Abstract: A method and an apparatus for calculating source image coordinates. In an embodiment, a variation rate of the source image coordinate with respect to a converted image coordinate is calculated by a recursive computation, and variation rates are accumulated to obtain the source image coordinate. Because the converted image coordinate sequentially increases one-by-one, the variation rate may be obtained by using adding operations of previously obtained source image coordinate, rather than multiplying operations with the all of the converted image coordinates. Therefore, the source image coordinates may simply and effectively be calculated.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for analog to digital conversion are disclosed. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide analog to digital conversion systems. The analog to digital conversion systems include a first integrator and a second integrator, and a first summation element and a second summation element. An output of the first summation element is electrically coupled to the first integrator, and an output of the first integrator is electrically coupled to the second integrator. An output of the second integrator is electrically coupled to the second summation element. The analog to digital conversion systems further include an analog to digital converter that is electrically coupled to the first summation element via a digital to analog converter. An input to the analog to digital conversion system is electrically coupled to the first summation element, and the input is electrically coupled to the second summation element via a kickback filter.

Abstract: A poly-silicon liquid crystal display and a simplified method of fabricating the same are disclosed. A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes first and second substrates having a display region and a driver region; a first sealant overlapping the driver region; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An image sensor capable of canceling crosstalk without reduction of a signal to noise ratio (SNR) to improve a sensitivity includes a plurality of light detection units and a filter array including a plurality of filters, with each of the plurality of filters being deposited on a corresponding one of the light detection units. The filter array includes a green filter used to transmit a green component of an incident light, a yellow filter used to transmit a yellow component of the incident light, and a cyan filter used to transmit a cyan component of the incident light.

Abstract: An image sensor that includes a plurality of light detection units and a filter array including a plurality of filters, wherein each filter is disposed on a corresponding one of the light detection units. The filter array includes a first white filter that transmits light incident light on the filter array, a yellow filter that transmits a yellow component of the incident light, and a cyan filter that transmits a cyan component of the incident light.

Abstract: Compositions that bind to C3b epitopes and methods of using the compositions are described herein.

Abstract: An array substrate for an LCD device includes a first TFT including a first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode, wherein the first gate electrode is directly over the first semiconductor layer; a first protrusion extending from the first gate electrode along an edge of the first semiconductor layer; a second TFT including a second semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode is directly over the second semiconductor layer; a second protrusion extending from the second gate electrode along an edge of the second semiconductor layer; a third TFT connected to crossed data and gate lines including a third semiconductor layer, a third gate electrode, wherein the third gate electrode is directly over the third semiconductor layer; a third protrusion extending from the third gate electrode along an edge of the third semiconductor layer; and a pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present invention is an interpolation device and method. According to the present invention, a plurality of pixels close to a pixel to be interpolated are sequentially set to a central pixel. When a pixel difference closest to a threshold value among pixel differences between the central pixel and a plurality of pixels around the central pixel belongs to a quasi-edge decision range, an edge interpolation and a bilinear interpolation are mixed to interpolate the pixel to be interpolated. As a result, it is possible to prevent reduction in image quality due to an edge verdict caused by unstable input image signal and perform a stable interpolation operation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises forming an active pattern and a data line on a substrate, the active pattern including a source, a drain, and a channel regions; a first insulation film on a portion of the substrate; forming a gate electrode in a portion of the active pattern where the first insulation film is formed; a second insulation film on the substrate; forming a plurality of first contact holes exposing a portion of the source and drain regions and a second contact hole exposing a portion of the data line; forming a source electrode from a transparent conductive material connected to a source region within the respective first contact hole and a data line within the second contact hole; and forming a pixel and a drain electrodes from the transparent conductive material connected to a drain region within the respective first contact hole.

Abstract: An array substrate for an LCD device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a substrate defining a display area and a non-display area; an n-type driving TFT and a p-type driving TFT in the non-display area; a switching TFT in the display region; a storage capacitor in the display region, the storage capacitor including first to third storage layers sequentially layered with intervening insulating layers, wherein the first storage layer contacts a first semiconductor layer under the first storage layer; and a pixel electrode in the display region, the pixel electrode connected to the switching TFT.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate includes forming a buffer layer on a metal substrate, forming a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the buffer layer, forming a pixel electrode contacting the drain electrode, removing the metal substrate to expose a lower surface of the buffer layer, and forming a plastic material beneath the buffer layer such that the plastic material contacts the exposed lower surface of the buffer layer.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes a substrate including a display region and a non-display region, a driving circuit in the non-display region, at least a first thin film transistor (TFT) in the display region, a storage capacitor in the display region including a first storage electrode, a second storage electrode, and a third storage electrode, wherein the first storage electrode includes a first semiconductor layer and a counter electrode, and the third storage electrode includes a first transparent electrode pattern and a first metal pattern, a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel region in the display region, and a pixel electrode connected to the first TFT in the pixel region.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving a printer driver according to a determined type of application and a method and apparatus for installing a printer driver. The method includes determining the type of application; and driving one of an extensible markup language (XML) paper specification (XPS) driver and a legacy driver in accordance with the determined type of application. The most appropriate printer driver is automatically selected in accordance with the determined type of application. Thus, a user does not have to inconveniently select a printer driver whenever the user prints data and the data may be printed using the most appropriate printer driver.

Abstract: An apparatus for canceling a fixed pattern noise in a CMOS image sensor includes a storage device, a fixed pattern noise operation circuit, and a fixed pattern noise canceling circuit. The storage device stores first reference fixed pattern noises operated in a vertical blank section of an (n?1)th frame. The fixed pattern noise operation circuit calculates second reference fixed pattern noises based on the first reference fixed pattern noises stored in the storage device and blank fixed pattern noises output in a vertical blank section of an n-th frame and outputs the second reference fixed pattern noises to the storage device to update the first reference fixed pattern noises to the second reference fixed pattern noises.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate of a poly-silicon liquid crystal display device and a simplified method of fabricating the same are disclosed. A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a gate line and a data line connected to a thin film transistor; a gate pad connected to the gate line and a data pad connected to the data line, the data pad having the same cross-sectional structure as the gate pad; and a data link extended from the data pad and connected to the data line via a first contact hole, wherein the data line and the first contact hole are formed inside an area sealed by a sealant.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprises forming an active pattern and a data line on a substrate, the active pattern including a source, a drain, and a channel regions; a first insulation film on a portion of the substrate; forming a gate electrode in a portion of the active pattern where the first insulation film is formed; a second insulation film on the substrate; forming a plurality of first contact holes exposing a portion of the source and drain regions and a second contact hole exposing a portion of the data line; forming a source electrode from a transparent conductive material connected to a source region within the respective first contact hole and a data line within the second contact hole; and forming a pixel and a drain electrodes from the transparent conductive material connected to a drain region within the respective first contact hole.

Abstract: An array substrate for an LCD device includes a first TFT including a first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode, wherein the first gate electrode is directly over the first semiconductor layer; a first protrusion extending from the first gate electrode along an edge of the first semiconductor layer; a second TFT including a second semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode is directly over the second semiconductor layer; a second protrusion extending from the second gate electrode along an edge of the second semiconductor layer; a third TFT connected to crossed data and gate lines including a third semiconductor layer, a third gate electrode, wherein the third gate electrode is directly over the third semiconductor layer; a third protrusion extending from the third gate electrode along an edge of the third semiconductor layer; and a pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present invention is an interpolation device and method. According to the present invention, a plurality of pixels close to a pixel to be interpolated are sequentially set to a central pixel. When a pixel difference closest to a threshold value among pixel differences between the central pixel and a plurality of pixels around the central pixel belongs to a quasi-edge decision range, an edge interpolation and a bilinear interpolation are mixed to interpolate the pixel to be interpolated. As a result, it is possible to prevent reduction in image quality due to an edge verdict caused by unstable input image signal and perform a stable interpolation operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are liquid crystal display devices having an integrated driving circuit allowing a large area panel to be manufactured. This is achieved through low resistance wiring by forming a second gate wiring with a clad structure on top of a first gate wiring of low resistance without additional mask process.

Abstract: An array substrate for an LCD device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a substrate defining a display area and a non-display area; an n-type driving TFT and a p-type driving TFT in the non-display area; a switching TFT in the display region; a storage capacitor in the display region, the storage capacitor including first to third storage layers sequentially layered with intervening insulating layers, wherein the first storage layer contacts a first semiconductor layer under the first storage layer; and a pixel electrode in the display region, the pixel electrode connected to the switching TFT.