Abstract: The method includes the steps of receiving the multiview video data stream including a random access picture including a random access slice, the random access slice referencing only slice corresponding to a same time and a different view of the random access picture, obtaining initialization information of a reference picture list for the random access slice, the initialization information representing a reference relation for a single direction or a bi-direction between a plurality of views with view number information and view identification information, obtaining type information indicating whether the random access slice is predicted for a single direction or a bi-direction, initializing the reference picture list using the view number information and the view identification information according to the type information, obtaining modification information for the initialized reference picture list from a multi-view video data stream, the modification information representing how to assign an inter-view r

Abstract: A scroll compressor and a refrigerating machine including the same are provided. In the scroll compressor, an oil supply hole formed in an orbiting scroll guides oil from a space between a frame and the orbiting scroll to a space between a fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and an oil supply groove formed at the fixed scroll maintains communication with the oil supply hole, thereby rapidly supplying oil to a bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll before the oil is introduced into a back pressure chamber. This enhances compressor efficiency by effectively preventing frictional losses and refrigerant leakage in such a compressor, and enhances energy efficiency for a refrigerating machine using such a compressor.

Abstract: A scroll compressor and a refrigerating machine including the scroll compressor are provided. An oil supply channel may be formed in a fixed scroll of the compressor so as to provide for communication between a back pressure chamber and compression chambers formed between the fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll. The oil supply channel enables oil to be smoothly introduced from the back pressure chamber into each compression chamber, so that frictional losses and refrigerant leakage in the compression chambers may be effectively prevented, and efficiency of the compressor and the refrigerating machine including the compressor may be enhanced.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell and associated method of use are disclosed. In accordance with various embodiments, the memory cell includes a switching device and a resistive sense element (RSE) connected in series between first and second control lines. The first control line is supplied with a variable voltage and the second control line is maintained at a fixed reference voltage. A first resistive state of the RSE is programmed by lowering the variable voltage of the first control line below the fixed reference voltage of the second control line to flow a body-drain current through the switching device. A different, second resistive state of the RSE is programmed by raising the variable voltage of the first control line above the fixed reference voltage to flow a drain-source current through the switching device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new supported catalyst for olefin polymerization prepared by reacting a novel transition metal compound on a cocatalyst-supported support, in which the transition metal compound is coordinated with a monocyclopentadienyl ligand to which an amido-quinoline group is introduced, a method for preparing the same, and a method for preparing a polyolefin using the same. The transition metal catalyst compound used in the present invention is configured such that an amido group is linked in a cyclic form via a phenylene bridge. Thus, a pentagon ring structure of the transition metal compound is stably maintained, so that monomers easily approach the transition metal compound and the reactivity is also high.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing mono-iodo benzene with a transiodination reaction, and more preferably a method of preparing mono-iodo benzene including a step of performing transiodination of a reactant including benzene and at least a multi-iodo benzene selected from the group consisting of di-iodo benzene and tri-iodo benzene with an HY or HBeta type of zeolite having a Si/Al molar ratio of 10 to 100 as a catalyst. The method of the present invention has an advantage that iodine is recovered from by-products including m-di-iodo benzene, o-di-iodo benzene, and tri-iodo benzene obtained in the process of preparing p-di-iodo benzene, thereby resulting in minimizing the loss of iodine.

Abstract: A fingerprint information storage apparatus includes a fingerprint information generating unit that extracts minutiae information from an authenticated user's fingerprint image and generates fingerprint information by inserting chaff minutiae information into the extracted minutiae information, a fingerprint information distributing unit that classifies the fingerprint information according to the extent that minutiae are distributed relative to the center of the fingerprint and distributively outputs the fingerprint information classified according to the distribution, and a first fingerprint information storage unit and a second fingerprint information storage unit that store the fingerprint information and distributively output according to the distribution, wherein the authenticated user's fingerprint information registered in the first fingerprint information storage unit is partially aligned and input fingerprint information is converted based on the information so that the converted input fingerprint i

Abstract: In a method of forming a semiconductor device, a feature layer is provided on a substrate and a mask layer is provided on the feature layer. A portion of the mask layer is removed in a first region of the semiconductor device where fine features of the feature layer are to be located, the mask layer remaining in a second region of the semiconductor device where broad features of the feature layer are to be located. A mold mask pattern is provided on the feature layer in the first region and on the mask layer in the second region. A spacer layer is provided on the mold mask pattern in the first region and in the second region. An etching process is performed to etch the spacer layer so that spacers remain at sidewalls of pattern features of the mold mask pattern, and to etch the mask layer in the second region to provide mask layer patterns in the second region.

Abstract: The invention presents a scalable solution to encode the whole 12-bit raw video once to generate one bitstream that contains an H.264/AVC compatible base layer and a scalable enhancement layer. If a color bit depth scalable decoder is available at the client end, both the base layer and the enhancement layer sub-bitstreams will be decoded to obtain the 12-bit video and it can be viewed on a high quality display that supports more than eight bit; otherwise only the base layer sub-bitstream is decoded using an H.264/AVC decoder and the decoded 8-bit video can be viewed on a conventional 8-bit display. The enhancement layer contains a residual based on a prediction from the base layer, which is either based on bit-shift or based on an advanced bit depth prediction is utilized, wherein the advanced bit depth prediction method is a Smoothed Histogram method or a Localized Polynomial Approximation method.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a user interface display method of the display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus classifies menu items of a service menu or an OSD menu according to the frequency of use of the menu items, generates icons corresponding to the classified menu items, and displays the icons on a screen using a user interface. Accordingly, the user can display a user interface on the screen in a preferable manner, and easily find and utilize a desired menu item.

Abstract: A memory device that includes at least one memory cell, the memory cell includes: a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ); and a transistor, wherein the transistor is operatively coupled to the MTJ; a bit line; a source line; and a word line, wherein the memory cell is operatively coupled between the bit line and the source line, and the word line is operatively coupled to the transistor; a temperature sensor; and control circuitry, wherein the temperature sensor is operatively coupled to the control circuitry and the control circuitry and temperature sensor are configured to control a current across the memory cell.

Abstract: A method for confirming an SMS message reading position and a system for performing the method are disclosed. A reading-position confirmation terminal device includes a display part, a wireless circuit part and a control part. The wireless circuit part sets a communication channel with a mobile communication network system. The control part transmits an SMS message and information requesting a reading time and a reading position in accordance with a reading the SMS message through the wireless circuit part, and displays the reading time and the reading position to the display part when a time and a position in accordance with a reading of the SMS message by a user of a receiving mobile phone. Therefore, a transmitting mobile phone may confirm a reading position of the corresponding SMS message, so that the position of the SMS message receiving side may be easily checked by the transmitting mobile phone.

Abstract: A thin film transistor according to one or more embodiments of the present invention includes: an insulation substrate; a gate electrode formed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor formed on the gate insulating layer and having a pair of openings facing each other; ohmic contact layers formed in the openings and including a conductive impurity; and a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with their respective ohmic contact layers. An organic light emitting device in accordance with an embodiment includes: a first signal line and a second signal line intersecting each other on an insulation substrate; a switching thin film transistor connected to the first signal line and the second signal line; a driving thin film transistor connected to the switching thin film transistor; and a light emitting diode (LED) connected to the driving thin film transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a migration apparatus and method for converting an application program of a mainframe system into an appropriate application program for an open system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for driving a glasses-type stereoscopic display preventing visual fatigue and refractive index-variable shutter glasses. The method includes generating a plurality of left-eye viewing point images and a plurality of right-eye viewing point images. The plurality of left-eye viewing point images and right-eye viewing point images have viewing points different from each other. An initial left-eye viewing point image and a subsequent left-eye viewing point image of the plurality of left-eye viewing point images are output, and an initial right-eye viewing point image and a subsequent right-eye viewing point image of the plurality of right-eye viewing point images are output. Each of the plurality of left-eye viewing point images and right-eye viewing point images is inputted into a single pupil. The glasses include a refractive index control unit to control a strength of an electric field to vary a refractive index of the glasses.

Abstract: The method includes the steps of receiving the multiview video data stream including a random access picture including a random access slice, the random access slice referencing only slice corresponding to a same time and a different view of the random access picture, obtaining initialization information of a reference picture list for the random access slice, the initialization information representing a reference relation between a plurality of views with view number information and view identification information, initializing the reference picture list for inter-view prediction by appending an inter-view reference index to an initialized reference picture list for temporal prediction, the inter-view reference index being appended based on the view number information and the view identification information, obtaining a difference value from the a multi-view video data stream according to the type information, the difference value representing a residual of inter-view reference index in the initialized refe

Abstract: The method includes the steps of receiving the multiview video data stream including a random access picture including a random access slice, the random access slice referencing only slice corresponding to a same time and a different view of the random access picture, obtaining identification information representing the multi-view video data stream including initialization information of a reference picture list for the random access slice, obtaining initialization information of a reference picture list for the random access slice based on the identification information, the initialization information representing a reference relation between a plurality of views with view number information and view identification information, initializing the reference picture list using the view number information and the view identification information, obtaining modification information for the initialized reference picture list from a multi-view video data stream, the modification information representing how to assig

Abstract: A method and device for managing a recording medium including a non data area having a final defect management area and a data area having a user data area and a spare area. The method includes: (a) recording a defect list onto one or more recording-units of a temporary defect management area allocated to one of the non data area and the spare area, and recording position information of the defect list onto the temporary defect management area, the position information containing one or more defect list pointers which indicate position of the one or more recording-units containing the defect list; and (b) if a recoding-unit is defective, re-recording defect list data onto another recording-unit, and recording updated position information containing a defect list pointer indicating a position of the another recording-unit instead of a defect list pointer indicating a position of the defective recording-unit.

Abstract: An image display apparatus and method. At least one of a left eye image and a right eye image may be formed on a pixel representation unit at a predetermined frame rate. A light, emitted from a backlight module, may be converted into a directional light having at least one direction through synchronization with the predetermined frame rate. The directional light may be guided to the pixel representation unit.

Abstract: A radio frequency testing system and its method of performing a radio frequency test on a plurality of mobile communication devices are provided. The system simultaneously connects mobile communication devices for performing a pre-set procedure and an RF test in sequence. The system has an RF testing device for RF-testing the mobile communication devices in turn, a switch device for regulating an electrical connection between the RF testing device and any mobile communication device, and a controlling device for performing the pre-set procedure on some of the rest mobile communication devices before the one is finished performing the RF test.