Abstract: Disclosed is a transfer learning system for a deep neural network. The transfer learning system includes a pre-trained model storage unit configured to store a plurality of pre-trained models that are deep neural network models learned using one or more pre-training datasets, a transfer learning data input unit configured to receive transfer learning data, a pre-trained model selecting unit configured to select a pre-trained model corresponding to the transfer learning data from among the plurality of stored pre-trained models, and a transfer learning unit configured to generate one or more transfer learning models by performing transfer learning using the selected pre-trained model and the transfer learning data.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include selectively depositing a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the bottom of the gap. The SAM comprises a hydrocarbon having a formula of H—C?C—R, wherein R is a linear alkyl chain or aryl group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a formula of R?C?CR?, wherein R? and R? independently include a linear alkyl chain or aryl group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms A barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a driving controller, and a data driver. The display panel is configured to display an image based on input image data. The driving controller is configured to determine whether the input image data include a display quality deteriorating pattern. The driving controller is configured to determine a first compensation value for compensating a first area disposed at a first side of a main area of the display quality deteriorating pattern and a second compensation value for compensating a second area disposed at a second side of the main area opposite to the first side of the main area, according to a position of the main area. The data driver is configured to apply a data voltage to the display panel using the first compensation value and the second compensation value.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a condensation prevention type transmission window for a CMS module test chamber, the transmission window being provided at the module test chamber. The condensation prevention type transmission window includes: a multilayer glass panel in which heating wires are coated on upper, lower, left, and right side surfaces thereof; and an air injector provided at each of opposite surfaces of the transmission window to inject air from an upper side edge and/or a lower side edge of the transmission window and to form an air curtain. The present invention provides the condensation prevention type transmission window for a CMS module test chamber, which prevents freezing and fogging on inside and outside surfaces of the transmission window of the CMS module test chamber varying in a temperature range from 40° C. to +125° C.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a uranium target, the method including (a) a step of preparing a conjugate including a matrix and a uranium target green compact formed in the matrix; and (b) a step of performing thermo-mechanical treatment through additional heat treatment at 530° C. to 600° C. during a hot rolling pass in a process of hot-rolling the conjugate, and a method of extracting radioactive Mo-99 using the uranium target.

Abstract: Provided is an infrastructure and a vehicle for communicating with the same. The infrastructure recognizes a first area and a second area, and when a proportion of the second area of the image information is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, controls first and second adjusters to change a photographing area of a camera. The vehicle recognizes a hidden area, when a proportion of the hidden area is greater than or equal to a reference proportion, transmits an adjustment command of the first camera to the infrastructure, and when the proportion of the hidden area is less than the reference proportion. The vehicle matches an image of the hidden area to second image information of the second camera to generate a top view image.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: predicting traffic using a traffic prediction function configured according to traffic prediction configuration information; transmitting a buffer prediction status report including a traffic prediction result to a base station; receiving a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource allocation information generated based on the buffer prediction status report; and transmitting data to the base station using first resources allocated by the first PUSCH resource allocation information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a collision distance estimation device and a driver assistance system using the same. The collision distance estimation device includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire images of surroundings of a vehicle to generate image information, an image reading unit configured to detect and identify an object present around the vehicle from the image information to generate object recognition information, a travel detection unit configured to generate movement distance information on the basis of wheel sensing information, steering information, and the image information, and a collision distance calculation unit configured to calculate collision distance information on the basis of the object recognition information and the movement distance information.

Abstract: In a system of manufacturing an orthodontic wire, a method for manufacturing the orthodontic wire using the system, and an orthodontic wire bending machine for performing the system, the system includes a teeth data obtaining part, a simulating part, a calculating part and a wire manufacturing part. The teeth data obtaining part obtains present teeth data of a patient. The simulating part generates final teeth data. The calculating part compares a predetermined threshold to a compared value between the present teeth data of the patient and the final teeth data. The wire manufacturing part selectively manufactures a wire for an orthodontic process or a wire for a dentition maintenance process based on a compared result of the calculating part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on a substrate, a capacitor dielectric film extending on the lower electrode along a side surface of the lower electrode that is perpendicular to the substrate, an upper electrode on the capacitor dielectric film, an interface layer including a hydrogen blocking film and a hydrogen bypass film on the upper electrode, the hydrogen blocking film including a conductive material, and a contact plug penetrating the interface layer and electrically connected to the upper electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a biomarker composition for predicting the prognosis of brain disease caused by microplastic exposure; and a use thereof. More particularly, it was confirmed that polyethylene microspheres (PS) in a mouse animal model orally administered with the PS penetrate brain tissue to change the level of metabolites inside the brain tissue and the diversity of intestinal microorganisms, thereby causing brain disease, and thus the present invention is intended to provide a biomarker composition for predicting the prognosis of brain disease caused by microplastic exposure, and a method for predicting the prognosis of brain disease using same.

Abstract: Proposed is an electromagnetic vibration stirring device of semi-solid high pressure casting equipment. The electromagnetic vibration stirring device includes: a ring-shaped casing including an inner wall into which a sleeve is inserted and an outer wall spaced apart from the inner wall; and a magnetic field generating unit located between the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing, and including a plurality of electromagnets radially arranged at equal intervals around the sleeve in a circumferential direction of the sleeve, each of the electromagnets including a core and a coil surrounding the core. The magnetic field generating unit generates a magnetic field by applying a current to the electromagnets in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and each portion of a semi-solid molten metal is sequentially vibrated by the magnetic field along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, thereby controlling a microstructure of the molten metal.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel; a first substrate attached to a side of the display panel; and a second substrate attached to a side of the first substrate, wherein the display panel includes a first panel test pad and a second panel test pad, the first substrate includes a 1-1 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the first panel test pad, a 1-2 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the second panel test pad, a 2-1 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the second substrate, a 1-1 test lead line connected to the 1-1 circuit test lead, a 1-2 test lead line connected to the 1-2 circuit test lead, and a first test lead line connected to the 2-1 circuit test lead, and the 1-1 test lead line and the 1-2 test lead line are connected to the first test lead line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel including a light emitting element and a first transistor for applying a driving current to the light emitting element; a data driver for supplying a first data voltage corresponding to first sensing data to the pixel in a sensing period, and supplying, to the pixel, a second data voltage corresponding to second sensing data or a third data voltage corresponding to third sensing data in a verification period for detecting compensation degree of the sensing period; a sensing unit for extracting a first sensing value corresponding to the first sensing data, a second sensing value corresponding to the second sensing data, and a third sensing value corresponding to the third sensing data through sensing lines; and a timing controller for generating image data compensated using the first sensing value, and detecting the compensation degree using the second sensing value or the third sensing value.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal using a channel estimation artificial intelligence (AI) model may comprise: receiving, from a base station, information on the channel estimation AI model; performing first channel estimation using the channel estimation AI model by receiving a first signal A from a base station; and receiving, from the base station, data based on the estimated channel.

Abstract: A learning method of distributed artificial intelligence is disclosed. The method is comprising: updating, by the local device, parameters of a corresponding local model by training the local model based on a corresponding local dataset; generating, by the local device, compressed gradient information by compressing gradients of the parameter of the local model; transmitting, by the local device, the compressed gradient information to a parameter server; reconstructing, by a parameter server, gradients of the parameters of the local model based on the compressed gradient information received from the local device; and updating, by the parameter server, parameters of a global model based on the reconstructed gradients of the parameters of the local model.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a serving base station, measurement configuration information and measurement prediction configuration information; measuring signal strengths of the serving base station and a neighboring base station according to the measurement configuration information; predicting signal strengths of the serving base station and the neighboring base station based on a result of measuring the signal strengths of the serving base station and the neighboring base station, according to the measurement prediction configuration information; and transmitting, to the serving base station, a report message including the predicted signal strengths of the serving base station and the neighboring base station according to the measurement prediction configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a human interferon-beta variant with double mutation and a method for improving stability of a human interferon-beta variant and, more specifically, to a human interferon-beta variant including an amino acid sequence having serine substituted for the 17th amino acid cysteine of human interferon-beta and threonine substituted for the 27th amino acid arginine of the human interferon-beta, and a method for improving stability of human interferon-beta R27T variant, the method comprising a step of substituting serine for the 17th amino acid serine in the human interferon-beta R27T variant in which threonine is substituted for the 27th amino acid arginine of human interferon-beta.

Abstract: Implantation mask formation techniques described herein include increasing an initial aspect ratio of a pattern in an implantation mask by non-lithography techniques, which may include forming a resist hardening layer on the implantation mask. The pattern may be formed by photolithography techniques to the initial aspect ratio that reduces or minimizes the likelihood of pattern collapse during formation of the pattern. Then, the resist hardening layer is formed on the implantation mask to increase the height of the pattern and reduce the width of the pattern, which increases the aspect ratio between the height of the openings or trenches and the width of the openings or trenches of the pattern. In this way, the pattern in the implantation mask may be formed to an ultra-high aspect ratio in a manner that reduces or minimizes the likelihood of pattern collapse during formation of the pattern.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other, a heatsink configured to cool the plurality of battery cells, a module case having one side to which the heatsink is mounted, the module case being configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells, and a thermal resin disposed inside the module case. The thermal resin is filled in the module case to cover at least a portion of electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells, and the thermal resin extends alongside the heatsink.