Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to leadframe area array packaging technology for fabricating an area array of I/O contacts. A manufactured package includes a polymer material substrate, an interconnect layer positioned on top of the polymer material substrate, a die coupled to the interconnect layer via wire bonds or conductive pillars, and a molding compound encapsulating the die, the interconnect layer and the wire bonds or conductive pillars. The polymer material is typically formed on a carrier before assembly and is not removed to act as the substrate of the manufactured package. The polymer material substrate has a plurality of through holes that exposes the interconnect layer at predetermined locations and enables solder ball mounting or solder printing directly to the interconnect layer. In some embodiments, the semiconductor package includes a relief channel in the polymer material substrate to improve the reliability performance of the manufactured package.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages and methods for forming a semiconductor package are presented. The method includes providing a package substrate having first and second major surfaces. The package substrate includes at least one substrate layer having at least one cavity. Interconnect structure is formed. At least one conductive stud is formed within the cavity and a conductive trace and a connection pad are formed over the first major surface of the package substrate and are coupled to top surface of the conductive stud. A package pad is formed and is directly coupled to the conductive stud. A die having conductive contacts on its first or second surface is provided. The conductive contacts of the die are electrically coupled to the interconnect structure. A cap is formed over the package substrate to encapsulate the die.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to leadframe area array packaging technology for fabricating an area array of I/O contacts. A manufactured package includes a polymer material substrate, an interconnect layer positioned on top of the polymer material substrate, a die coupled to the interconnect layer via wire bonds or conductive pillars, and a molding compound encapsulating the die, the interconnect layer and the wire bonds or conductive pillars. The polymer material is typically formed on a carrier before assembly and is not removed to act as the substrate of the manufactured package. The polymer material substrate has a plurality of through holes that exposes the interconnect layer at predetermined locations and enables solder ball mounting or solder printing directly to the interconnect layer. In some embodiments, the semiconductor package includes a relief channel in the polymer material substrate to improve the reliability performance of the manufactured package.

Abstract: A battery cover assembly (100) is for use in a portable electronic device. The battery cover includes a housing (10) and a battery cover (20). The housing has a first engaging portion (13) at one end thereof, and a holding portion (11) at an opposite end. The holding portion has an latch plate (1111). The battery cover has a second engaging portion (214) formed at one end thereof for engaging with the first engaging portion and defines a latch opening therein for engaging with the latch plate. The latch plate is integrated with the housing for being elastically deformed by an outside force so as to releasably lock with battery cover.

Abstract: A switch assembly (40) and a portable electronic device (100) are provided. The portable electronic device includes a body section (20), a cover section (10) rotatably connecting to the body section, and the switch assembly. The switch assembly includes a first magnetic component (43), a second magnetic component (45), and a movable magnetic component (47). The first magnetic component is mounted on the cover section. The second magnetic component is mounted on the body section, and attracts to the first magnetic component to maintain the portable electronic device at a closed position. The movable magnetic component is movably mounted on the body section, and repels both to the first and second magnetic. The movable magnetic component provides a repulsive force to repel the cover rotates outwards from the body section, when the magnetic component is driven to move close to the first and second magnetic components.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus provide a service of multimedia data in a mobile terminal. In the method and the apparatus, a package data is generated and stored at a multimedia data providing device. The package data includes an execution condition and a multimedia file corresponding to the execution condition, wherein the multimedia file executes in the mobile terminal when the execution condition is satisfied. When the mobile terminal accesses the multimedia data providing device and requests the multimedia data, the package data including the multimedia data is transmitted to the mobile terminal through communication network. According to the method and the apparatus, the mobile terminal is simply provided various multimedia services.

Abstract: A switch assembly (40) and a portable electronic device (100) are provided. The portable electronic device includes a body section (20), a cover section (10) rotatably connecting to the body section, and the switch assembly. The switch assembly includes a first magnetic component (43), a second magnetic component (45), and a movable magnetic component (47). The first magnetic component is mounted on the cover section. The second magnetic component is mounted on the body section, and attracts to the first magnetic component to maintain the portable electronic device at a closed position. The movable magnetic component is movably mounted on the body section, and repels both to the first and second magnetic. The movable magnetic component provides a repulsive force to repel the cover rotates outwards from the body section, when the magnetic component is driven to move close to the first and second magnetic components.

Abstract: A battery cover assembly (100) is for use in a portable electronic device. The battery cover includes a housing (10) and a battery cover (20). The housing has a first engaging portion (13) at one end thereof, and a holding portion (11) at an opposite end. The holding portion has an latch plate (1111). The battery cover has a second engaging portion (214) formed at one end thereof for engaging with the first engaging portion and defines a latch opening therein for engaging with the latch plate. The latch plate is integrated with the housing for being elastically deformed by an outside force so as to releasably lock with battery cover.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus provide a service of multimedia data in a mobile terminal. In the method and the apparatus, a package data is generated and stored at a multimedia data providing device. The package data includes an execution condition and a multimedia file corresponding to the execution condition, wherein the multimedia file executes in the mobile terminal when the execution condition is satisfied. When the mobile terminal accesses the multimedia data providing device and requests the multimedia data, the package data including the multimedia data is transmitted to the mobile terminal through communication network. According to the method and the apparatus, the mobile terminal is simply provided various multimedia services.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-compartment type refrigerator and method for controlling the same. The refrigerator includes a plurality of storage compartments. A plurality of evaporators are each positioned in each of the storage compartments, respectively. A compressor supplies refrigerant to the evaporators through a branched refrigerant conduit. A plurality of opening/closing valves are each positioned on a refrigerant conduit upstream of each of the evaporators for selectively controlling supply of refrigerant to the evaporators. Reference compartment defining means defines as a reference storage compartment one of the storage compartments that has a relatively great load. Control means controls starting of the compressor depending on a change of a temperature of the reference storage compartment.

Abstract: A refrigerator having at least one storage compartment, an evaporator cooling the storage compartment, a compressor, and a compressor driving part supplying electric power to the compressor, comprising: a heater heating a part of the refrigerator; a heater driving part supplying electric power to the heater; a temperature sensor sensing an inside temperature of the storage compartment and a controller controlling the heater driving part to turn off the heater when the inside temperature of the storage compartment sensed by the temperature sensor rises beyond a preset temperature in a state that the compressor is operated by the compressor driving part and cool air is supplied to the storage compartment through the evaporator. With this configuration, a refrigerator is provided which can minimize a rise in the inside temperature thereof when the compressor stops due to trouble, and restarts the compressor stably.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-compartment type refrigerator and method for controlling the same. The refrigerator includes a plurality of storage compartments. A plurality of evaporators are each positioned in each of the storage compartments, respectively. A compressor supplies refrigerant to the evaporators through a branched refrigerant conduit. A plurality of opening/closing valves are each positioned on a refrigerant conduit upstream of each of the evaporators for selectively controlling supply of refrigerant to the evaporators. Reference compartment defining means defines as a reference storage compartment one of the storage compartments that has a relatively great load. Control means controls starting of the compressor depending on a change of a temperature of the reference storage compartment.

Abstract: An obstruction detection apparatus is provided for use in closing a power driven vent, such as a window, that is located in an opening. When the vent includes a first closing edge that moves as the vent is closed and the opening includes a second closing edge that is contacted by the first closing edge when the vent is in a fully closed position, the apparatus includes a detector configured to detect an obstruction at points all along the second closing edge without requiring contact between the obstruction and the vent and to deliver a detection signal when an obstruction is detected. A controller is connected to the detector for receiving the detection signal and delivering a corresponding alarm signal.

Abstract: A fluorine compound-containing composite material consists essentially of a metal or polymer matrix and particles or fibers of a polytetrafluoroethylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, the proportion of the number of fluorine atoms to the number of the total atoms at the surface portion of the composite material being 40% or more.

Abstract: An obstruction detection apparatus is provided for use in closing a power driven vent, such as a window, that is located in an opening. When the vent includes a first closing edge that moves as the vent is closed and the opening includes a second closing edge that is contacted by the first closing edge when the vent is in a fully closed position, the apparatus includes a detector configured to detect an obstruction at points all along the second closing edge without requiring contact between the obstruction and the vent and to deliver a detection signal when an obstruction is detected. A controller is connected to the detector for receiving the detection signal and delivering a corresponding alarm signal.

Abstract: A fluorine compound-containing composite material consists essentially of a metal or polymer matrix and particles or fibers of a polytetrafluoroethylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, the proportion of the number of fluorine atoms to the number of the total atoms at the surface portion of the composite material being 40% or more.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recording material containing a carbonaceous powder whose surfaces are modified with a fluorine gas. Even when the recording material of the present invention is stored for a long period of time, a carbonaceous powder such as a graphite powder or carbon black neither coheres nor precipitates. For example, even if the recording material of the present invention is used in a felt pen or a ball-point pen, the carbonaceous powder does not cohere in the container or the pen point, and therefore any clogging does not occur in the pen point and good writing is possible.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recording material containing a carbonaceous powder whose surfaces are modified with a fluorine gas. Even when the recording material of the present invention is stored for a long period of time, a carbonaceous powder such as a graphite powder or carbon black neither coheres nor precipitates. For example, even if the recording material of the present invention is used in a felt pen or a ball-point pen, the carbonaceous powder does not cohere in the container or the pen point, and therefore any clogging does not occur in the pen point and good writing is possible.

Abstract: An internal power voltage generating circuit of a semiconductor memory device may be constructed with a voltage sensing circuit (100) and a reference voltage controller (300) providing an internal power voltage int. V.sub.CC of a given reference voltage amplitude V.sub.ref and an external power voltage amplitude ext. V.sub.CC. Thus, when a high voltage over an operating voltage of a chip is applied to a pad (10) of the chip, the internal power voltage is raised to the level of the external power voltage. Therefore, when stress is added to the chip during a "burn-in-test", the defective chip is easily detected. Consequently, the reliability of those semiconductor memory devices subjected to post-manufacturing testing can be improved.