Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes: a display panel unit which comprises a first panel region corresponding to an opaque display region, and a second panel region corresponding to a transparent display region, a panel driving unit which drives the first panel region and the second panel region independently, and a controller which controls to display a main image on the opaque display region and display an additional image on the transparent display region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trigeneration energy supply system having improved cooling and system use efficiency. The trigeneration energy supply system according to one embodiment of the present invention can comprise: a vacuum pump; a vacuum chamber inside which a vacuum is created by the vacuum pump; a condensed water storage tank positioned higher than the vacuum chamber, and prepared so as to store condensed water formed when steam generated by evaporating water brought inside the vacuum chamber is transferred to the inside of the tank by the vacuum pump; a cooling pipeline arranged to pass through the inside of the vacuum chamber cooled during the water evaporation and prepared to deliver cool air to a cooling load; and a small hydroelectric power generation system for generating electrical power by allowing the condensed water stored in the condensed water storage tank to be poured from at least the height of the condensed water storage tank.

Abstract: A communication terminal includes a transceiver to receive first touch information from a counterpart terminal, the first touch information having coordinate information of a touch input inputted by a user of the counterpart terminal, the coordinate information being identified based on a coordinate of the touch input on an image displayed on the counterpart terminal. An image signal processor of the communication terminal controls the first touch information to be displayed on a display of the communication terminal, and controls image information corresponding to the image displayed on the counterpart terminal to be displayed on the display in association with the first touch information, and controls the first touch information to be displayed on the image information.

Abstract: There are disclosed a temperature sensor and a method for manufacturing the same. The temperature sensor comprises; a sensor unit including an organic light emitting layer including a delayed fluorescent material; a temperature transfer unit located below the sensor unit to transfer an external temperature to the sensor unit; a first electrode located on the sensor unit; a second electrode located below the sensor unit to be spaced apart from the temperature transfer unit; and a light intensity measuring unit located below the second electrode and measuring the intensity of light emitted from the organic light emitting layer. The temperature sensor can measure a temperature by using a change in the intensity of light using delayed fluorescence, thereby providing improved sensitivity.

Abstract: Provided is a method of processing a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal timing offset for a signal analyzer. The method includes estimating an integer multiple timing offset of WCDMA baseband sample data corresponding to an amount of at least one frame; generating a frequency domain signal which is time delayed corresponding to a fractional timing offset estimation resolution after generating the frequency domain signal by performing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) calculation on an already-known reference signal; converting each time-delayed frequency domain signal into a time domain signal by performing an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) calculation on each time-delayed frequency domain signal and calculating a correlation between an input signal from a position of the integer multiple timing offset and the time domain signal; and estimating a delay time leading to a maximum correlation as a fractional timing offset.

Abstract: A potential energy-based power generation system comprises a first reservoir disposed on an upper part of a building and configured to reserve water, a second reservoir located underground of the building and configured to reserve the water, a small hydro power generation unit including a small hydro power generation turbine to generate the power, a fuel cell power generation unit disposed at one side of the first reservoir and configured to generate the power using the hydrogen gas, an electrolysis device disposed in the second reservoir and configured to perform electrolysis for decomposition of the water into the oxygen and hydrogen gas by using the external power or the power generated by the small hydro power generation unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which includes a secondary particle core formed by agglomeration of primary particles of a nickel manganese cobalt-based first lithium composite metal oxide, an intermediate layer disposed on the core and including rod-shaped nickel manganese cobalt-based second lithium composite metal oxide particles radially oriented from a center of an active material particle to a surface thereof, and a shell disposed on the intermediate layer and including a nickel manganese cobalt-based third lithium composite metal oxide, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate includes: a base substrate; a first transistor including a first electrode on a surface of the base substrate, a spacer, on the first electrode, a second electrode on the spacer, a first active layer contacting the first electrode, the spacer and the second electrode, and a first gate electrode opposite to the first active layer with a first insulating layer interposed therebetween; a storage capacitor including a first storage electrode integrally connected to the first electrode or the second electrode, and a second storage electrode opposite to the first storage electrode with the first insulating layer interposed therebetween, where the second storage electrode is integrally connected to the first gate electrode; and a second transistor electrically connected to the storage capacitor, where the second transistor includes a second active layer extending in a direction intersecting the base substrate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory structure can include a substrate extending horizontally and a filling insulating pattern extending vertically from the substrate. A plurality of active channel patterns can extend vertically from the substrate in a zig-zag pattern around a perimeter of the filling insulating pattern, where each of the active channel patterns having a respective non-circular shaped horizontal cross-section. A vertical stack of a plurality of gate lines can each extend horizontally around the filling insulating pattern and the plurality of active channel patterns.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes: a display panel unit which comprises a first panel region corresponding to an opaque display region, and a second panel region corresponding to a transparent display region, a panel driving unit which drives the first panel region and the second panel region independently, and a controller which controls to display a main image on the opaque display region and display an additional image on the transparent display region.

Abstract: A high-frequency signal predistortion device includes a high-frequency signal estimator, a predistortion estimator, and a predistorter. The high-frequency signal estimator is configured to determine non-linear distortion characteristics of high-frequency signals transmitted by antennas. The predistortion estimator is coupled to the high-frequency signal estimator. The predistortion estimator is configured to determine a predistortion coefficient based on the non-linear distortion characteristics. The predistorter is coupled to the predistortion estimator. The predistorter is configured to distort a base signal of the high-frequency signals based on the predistortion coefficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ground heat exchange system including a heat exchange pipe including a borehole surface and an inner pipe to be inserted into the borehole surface, and installed to penetrate the ground, a circulation pump configured to inject a fluid between the borehole surface and the inner pipe and discharge a heated fluid from the inner pipe, a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat using the fluid discharged from the inner pipe, and at least one wing portion disposed between the borehole surface and the inner pipe and configured to reduce heat transfer between a fluid flowing between the borehole surface and the inner pipe and a fluid flowing in the inner pipe.

Abstract: A photomask including monitoring marks is disclosed. In one aspect, the photomask includes a transparent substrate, a mask pattern formed on an upper surface of the transparent substrate, and a monitoring mark having a line width pattern shared with the mask pattern. The monitoring mark is configured to receive a laser beam so as to measure a power state of the laser beam.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display, a sensor configured to sense a user, and a processor configured to control, based on the sensed values of the sensor, the display to operate in one mode among a first mode for outputting information-providing content on the display, a second mode for providing a mirror function with the display, and a third mode for providing UI screen in which user interaction is performed.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a conductive line disposed on a substrate and vertically extended from the substrate, a first channel layer disposed on the substrate and vertically extended from the substrate, wherein the first channel layer is spaced apart from the conductive line, a second channel layer vertically extended from the substrate, wherein the second channel layer is disposed between the first channel layer and the conductive line, a first gate electrode disposed between the conductive line and the second channel layer, wherein the first gate electrode includes a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness that is different from the first thickness, and a second gate electrode disposed between the first channel layer and the second channel layer, wherein the second gate electrode has the second thickness.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor package and a display device including the same. In some aspects, the semiconductor package may include a film substrate including a base film including cavities and a wiring layer on the base film, a semiconductor chip connected to the wiring layer and mounted on a surface of the base film, and passive devices accommodated in the cavities of the base film and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip through the wiring layer. According to other aspects a base film having at least one recess may be provided. A wiring layer may be on the base film, and a semiconductor chip may be connected to the wiring layer and mounted on a surface of the base film. At least one passive device may be in the at least one recess of the base film and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip via the wiring layer.

Abstract: Provided is a joint pattern beam sectorization method and apparatuses for performing the same, wherein the joint pattern beam sectorization method including generating, in a service target region, a pattern sector corresponding to an antenna array including antennas having an identical radiation pattern by using the antenna array and generating pattern beam sectors in the pattern sector through a beamforming using the antennas.

Abstract: A memory device, including a first memory region including a first substrate, a plurality of first semiconductor devices on the first substrate, and a first interlayer insulating layer covering the plurality of first semiconductor devices; and a second memory region including a second substrate on the first interlayer insulating layer and a plurality of second semiconductor devices on the second substrate, the second substrate including a first region in a plurality of grooves in the first interlayer insulating layer and a second region including grains extending from the first region, the second region being on an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for producing an oxide film using a low temperature process, an oxide film and an electronic device. The method for producing an oxide film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of coating a substrate with an oxide solution, and irradiating the oxide solution coat with ultraviolet rays under an inert gas atmosphere.

Abstract: A calibration method for a channel simulator is applied to a large-capacity channel simulator having the interfaces of P base stations and Q terminals so that path loss calibration for P×Q paths is more rapidly and easily performed.