatus includes a light emitting unit emitting a light having a first line width, an optical biosensor receiving an output light from the light emitting unit, and a peak wavelength detector detecting one peak wavelength having a second line width from a light from the optical biosensor. The first line width is greater than the second line width, and the optical biosensor provides the peak wavelength according to an antigen-antibody reaction.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for inhibiting expression of one or more target genes. The compositions contain RNA polynucleotides that can inhibit expression of a target gene via RNA interference (RNAi) electrostatically complexed with surface functionalized gold nanorods (GNRs). The RNA polynucleotides are not covalently bound to the surface functionalized GNRs. The method involves inhibiting expression of a target gene in an individual. The method is performed by administering to the individual an effective amount of a composition containing surface functionalized GNRs electrostatically complexed with RNA polynucleotides, such as siRNA, that can inhibit expression of the target gene via RNAi. The siRNA is not covalently bound to the surface functionalized GNRs.

Abstract: A method of driving a light source of a light source module including a red light source, a green light source and a blue light source, includes sensing a luminous intensity of the environment; and adjusting a wavelength of light generated from the light source module according to the luminous intensity of the environment.

Abstract: A precision approach path indicator system (PAPI) including multiple LHA indicators and power sources. Each LHA indicator comprises several assembly modules, with each module made up of several red and white LEDs, several collimating lens, one optical combiner, and one projection lens set. From a side view of the module, the red LEDs are placed on top of white LEDs, with a collimating lens in front of each LED. The optical combiner is in front of both the red and white LEDs, slightly above the white LEDs in vertical placement. The optical combiner has a reflective coating on the bottom surface, and a red light filter coating on the projection surface. The combined beam of light is projected out through a projection lens at front of the assembly module.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of preparing a multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst by changing the pH of a coprecipitation solution upon coprecipitation and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst. The multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst, coprecipitated using a solution having an adjusted pH, the preparation method thereof, and the method of preparing 1,3-butadiene through oxidative dehydrogenation using a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane as a reactant are provided. The C4 raffinate, containing many impurities, is directly used as a reactant without an additional process for separating n-butane or extracting n-butene, thus obtaining 1,3-butadiene at high yield. The activity of the multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst can be simply increased through precise pH adjustment upon coprecipitation, which is not disclosed in the conventional techniques.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for writing data to a non-volatile memory cell, such as an RRAM memory cell. In some embodiments, a semiconductor array of non-volatile memory cells comprises a resistive sense element (RSE) and a switching device. A RSE of a plurality of memory cells is connected to a bit line while the switching device of a plurality of memory cells is connected to a word line and operated to select a memory cell. A source line is connected to the switching device and connects a series of memory cells together. Further, a driver circuit is connected to the bit line and writes a selected RSE of a selected source line to a selected resistive state by passing a write current along a write current path that passes through the selected RSE and through at least a portion of the remaining RSE connected to the selected source line.

Abstract: Systems and methods for authenticating authorized users of electronic communication devices, such mobile communication devices, for a secure data exchange between the devices. The authentication of authorized users include multiple levels of user authentication wherein identity profiles of the users are exchanged for user authentication based on identity information obtained or observed from the users.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition and a method for forming an organic film on a substrate are provided. Because the photosensitive resin composition for imprinting includes an erythrotol-based monomer or oligomer, an organic film formed by the photosensitive resin composition for imprinting has improved restoring force. Therefore, the photosensitive resin composition is appropriate for imprinting processes.

Abstract: A lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device and a method of manufacturing the same. A LDMOS device may include a high voltage well formed over a substrate, a reduced surface field region formed thereover which may be adjacent a body region, and/or an isolation layer. An isolation layer may include a predetermined area formed over a reduced surface field region, may be partially overlapped with a top surface of a substrate and/or may include an area formed adjacent a high voltage well. A low voltage well may be formed over a substrate. A gate electrode may extend from a predetermined top surface of a body region to a predetermined top surface of an isolation layer. A drain region may be formed over a low voltage well. A source region may be formed over a body region and may have at least a portion formed under a gate electrode.

Abstract: An ice-making device includes a duct through which ice is dispensed and a duct-covering part opening and closing the duct. When an operation load applied to the duct-covering part while the duct-covering part closes the duct is greater than a preset normal load, the duct-covering part operates to open the duct.

Abstract: There is disclosed a plasma gun for bio/medical treatment using atmospheric plasma. The disclosed plasma gun comprises a housing having an elongate chamber provided therein, the chamber having an end at which a nozzle for spraying plasma is positioned; a gas supply unit for supplying a reaction gas to the chamber; and a plasma discharge unit formed with an elongate cavity communicating with the nozzle, the plasma discharge unit including first and second electrodes and a dielectric or insulating barrier material for plasma ignition in the elongate cavity.

Abstract: An electrical connector to be mounted on an outer printed circuit board, includes a receiving cavity to accommodate a mating plug and an insulative housing having a lower cover which is provided with a rear base portion. An inner printed circuit board is mounted onto the base portion and extending into the receiving cavity, and including a number of first contacting pads on a front side thereof to be exposed to the receiving cavity and a number of second contacting pads electrically connected to the first contacting pads respectively, the second contacting pads is to be electrically connected to the outer printed circuit board. A number of contacts are mounted to the second contacting pads respectively and to be mounted the outer printed circuit board. A metal shell is mounted onto the housing to enclose the insulative housing and the inner printed circuit board to form the receiving cavity, the metal shell is spaced apart from the inner printed circuit board.

Abstract: Provided are a switching circuit and a small-size high-efficiency direct current-to-direct current (DC-DC) converter for portable devices including the same. Using dynamic threshold-complementary metal oxide semiconductor (DT-CMOS) transistors having dynamic threshold voltages as a switching device, the switching circuit maintains a low threshold voltage in a normal mode to improve current drivability while reducing conduction loss, and maintains a high threshold voltage in a standby mode to minimize power consumption. When the switching circuit is employed in a DC-DC converter, power conversion efficiency can be improved by reducing conduction loss in the normal mode, and power consumption can be minimized in the standby mode. Consequently, the DC-DC converter can maximize a use time of a battery of a portable device and can be useful in power supplies of portable devices that are gradually being miniaturized.

Abstract: An SRAM and a forming method and a controlling method thereof are provided. The above-mentioned SRAM includes a tracking column, a normal column, a cell voltage control circuit and a cell voltage pull-down circuit. Each of the tracking column and the normal column includes a plurality of memory cells. The cell voltage control circuit is coupled to the tracking column and the normal column for connecting an operation voltage to the two columns before a write operation of the SRAM starts and for disconnecting the operation voltage from the two columns after the write operation starts. The cell voltage pull-down circuit is coupled to the two columns for pulling down the cell voltages of the two columns after the write operation starts and for ceasing pulling down the cell voltage of the normal column when the cell voltage of the tracking column drops down to a predetermined voltage.

Abstract: An ice-making device that includes a duct through which ice is dispensed and a duct-covering part for opening and closing the duct. An ice conveying part conveys the ice dispensed through the duct. A driving speed of the ice conveying part increases for a previously set initial driving time when the dispensing of the ice starts, and the ice conveying part is driven at a previously set target speed when the initial driving time elapses.

Abstract: A micro magnetic device having a body defining at least part of an enclosed chamber, the body comprising a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A pole comprising a soft magnetic material is within the chamber and an electrically conductive coil is positioned around the pole. A diaphragm is connected to the first sidewall and a permanent dipole magnet is connected to the second sidewall at a first end and to the diaphragm at a second end. The dipole magnet is offset centrally from the pole. The diaphragm may also be offset centrally from the first pole. The micro magnetic device may be made by MEMS or thin film techniques.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a pixel electrode and a photoalignment film. The pixel electrode is disposed on a base substrate. The pixel electrode includes a first sub-electrode, a second sub-electrode separated from the first sub-electrode, and a micro-slit pattern disposed on at least one of the first and second sub-electrodes. The photoalignment film is disposed on the pixel electrode to respectively divide the first and second sub-electrodes into a plurality of domains.

Abstract: A digital broadcasting system and a data processing method thereof are provided. An apparatus for generating a transport stream includes a packet generator for generating a plurality of packets by compressing video and audio signals; a counter for counting the number of the generated packets and outputting the count result; and an information controller for determining whether the count result of counting reaches a predetermined number of packets, inserting packet start information into the packets according to the count result, and transmitting the packets with the packet start information inserted therein. The packet start information is added to a packet to be transmitted in a transmitter, and the packet start information is extracted from the received packet in a receiver, so that the waste of frequency resources can be reduced.