Abstract: A battery module for a vehicle includes a cell module in which battery cells are overlapped with each other while having a predetermined directivity, and a cooling channel module directly bonded to at least one surface parallel to an overlap direction of the battery cells of the cell module, the cooling channel module having a refrigerant circulated therein, where a cell bonding surface of the cooling channel module has a wave-shaped cross section curved along a curvature formed by end portions of the overlapped battery cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for processing feature information based on an artificial neural network. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus for processing feature information based on an artificial neural network may include a memory for storing data and a processor for controlling the memory, and the processor may further be configured to extract a graph, which includes vertices, based on a feature map of an image, to extract a feature vector corresponding to the vertices and to process the graph and the feature vector based on an artificial neural network, and the graph may include positions of the vertices and information on a connection relationship between the vertices.

Abstract: A method of a base station may comprise: determining one of machine learning (ML) models for receiving channel information for a channel to communicate with a terminal based on capability information of the terminal; providing configuration information of the determined ML model to the terminal; updating the determined ML model through online training with the terminal; and receiving channel information using the updated ML model from the terminal when communicating with the terminal.

Abstract: Provided are a fringe information measuring apparatus that measures information on a fringe region using a temperature sensor array and a substrate treating system including the same. The fringe information measuring apparatus comprises: a laser sensor configured to output a first laser light and a second laser light to intersect each other; a thermal sensor array configured to pass through a fringe region formed by the intersection of the first laser light and the second laser light; and a control module configured to measure a position of the fringe region based on information obtained when the thermal sensor array passes through the fringe region.

Abstract: A dishwasher includes a storage part in which a washing target is stored. The storage part includes a base formed by crossing a plurality of horizontal bars and a plurality of vertical bars, a supporter portion coupled to the base and having a hollow formed therein, and a holder portion secured to the supporter portion and configured to be rotatable with respect to the supporter portion. The holder portion is configured to maintain a posture set with respect to the supporter portion by pressurizing the supporter portion.

Abstract: A display is provided. The display device includes a display area and a non-display area located around the display area; a base layer; an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) that is located on the base layer in the display area; and a first crack detection line that is located on the base layer in the non-display area; wherein the first crack detection line comprises a first line that extends substantially in a first direction along a first edge of the display area, a second line that is separated from the first line and extends substantially in the first direction, and a third line that is connected to an end of the first line and an end of the second line, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the first line in a second direction crossing the first direction is inversely tapered.

Abstract: A vending machine includes a product storage cabinet having a housing defining a storage compartment for storing a product and a door movably connected to the housing. A product sensor is configured to detect removal of the product from the storage compartment. The vending machine further includes a control assembly configured to control operation of the vending machine. The control assembly includes a support structure, a control unit mounted on the support structure, a transceiver mounted on the support structure, and a power supply mounted on the support structure. The control assembly is configured to receive information from collected by the product sensor to determine an identity of the product removed from the storage compartment.

Abstract: A high-strength austenite-based high-manganese steel material and a manufacturing method for the same, the steel material comprising: manganese (Mn): 20 to 23 wt %, carbon (C): 0.3 to 0.5 wt %, silicon (Si): 0.05 to 0.50 wt %, phosphorus (P): 0.03 wt % or less, sulfur (S): 0.005 wt % or less, aluminum (Al): 0.050 wt % or less, chromium (Cr): 2.5 wt % or less, boron (B): 0.0005 to 0.01 wt %, nitrogen (N): 0.03 wt % or less, and a balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, wherein stacked defect energy (SFE) represented by the following relationship 1 is 3.05 mJ/m2 or more, and a microstructure comprises 95 area % or more (including 100 area %) of austenite, and comprises 6 area % or more of strain grain boundaries in an austenite recrystallized grain, is provided. SFE(mJ/m2)=?24.2+0.950*Mn+39.0*C?2.53*Si?5.50*Al?0.765*Cr??[Relationship 1] where Mn, C, Cr, Si, and Al denote weight percent of respective components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of sodium meta-arsenite or potassium meta-arsenite in methods of a) reducing an inflammatory response due to a viral infection, b) treating or preventing an inflammatory condition due to a viral infection, or c) treating or preventing hypercytokinemia due to a viral infection. The invention also relates to a method of treating or preventing a viral infection in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant heater comprising: a heating element for heating coolant; a first housing for accommodating the heating element; a cover plate for sealing the first housing in which the heating element is accommodated; a temperature fuse provided in an external space formed by coupling the first housing and the cover plate, and disposed to be adjacent to the cover plate; and a second housing for pressing the temperature fuse so as to pressurize the same toward the cover plate, wherein overheat sensing responsiveness of the heating element is improved such that the overheat of the heating element can be prevented, and failure factors in a part in which the temperature fuse is coupled are reduced such that a durability is improved.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first circuit board, a control unit disposed on the first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a coupling film which electrically couples the control unit and the second circuit board to each other. The coupling film includes a first coupling part including a first region attached to the first circuit board, and a second region overlapping the display panel when viewed in a thickness direction of the display panel, a second coupling part including a third region attached to the second circuit board, and a fourth region overlapping the display panel when viewed in the thickness direction of the display panel, and a third coupling part coupled to each of the second region and the fourth region to electrically couple the first coupling part and the second coupling part to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing a search service based on important sentences. The apparatus for providing a search service based on important sentences includes memory in which at least one program and a previously trained word importance measurement model are recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program may include a word importance measurement unit for measuring the importance of each of multiple words included in input text in the corresponding input text based on the word importance measurement model and a sentence importance measurement unit for measuring the importance of each of at least one sentence included in the text based on the measured importance of each of the multiple words.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compounds of formula I which are useful as kinase modulators including RIPK 1 modulation. The disclosure also provides methods of making and using the compounds for example in treatments related to necrosis or inflammation as well as other indications.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for removing nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas. The apparatus for removing nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas includes: a chamber through which exhaust gas is introduced and discharged; a nozzle injecting a solution, which reacts with the exhaust gas introduced into the chamber, into the chamber; and an electric dust collecting unit installed at a rear end of the chamber to be supplied with the exhaust gas processed in the chamber and including a discharge unit and a dust collecting unit.

Abstract: According to various example embodiments, a logistics information managing method of an electronic apparatus may include setting an item attribute-related condition corresponding to a fulfillment center, identifying one or more attribute types of a first item received in the fulfillment center, determining, based on the item attribute-related condition, one of the one or more attribute types of the first item to be a representative attribute of the first item, and providing candidate display position information for the first item based on the representative attribute. In addition, other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: A system for identifying a product removed from a cabinet includes detecting visual characteristics of the product removed from the cabinet by a camera within the cabinet. The system may include detecting an identifier on the product removed from the cabinet by an identifier sensor, and comparing the visual characteristics and the identifier to a database of product information. The product removed from the cabinet may be identified based on the comparison of the visual characteristics and the identifier to the database of product information.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is formed on the bottom of the gap, and a barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: A magnetic device includes a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a free layer having a switched magnetization direction, a tunnel insulating layer interposed between the pinned layer and the free layer, and a spin-torque generation layer injecting spin current into the free layer as in-plane current flows. The spin current allows a magnetization direction of the free layer to be switched by a spin-orbit torque. The pinned layer and the free layer have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The spin-torque generation layer includes a tungsten layer and a tungsten-nitride layer sequentially stacked. The tungsten-nitride layer is disposed adjacent to the free layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first electrically conductive reference plane configured to distribute a first reference voltage applied thereto across a surface area of the first reference plane, and a second electrically conductive reference plane extending parallel to the first reference plane, and configured to distribute a second reference voltage applied thereto across a surface area of the second reference plane. A first layer is provided, which extends between the first reference plane and the second reference plane, and includes one or more first signal lines extending adjacent the first reference plane. The first layer is divided into: (i) a first region in which the one or more first signal lines are disposed, (ii) a second region containing an additional plane that is configured to receive a third voltage and has smaller surface area relative to the surface areas of the first and second reference planes, and (iii) a third region containing a dielectric layer.

Abstract: A meniscus measuring method capable of quickly and accurately measuring meniscus positions in a plurality of nozzles of an inkjet head can be provided. The meniscus measuring method comprises providing a head unit capable of discharging ink through a plurality of nozzles, adhering ink remaining in the plurality of nozzles to a film to form a detection pattern on the film by bringing the film into close contact with the plurality of nozzles, measuring meniscus of ink remaining in the plurality of nozzles based on the detection pattern.