Abstract: A light sensing circuit of a touch panel includes a photodiode including an anode and a cathode; a driving transistor including a gate electrode connected to the cathode of the photodiode, a first electrode to receive a first ground voltage, and a second electrode; a first switching transistor including a first electrode connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor, a second electrode to output a data signal, and a gate electrode to receive a scan signal; a first capacitor including a first terminal connected to the cathode of the photodiode, and a second terminal; and a voltage compensating unit to apply a compensation voltage to the second terminal of the first capacitor.

Abstract: A memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell is electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. A first diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line and a second diode is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the source line. The first diode and second diode are in parallel electrical connection, and having opposing forward bias directions.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method for displaying a widget thereon are provided. The display apparatus includes a generation unit which generates a displayable target widget, a display unit which displays the generated target widget, and a controlling unit which processes one or more target widgets related to a program a user is viewing so that the target widgets are displayed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display driving apparatus. The display driving apparatus comprises: a current DAC generating a data current; a data line connected to a pixel circuit requiring data writing on a matrix array of a display panel; an adjacent data line located adjacent to the data line; a current mirror feedbacking an excessive charging current generating due to parasitic capacitance of the adjacent data line as a charging current for charging parasitic capacitance of the data line; a current output unit connected to the current mirror and including a first driving transistor unit for driving the data line, and a second driving transistor unit for driving the adjacent data line; a source follower driving the current output unit according to an output node voltage of the current DAC; and a first constant current source discharging parasitic capacitance excessively charged in the data line and the adjacent data line.

Abstract: An ironing board for multifunctional use comprising a base (1), a body (5) with a work surface (6), which body has a first longitudinal axis (I-I) and is connected to the base. A column (7) extends between the body and the base, the column having a second longitudinal axis (II-II) and a tilting means. The tilting means is arranged for tilting the body about a tilting axis (T-T) extending substantially perpendicularly to both the first axis and the second axis. A system comprises such an ironing board and an iron for cooperation with the ironing board. The invention further relates to a method for refreshing an article and a method for pressing an article.

Abstract: A method for hybrid media access control for vehicle communication is provided. The method divides a radio channel into time slots, which are predetermined time units, and sets terminals as owners or non-owners for the divided time slots to be able to access the channel. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the probability of contention by distributed access to the slots and provide a MAC protocol having excellent performance.

Abstract: An LED illuminator includes an illuminator base and at least two LED lamp units inclinedly disposed on a surface of the illuminator base. Each of the LED lamp units includes a heat dissipation structure and LEDs oriented downwardly and outwardly. A U-shaped fixing element is secured to a center of the illuminator base. The LED lamp units are connected with sidewalls of the fixing element.

Abstract: A method and system for secure communication is provided. The method for secure communication with devices includes: obtaining a parameter for protecting a content; authenticating each other by exchanging a certificate with the device; and exchanging a key with the device using a key authenticated through the certificate to establish a secure authenticated channel with the device. Accordingly, it is possible to establish the secure authenticated channel and perform secure communication by computing a secure authenticated channel key.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) and method for switching touch screen operation. The apparatus can include a hand held electronic device housing (110). The hand held electronic device housing can have a housing face (112) and a housing side (114) substantially orthogonal to the housing face. The apparatus can include a touch screen display (120) located on the housing face. The touch screen display can be configured to display information and can be configured to receive user actuation. The apparatus can include a side user actuatable switch (130) located on the housing side. The side user actuatable switch can be configured to switch an input function of the touch screen display from a first touch screen input function having a first set of functions corresponding to a first set of inputs to a second touch screen input function having a second set of functions corresponding to a second set of inputs, where the first set of functions is different than the second set of functions.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-aperture optical detector that can address structural problems such as a complex signal wiring in array type optical detectors, and a need for a plurality of low noise amplifiers, signal to noise ratio detectors, etc., and an optical signal detecting circuit including the multi-aperture optical detector. The multi-aperture optical detector includes transmission lines having two output terminals; and a plurality of unit optical detectors which respectively have random polarities through the transmission lines and are connected in parallel, and optical signals from each of the unit optical detectors are added and output through the two output terminals. The multi-aperture optical detector has a high operation band width and can detect optical signals with a high sensitivity by connecting a plurality of unit optical detectors that respectively have a low optical detecting sensitivity and are physically compact and small.

Abstract: Afield emission device includes; a substrate, a plurality of cathode electrodes disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of fiber emitters respectively disposed on the plurality of cathode electrodes and each of the plurality of fiber emitters including; at least one conductive fiber and a plurality of carbon nanotubes disposed on surfaces of the at least one conductive fiber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a high-k dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, forming a capping layer over the high-k dielectric layer, forming a metal layer over the capping layer, forming a semiconductor layer over the metal layer, performing an implantation process on the semiconductor layer, the implantation process using a species including F, and forming a gate structure from the plurality of layers including the high-k dielectric layer, capping layer, metal layer, and semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a laptop-size high-order harmonic generation apparatus using near field enhancement. The laptop-size high-order harmonic generation apparatus using near field enhancement includes a femtosecond laser generator, light transfer means for transferring light output from the femtosecond laser generator, micro patterns formed of metallic thin films and configured to have nano-sized apertures for generating near field enhancement when the light output from the light transfer means passes through the micro patterns, a gas supply unit for supplying inert gas to the light when the light transferred through the light transfer means passes through the micro patterns, and a vacuum chamber for accommodating the micro patterns and the gas supply unit under a vacuum atmosphere.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having vertically aligned transistors made from pillar structures that have flat side surfaces is presented. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, spacers, and gates. The semiconductor substrate has lo pillar structures that have flat side surfaces. The spacers are on sidewalls only on the upper portions of the pillar structures. The gates surround lower portions of the pillar structures.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a partial implantation method for manufacturing semiconductor devices. The method involves implantation of dopant ions at different densities into a plurality of wafer regions, including first and second regions, defined in a wafer by means of a boundary line. In the method, first, second and third implantation zones are defined. The first implantation zone is the remaining part of the first region except for a specific part of the first region close to the boundary line, the second implantation zone is the remaining part of the second region except for a specific part of the second region close to the boundary line, and the third implantation zone is the remaining part of the wafer except for the first and second implantation zones.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for depositing metal on a patterned substrate are provided. A metal layer is formed in a physical vapor deposition process having a first energy. A second physical vapor deposition process is performed on the metal layer, using a second energy, wherein deposition interacts with brittle and plastic surface modification processes to form a substantially conformal metal layer on the substrate.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a bracket, two guiding plates and a number of LED assemblies. Each of the guiding plates includes a body, a top flange and a bottom flange extending from top and bottom edges of the body, respectively. The bottom flanges are mounted on opposite sides of the bracket. The top flanges are oriented towards each other. The LED assemblies are mounted to the bracket and sandwiched between the bodies of the guiding plates. The LED assemblies slide along a longitudinal direction of the guiding plates before the LED assemblies are assembled to the bracket by screwing the LED assemblies to the guiding plates. The quantity of the LED assemblies assembled to the bracket is selective thereby to meet different luminous density requirements/specifications.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to dye-loaded nanoparticles. In particular, the present invention provides methods for the staining and visualization of tumor and tumor boundaries using dye-loaded nanoparticles.

Abstract: Disclosed therein is a multi-axis laser welding head for a spacer grid, which is one of essential components of a nuclear fuel assembly. More particularly, the multi-axis laser welding head for the spacer grid can be operated more smoothly and variously during the welding of the spacer grid to thereby weld the spacer grid more exactly and precisely. For this, the multi-axis laser welding head includes a welding head having a movement within a predetermined angle like the back and forth swing of the pendulum, and can irradiate a laser beam in various directions by having additional axis in comparison with the prior art.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and apparatus of providing supplementary service information for A/V contents written in a recording medium. This method has a recording medium containing Presentation Language data, which have to be included like as in a digital television signal for supplementary service information in accordance with Advanced TV Enhancement Forum or Digital TV Application Software Environment standard, and reproduces, if a disk reproduction is requested, the Presentation Language data as well as requested A/V data and provides them for a connected external device such as a digital television. As a result, various video information and functions provided with Presentation Language data by a recording medium can be realized at a digital television set being able to accept Presentation Language data.