Abstract: An air introducing intake of an HVAC system for a vehicle includes an intake case having a first outdoor air introducing hole and a second outdoor air introducing hole formed thereon and a partition part partitioning an inner space into a plurality of spaces. A first indoor and outdoor air door rotates by a first rotation shaft and selectively opens or closes a first indoor air introducing hole and the first outdoor air introducing hole. A second indoor and outdoor air door rotates by a second rotation shaft and selectively opens or closes a second indoor air introducing hole and the second outdoor air introducing hole. An actuator operates the first indoor and outdoor air door and the second indoor and outdoor air door by rotating the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle includes a heating line having a condenser at an inlet thereof and having an outlet communicating with an interior of the vehicle. A cooling line has an inlet communicating with the inlet of the heating line, an outlet communicating with the interior of the vehicle, and an evaporator connected to the condenser inside of the cooling line. One or more doors are provided to control a flow stream of each line and to control a temperature of air introduced into the interior of the vehicle.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first control module including a normal module and a security module, and a second control module distinct from the first control module. The normal module sets a secure memory which the security module and the second control module access, and the security module determines validity of the set secure memory.

Abstract: A photomask includes a focus metrology mark region that includes a plurality of focus monitor patterns. To measure a focal variation of a feature pattern formed on a substrate, a substrate target for lithography metrology including a focus metrology mark formed on the same level as the feature pattern is used. A lithography metrology apparatus includes a projection device including a polarizer; a detection device detecting the powers of ±n-order diffracted light beams from among output beams diffracted by the focus metrology mark of a to-be-measured substrate; and a determination device which determines, from a power deviation between the ±n-order diffracted light beams, defocus experienced by the feature pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition comprising recombinant iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) and a method for treating Hunter syndrome. The glycosylation pattern and formylglycine content of the IDS composition are different from those of ELAPRASE® and have superior pharmaceutical efficacy and are safer than the conventional agent and thus can be effectively used for the therapy of Hunter syndrome.

Abstract: A heat pump apparatus for a vehicle may include: a condenser located on a front side of the vehicle and on a rear side of which a duct through which air passes to an HVAC system is coupled, the duct having an inner door which is opened or closed; an evaporator formed in a cooling passage in an interior of the HVAC system, for cooling the air with a refrigerant cooled by the condenser; a compressor for compressing the refrigerant of a high temperature which passed the evaporator; and a suction opening formed to suction or interrupt exterior air into or from the HVAC system.

Abstract: An apparatus of a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a vehicle may include a controlling unit determining whether or not a passenger may be present, a plurality of branched channels to which a fluid introduced from an air blower passes through an evaporator and may be then introduced, heaters respectively formed to correspond to the channels, and mode doors formed to allow the channels to be opened and closed between the branched channels.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel may include a plurality of thin film transistors on a substrate, an insulating interlayer on the thin film transistors, a plurality of first electrodes on a portion of the insulating interlayer electrically connected to the thin film transistors, a plurality of metal lines on a portion of the insulating interlayer, a pixel defining layer on a portion of the insulating interlayer and a portion of the first electrodes, a plurality of organic light emitting structures on the first electrodes in the pixel area, a second electrode on the organic light emitting structures, and a spacer on the pixel defining layer. The insulation interlayer may partially expose electrodes of the thin film transistors. The pixel defining layer may define a pixel area by partially exposing the first electrodes, and an exposed area of the insulating interlayer by partially exposing the insulating interlayer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising recombinant iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS). The glycosylation pattern and formylglycine content of the IDS composition are different from those of Elaprase and have superior pharmaceutical efficacy and are safer than the conventional agent and thus can be effectively used for the therapy of Hunter syndrome.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition comprising recombinant iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) and a method for treating Hunter syndrome. The glycosylation pattern and formylglycine content of the IDS composition are different from those of ELAPRASE® and have superior pharmaceutical efficacy and are safer than the conventional agent and thus can be effectively used for the therapy of Hunter syndrome.

Abstract: Provided are methods of aging an x-ray generator having carbon nanotube electron emitters. The method of aging an x-ray generator that includes a cathode, a gate electrode, and an anode, includes applying a desired, or alternatively predetermined anode voltage to the anode, and applying a direct current pulse voltage to the gate electrodes to emit electrons from electron emitters. The method further includes maintaining an anode current formed by electrons generated from the electron emitters constant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer containing an ?,?-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a phosphorylcholine monomer, and a cross-linking agent as a monomer. Also disclosed are a cosmetic composition containing the copolymer and a cosmetic material using the cosmetic composition.

Abstract: An electron emission device includes a cathode electrode; a mesh-shaped gate electrode spaced apart from the cathode electrode; a plurality of gate spacers between the cathode electrode and the gate electrode; and a plurality of electron emission sources between the cathode electrode and the gate electrode, and alternating with the plurality of gate spacers.

Abstract: A method of controlling an air conditioning system can select several airflow modes with one air conditioner. The method includes a mode check step that checks whether the number of airflows of the air conditioner decreases, a state check step that checks whether a blower is selected to a minimum air amount mode, and a minimum operation step that operates a blower motor with a minimum torque smaller than a minimum start torque, if the number of airflows of the air conditioner decreases and the blower is selected to the minimum air amount mode.

Abstract: An aspirator in-car sensor module for a vehicle may include a suction opening that is installed at a position where an air velocity is the highest within a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) module of the vehicle, and a discharge opening that is extracted from the HVAC module to be inserted into the HVAC module.

Abstract: An electron emission source includes nano-sized acicular materials and a cracked portion formed in at least one portion of the electron emission source. The acicular materials are exposed between inner walls of the cracked portion. A method for preparing the electron emission source, a field emission device including the electron emission source, and a composition for forming the electron emission source are also provided in the present invention.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of scan lines extended in a first direction on the substrate, a plurality of data lines extended in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first switching elements in the display area, the plurality of first switching elements being connected to the scan lines and data lines, organic emission layers connected to the first switching elements, first dummy lines between corresponding adjacent ones of the plurality of scan lines, the first dummy lines extending in the first direction, second switching elements disposed in the non-display area, the second switching elements being adjacent to first ends of the first dummy lines, and second dummy lines extended in the second direction, the second dummy lines being adjacent to the second switching elements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a luminous dart board set.