Abstract: A method for diagnosing an internal loss mechanism of a solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes an anode and a cathode. An electron transport layer, an active layer and a hole transport layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom between the cathode and the anode. The solar cell is modeled through a solar cell multi-physics simulation platform. Current density-voltage (JV) curves respectively of type A, type B, type C and type D are simulated by regulating a bulk defect and a surface defect of the active layer and a voltage scan rate. The solar cell is subjected to forward voltage scan and reverse voltage scan to obtain forward and reverse JV curves. According to the forward and reverse JV curves, whether the JV curve type of the solar cell is the type A, the type B, the type C or the type D is determined.

Abstract: Embodiments of present disclosure relate to thread machining apparatus (300), method and system. The thread machining apparatus (300) comprises: a spindle motor (310) adapted to drive a thread tool (200) coupled to an output shaft of the spindle motor (310) to rotate at a rotational speed; and a feeding device (320) movably coupled to the spindle motor (310), and configured to drive the spindle motor (310) to move along an axial direction (X) of the spindle motor (310) at a moving speed; wherein during thread machining, the moving speed is proportional to the rotational speed. The solutions of the embodiments of present disclosure have significantly improved the efficiency, stability and accuracy of thread machining.

Abstract: An inspection system and method, the inspection system includes: a carrying device, at least one ray source, where each ray source includes a separate housing to define a vacuum space and a plurality of target spots enclosed within the housing; and a detector assembly. The at least one ray source and the detector assembly are lifted or lowered along a central axis of the carrying device relative to the carrying device. When viewed along the central axis, the ray source is translatable between scanning positions relative to the carrying device. When the ray source is at one of the scanning positions, the ray source and the detector assembly are lifted or lowered along the central axis, and the ray source emits X-rays; and when the ray source and the detector assembly are lifted or lowered a predetermined distance, the ray source translates to another one of the scanning positions.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for updating a programmable data plane at runtime are provided. The method includes: splitting, based on distributed on-demand parsers of the data plane, a parsing graph into parsing sub-graphs, and distributing each parsing sub-graph to a respective physical stage in a virtual pipeline of the data plane; adjusting, based on template-based processors and the virtual pipeline, an order between any two template-based processors by configuring an interconnection network; disaggregating and pooling, based on a decoupled resource pool of the data plane, flow table resources of each physical stage, and updating a flow table at runtime; and suspending, based on a fast update controller of the data plane, packet processing prior to a to-be-updated template-based processor, and configuring or deleting the template-based processor from the pipeline when the template-based processor has no packet.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ultra-high temperature resistant cement slurry system for cementing and the preparation method and use thereof. The cement slurry system comprises cement, an ultra-high temperature strength stabilizer, an ultra-high temperature reinforcing material, a density regulator, an ultra-high temperature suspension stabilizer, a dispersant, a fluid loss additive, a retarder, a defoaming agent and water, wherein the ultra-high temperature suspension stabilizer comprises an ether-based starch, an aluminosilicate and a polyalcohol polymer. The method for preparing the cement slurry system includes dry mixing and wet mixing raw materials homogeneously, respectively, and then homogeneously mixing the dry mix and wet mix to obtain the cement slurry system. The present disclosure further provides use of the cement slurry system for cementing in deep wells and ultra-deep wells at high and ultra-high temperatures.

Abstract: A signal delay method, including: generating a target spatial filter according to received indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a coefficient of M spatial filters, and M is an integer greater than 1; and relaying a signal between a first network element and a second network element through the target spatial filter.

Abstract: A lens includes a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other. The first surface has a first optical structure. The first optical structure includes a plurality of first micro-lenses and a plurality of second micro-lenses. The first micro-lenses and the second micro-lenses are cylindrical lenses, and an axial meridian of the first micro-lenses is parallel to an axial meridian of the second micro-lenses. A curvature radius and/or a first clear aperture of the first micro-lenses is different from a second curvature radius and/or a clear aperture of the second micro-lenses. The second surface has a second optical structure.

Abstract: A multidentate phosphite ligand is used in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile. The ligand is represented by the following general formula (I). The method of catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile comprises primary hydrocyanation, isomerization, and secondary hydrocyanation reactions, wherein the catalyst adopted each comprises a phosphite ligand-nickel complex composed of a nickel precursor and a multidentate phosphite ligand. The ligand molecule has a higher electron cloud density, and the phosphorus content capable of participating in coordination in the ligand molecule per unit mass is higher, so that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved, and the amount of the catalyst is reduced.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include selectively depositing a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the bottom of the gap. The SAM has a general formula I to XIX, wherein R, R?, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen (H), alkyl, alkene, alkyne, and aryl, n is from 1 to 20, m is from 1 to 20, x is from 1 to 2, and y is from 1 to 2. A barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preforming the data mirror comprising: receiving from an application executing on a computing device a request to write data to a first local persistence memory of the computing device; issuing an async write operation to mirror the write request to write a same data to a second local persistence memory of the computing device by using a supplemental device; performing a write operation to write the data to the first local persistence memory by using a central processing unit (CPU) from the processing resource of the computing device; in response to determining that the write operation is completed and the async write operation is completed, determining a status check result indicating if the async write operation is successful; and sending the status check result to the application.

Abstract: Compounds having formula (I), and enantiomers, and diastereomers, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, are useful as kinase modulators, including RIPK1 modulation. All the variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: A video processing method, apparatus, and device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: monitoring an operation indication inputted by a user through a personal homepage on a social platform, the personal homepage being used for displaying personal information of the user; obtaining, when the operation indication is a shooting indication for shooting a personal status video, the personal status video; uploading the personal status video to a back-end server of the social platform; and displaying indication information of the personal status video in a personal-information display region of the personal homepage.

Abstract: A method for preparing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a groove in the semiconductor substrate; forming a first insulation layer, the first insulation layer at least covering an inner wall of the groove; forming a channel layer, the channel layer at least covering an inner wall of the first insulation layer; forming a second insulation layer, the second insulation layer at least covering an inner wall of the channel layer; filling the groove with a word line structure; removing part of the semiconductor substrate, part of the first insulation layer, and part of the channel layer, and forming a recess region in an outer side wall of the second insulation layer; and forming a source-drain in the recess region, the source-drain being electrically connected with the channel layer.

Abstract: Disclosed by the present invention are an anti-human interleukin 17A monoclonal antibody and an application thereof. The epitope of the monoclonal antibody binding to human interleukin 17A comprises 78th asparagine (N78). The antibody may be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and/or ankylosing spondylitis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for DBNG-UP redundancy. The method includes: configuring a redundancy group instance on a DBNG-CP, wherein redundancy group members managed by the DBNG-CP at least include a first DBNG-UP and a second DBNG-UP; and performing, by the DBNG-CP, UP redundancy capability negotiation with the first DBNG-UP and the second DBNG-UP respectively, to complete active/standby election between the first DBNG-UP and the second DBNG-UP. In the present disclosure, a DBNG-CP performs UP redundancy capability negotiation with DBNG-UPs managed by the DBNG-CP, so as to complete active/standby election of the DBNG-UP, thereby solving the problem of UP redundancy capability negotiation, and increasing the flexibility of DBNG-UP redundancy protection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a steel plate for an advanced nuclear power unit evaporator and a manufacturing method for the steel plate. The steel plate includes the following components in percentage by mass: 0.10%-0.14% of C, 0.10%-0.25% of Si, 0.25%-0.50% of Mn, P?0.006%, S?0.002%, 1.80%-2.10% of Cr, 1.00%-1.35% of Mo, 0.80%-1.20% of Ni, 0%-0.04% of Nb, 0.05%-0.10% of V, 0.03%-0.06% of Ti, 0%-0.02% of Alt, 0.001%-0.004% of Ca, 0.01%-0.03% of N, Sn?0.001%, H?0.0001%, and O?0.0020%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein a high temperature temper embrittlement resistance coefficient J=(Si+Mn)×(P+Sn)×104?50. The provided process procedures can ensure the comprehensive performance requirements of the steel plate for an advanced nuclear power unit evaporator.

Abstract: Proton beams can deliver a highly targeted radiation dose to a narrow volume defined by their Bragg peaks. However, Bragg peak range uncertainties persist during dose delivery. Fortunately, pulsed proton beams generate protoacoustic emissions proportional to absorbed proton energy, thereby encoding dosimetry information in a detectable acoustic wave. The present embodiments provide methods and apparatuses to derive and model protoacoustic imaging with an ultrasound transducer, and examine the frequency characteristics of protoacoustic emissions, which are crucial parameters in imaging resolution.

Abstract: A method for repairing a bone defect of a patient includes providing a ceramic scaffold configured for filling the bone defect, loading the scaffold with growth factor transduced cells incorporating a gene that encodes a growth factor essential for bone formation, placing the ceramic scaffold with the growth factor transduced cells in or across the bone defect, and stabilizing the ceramic scaffold with the growth factor transduced cells in the patient until the bone defect is healed. An assembly for repairing a bone defect includes a ceramic scaffold configured for spanning the bone defect and a culture of live growth factor transduced cells incorporating a gene that encodes a growth factor essential for bone formation loaded onto the ceramic scaffold.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, which belongs to the field of organic synthesis. [2-(1-ethoxyethoxy)methyl]propylene oxide is used as an initial raw material, and reacted in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide; the resulting product is reacted with a sulfonyl compound and triethylamine; the resulting product is reacted with a compound of phthalimide; the resulting product is reacted with an amino group-containing compound, to obtain oxetan-2-ylmethanamine. The method according to the disclosure allows for an overall yield of not less than 30% in scale-up production (kilogram level), which is higher. Moreover, compared with the traditional method for preparing oxetan-2-ylmethanamine, a palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation step is not required, and dangerous chemical-sodium azide is not required in the method according to the disclosure.