Abstract: A system and method for refocusing an image including determining a point spread function (PSF) according to region of interest (ROI) and pixel depth, and converting the PSF to a gradient domain including differentiating the PSF to reduce nonzero elements in the PSF. The technique spreads intensity of pixels into a circle of confusion per the differentiated PSF. A shape of an optical system or aperture of the imaging device may be considered.

Abstract: Disclosed are a message transmitting method and apparatus, and a control method and apparatus therefor for solving the problem of whether a congestion control back-off timer still running in a first PLMN is still valid in a second PLMN after a UE moves from the first PLMN to the second PLMN. The message transmitting method comprises: when it is necessary to establish a new PDU session after a UE moves from a first PLMN to a second PLMN, determining indication information of a network side; and when the UE needs to transmit a session management (SM) message in the second PLMN, determining, according to the indication information, whether a congestion control back-off timer of the UE in the first PLMN is still valid in the second PLMN.

Abstract: A system for sub-pixel disparity estimation is described herein. The system includes memory circuitry to store image data and at least one processor to execute instructions to calculate a first disparity for a set of reference views. The reference views correspond to a first subset of views among a plurality of sub-aperture views represented in the image data. The at least one processor is to refine the first disparity to a second disparity for the reference views. The second disparity has higher precision than the first disparity. The at least one processor is to map the second disparity from the reference views to a second subset of views among the plurality of sub-aperture views different than the first subset of views.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a memory structure and its formation method. In those embodiments, a semiconductor substrate is provided. Discrete active areas arranged in rows and columns can be formed on the substrate. A first groove between two adjacent discrete active areas can be formed. The first groove can be filled with an insulating layer. Two second grooves along a row direction in each of the discrete active areas can be formed to divide the areas into a drain and two sources located on both sides of the drain. A third groove can be formed in part of the insulating layer on both sides of a bottom of the second groove. The third groove can expose a part of a surface of the sidewalls on both sides of the active area at the bottom of the second groove. The memory structure in those embodiment can help reduce current leakage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bacterium-alga coupled sewage treatment device based on energy recycling and a use method thereof. The device comprises a pretreatment device, a photobioreactor, an alga separation apparatus, a continuous flow bioreactor and a secondary sedimentation tank which are sequentially connected in order, the pretreatment device being connected to a municipal sewage inlet pipe, the photobioreactor being connected to a carbon dioxide gas charging device through a gas filling pipeline, one part of a sludge thickening tank being connected to the secondary sedimentation tank, the other part thereof being connected to remaining sludge of the pretreatment device, carbon dioxide generated from the sludge which flows through the thickening tank and is thermally-hydrolyzed and anaerobically-acidified being connected to the photobioreactor through a gas inlet pipeline, and the alga separation apparatus being further connected to a filter press.

Abstract: In one example, a system for real-time three-dimensional (3D) calibration includes a processor detecting mark corners at two-dimensional (2D) coordinates in an image coordinate system of an image of a specified pattern. The processor determines 3D coordinates of the mark corners in a world coordinate system based on the pattern. The 3D coordinates correspond to the 2D coordinates. The processor determines baseline depth values corresponding to original depth values for proper points on a mark plane, based on the 2D coordinates and the 3D coordinates. The processor generates a fitting model based on the baseline depth values.

Abstract: A method for preparing a vinyl-modified fluorocarbon resin comprises mixing a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer, an initiator, and a tetrafluoroethylene monomer in a gas phase to carry out an addition reaction so as to obtain the vinyl-modified fluorocarbon resin. The fluorine-containing vinyl monomer is grafted onto tetrafluoroethylene, resulting in a vinyl-modified fluorocarbon resin which is highly resistant to strong acids and bases as well as weathering. The corrosion resistant coating prepared by using the resin as a base resin also has high resistances to strong acids and bases as well as weathering.

Abstract: A memory structure and formation method are provided. The memory structure can comprise two second grooves along the row direction in each active area. The two second grooves divides each active area into a drain and two sources located on both sides of the drain. The surface of the insulating layer is lower than bottom surface of the second groove. A third groove is formed on the insulating layer between the first anti-etching dielectric layer and the second anti-etching dielectric layer to expose at least part of the surface of the sidewalls on both sides of the active area at the bottom of the second grooves and part of the surface of the sidewalls of the source and drain on both sides of the second grooves. The third groove is in connection with the second groove. A gate structure is formed in the second groove and the third groove.

Abstract: A sewage uniform distribution treatment device for an aerobic granular sludge system and a use method therefor, comprising a reactor tank body (1), a water inlet device (2), and a water outlet device (3).

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a system, method, and apparatus to accelerate reduce operations in a graphics processor. One embodiment provides an apparatus including one or more processors, the one or more processors including a first logic unit to perform a merged write, barrier, and read operation in response to a barrier synchronization request from a set of threads in a work group, synchronize the set of threads, and report a result of an operation specified in association with the barrier synchronization request.

Abstract: A memory structure and formation method are provided. The memory structure can comprise two second grooves along the row direction in each active area. The two second grooves divides each active area into a drain and two sources located on both sides of the drain. The surface of the insulating layer is lower than bottom surface of the second groove. A third groove is formed on the insulating layer between the first anti-etching dielectric layer and the second anti-etching dielectric layer to expose at least part of the surface of the sidewalls on both sides of the active area at the bottom of the second grooves and part of the surface of the sidewalls of the source and drain on both sides of the second grooves. The third groove is in connection with the second groove. A gate structure is formed in the second groove and the third groove.

Abstract: A coater machine, a coater system and a cleaning method of the coater machine are provided. The coater machine includes: a coating platform including a working surface; and a first cleaner device configured to move relative to the working surface to remove a foreign matter on the working surface.

Abstract: A portable textile treatment device includes a heatable soleplate for contacting and treating the textile, an image sensor and an illumination system. The image sensor has an active surface sensitive and takes an image of the textile, and the illumination system has a light source that illuminates a portion of the textile when the image is being taken. The portable device also includes a control unit configured to execute an algorithm stored in the portable device for obtaining a classification of the textile based on taken image, and based on the classification for controlling at least one operating parameter of the portable textile treatment device. The image sensor and/or light source are oriented with respect to the surface of the heatable soleplate, with an absolute value of an orientation angle being in the range from 15 to 70° C.

Abstract: A core detection device of a coring instrument includes a base body and a core switch mechanism provided on the base body. The base body is provided with a core channel communicated with a core barrel. The core switch mechanism includes a detection portion, a connecting rod assembly and a travel switch which are sequentially arranged and connected along a length direction of the coring instrument. The detection portion is rotatably installed on the base body and one end thereof is extended into the core channel, so that a core passing through the core channel pushes the detection portion to rotate. The connecting rod assembly can be pulled by the rotating detection portion to trigger the travel switch to operate. The core switch mechanism adopts a slider-connecting rod structure, and the kinematic pairs are mainly a sliding pair and a rotating pair.

Abstract: A passive intermodulation elimination method, an apparatus, and a base station are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a network device, N pieces of backhauled information, where one piece of the backhauled information includes initial phase information of each carrier on one transmit channel, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and eliminating, by the network device, a PIM of a received signal on a receive channel on the network device based on the N pieces of backhauled information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for variable precision first in, first out (FIFO) buffers (VPFB) that dynamically changes the amount of data to be stored in the VPFB based on a current amount of data stored in the VPFB and/or based on a current amount of available memory space of the VPFB. The currently unavailable memory space (or the current available memory space) is used to select the size of a next data block to be stored in the VPFB. Other embodiments are disclosed and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a memory structure and its formation method. In those embodiments, a semiconductor substrate is provided. Discrete active areas arranged in rows and columns can be formed on the substrate. A first groove between two adjacent discrete active areas can be formed. The first groove can be filled with an insulating layer. Two second grooves along a row direction in each of the discrete active areas can be formed to divide the areas into a drain and two sources located on both sides of the drain. A third groove can be formed in part of the insulating layer on both sides of a bottom of the second groove. The third groove can expose a part of a surface of the sidewalls on both sides of the active area at the bottom of the second groove. The memory structure in those embodiment can help reduce current leakage.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to improve shared memory efficiency are described. In an embodiment, a first version of a code to access one or more registers as shared local memory is compiled. A second version of the same code is also compiled to access a cache as the shared local memory. The first version of the code is executed in response to comparison of a work group size of the code with a threshold value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A laser beam generating device includes a housing a first laser diode which generates a visible first output beam which projects outside of the housing onto a surface and a second laser diode which generates a visible second output beam which projects outside of the housing onto the surface. The laser beam generating device has a first mode in which the first laser diode and the second laser diode are both on. In the first mode, the first laser diode is operated at a first duty cycle the second laser diode is operated at a second duty cycle. The first duty cycle and the second duty cycle are staggered.

Abstract: Disclosed is a type of borosilicate glass, the composition of which, based on oxides, contains the following components by weight percentage (wt %): 2.0 wt %-5.0 wt % of TiO2, 0.25 wt %-2.5 wt % of CeO2 and 0.25 wt %-3.0 wt % of Y2O3, and does not contain any iron compound, such as ferric oxide. The glass has better UV resistance and alkaline resistance properties, and a better light transmission rate, and is particularly suitable for use in the field of pharmaceutical packaging materials.