Abstract: The present specification discloses a composition for preventing or improving intrinsic aging comprising, as an active ingredient, any one of paeoniflorin or a salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof; and albiflorin or a salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof. Intrinsic aging is one of the natural phenomena occurring with aging, unlike photoaging caused by UV, which is a type of extrinsic aging. The paeoniflorin or albiflorin of the present disclosure is useful for those who want to delay aging and maintain beauty. Accordingly, the paeoniflorin or a salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof; and the albiflorin or a salt, isomer, hydrate or solvate thereof of the present disclosure have the advantage of being capable of being utilized in various forms such as cosmetics, functional health foods, etc.

Abstract: Double patterning techniques described herein may reduce corner rounding, etch loading, and/or other defects that might otherwise arise during formation of a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure in a pixel array. The double patterning techniques include forming a first set of trenches in a first direction and forming a second set of trenches in a second direction in a plurality of patterning operations such that minimal to no etch loading and/or corner rounding is present at and/or near the intersections of the first set of trenches and the second set of trenches.

Abstract: A device and method for preparing a fully granular cigarette/filter rod, and a prepared fully granular cigarette/filter rod are disclosed. In certain embodiments, negative pressure is used to adhere granular material onto a mesh-type conveyor belt. The granular material is preliminarily formed into fully granular cigarette/filter rod material by means of a pre-forming apparatus; the fully granular cigarette/filter rod material, traveling with the mesh-type conveyor belt, enters into a forming cavity, and undergoes heating and humidifying treatment, and a continuous solid porous substance is formed; the continuous solid porous substance is moved into the cooling/drying cavity, drying and cooling treatment are performed under the action of negative pressure, and a fully granular cigarette/filter rod with strong adhesion, porosity, permeability, and appropriate moisture is obtained.

Abstract: Implantation mask formation techniques described herein include increasing an initial aspect ratio of a pattern in an implantation mask by non-lithography techniques, which may include forming a resist hardening layer on the implantation mask. The pattern may be formed by photolithography techniques to the initial aspect ratio that reduces or minimizes the likelihood of pattern collapse during formation of the pattern. Then, the resist hardening layer is formed on the implantation mask to increase the height of the pattern and reduce the width of the pattern, which increases the aspect ratio between the height of the openings or trenches and the width of the openings or trenches of the pattern. In this way, the pattern in the implantation mask may be formed to an ultra-high aspect ratio in a manner that reduces or minimizes the likelihood of pattern collapse during formation of the pattern.

Abstract: A method for preparing Ganoderma lucidum extract using an eco-friendly extraction technique is disclosed. A Ganoderma lucidum extract prepared thereby and a cosmetic composition containing the extract, and their uses are disclosed. The extraction technique use an aqueous cyclodextrin solution alone or in combination with ultrasonic extraction to afford a Ganoderma lucidum extract containing a high concentration of the effective ingredient triterpenoid.

Abstract: Methods of surface pretreatment during selective deposition are disclosed. One or more embodiment of the disclosure provides surface pretreatments which facilitate the removal of blocking layers. Some embodiments of the disclosure include a surface pretreatment comprising exposure of a substrate with a first surface and a second surface to modify the first surface, a blocking layer is deposited on the modified first surface, a film is selectively deposited on the second surface over the blocking layer, and the blocking layer is removed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other, a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells, a thermal resin filled in the module case to cover electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells at least partially, a temperature sensor provided to the module case to measure a temperature of the electrode leads, and a control unit configured to control filling of the thermal resin based on the temperature information measured by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a member for a gas sensor, a gas sensor using the member, and a method of fabricating the same. Specifically, disclosed are a member for a gas sensor using a metal oxide nanofiber material in which nanocatalysts have been uniformly bound and functionalized using chitosans with which nanoparticle catalysts have been combined, a gas sensor using the member, and a method of fabricating the same.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel including a light emitting element and a first transistor for applying a driving current to the light emitting element; a data driver for supplying a first data voltage corresponding to first sensing data to the pixel in a sensing period, and supplying, to the pixel, a second data voltage corresponding to second sensing data or a third data voltage corresponding to third sensing data in a verification period for detecting compensation degree of the sensing period; a sensing unit for extracting a first sensing value corresponding to the first sensing data, a second sensing value corresponding to the second sensing data, and a third sensing value corresponding to the third sensing data through sensing lines; and a timing controller for generating image data compensated using the first sensing value, and detecting the compensation degree using the second sensing value or the third sensing value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant heater. The purpose of the present invention, a coolant heater which effectively heats coolant of a vehicle by means of a heating unit, is to provide a coolant heater having improved sensitivity and responsiveness to over-heating and assured stability by utilizing a temperature fuse to prevent over-heating. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a coolant heater having enhanced durability of the temperature fuse coupling part by improving the structure by which the temperature fuse is fixed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transgenic cloned pig for xenotransplantation in which porcine endogenous retrovirus (RUN) EnvC is negative, ?1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1), CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH), isoglobotrihexosylceramide synthase (iGb3s), and beta-I,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase2 (?4GalNT2) are knocked out, and human CD46 and thrombomodulin (TBM) genes are expressed, and to a method of preparing the transgenic cloned pig. The transgenic cloned pig according to the present invention may overcome hyperacute and antigen-antibody mediated immune rejection reaction, immune rejection reaction due to blood coagulation, and immune rejection reaction due to complement activity, without causing transfer of porcine endogenous retrovirus that occurs in xenotransplantation. Therefore, the transgenic cloned pig according to the present invention may be usefully utilized as a donor animal for xenotransplantation of organs and cells.

Abstract: Proposed is an electromagnetic vibration stirring device of semi-solid high pressure casting equipment. The electromagnetic vibration stirring device includes: a ring-shaped casing including an inner wall into which a sleeve is inserted and an outer wall spaced apart from the inner wall; and a magnetic field generating unit located between the inner wall and the outer wall of the casing, and including a plurality of electromagnets radially arranged at equal intervals around the sleeve in a circumferential direction of the sleeve, each of the electromagnets including a core and a coil surrounding the core. The magnetic field generating unit generates a magnetic field by applying a current to the electromagnets in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and each portion of a semi-solid molten metal is sequentially vibrated by the magnetic field along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, thereby controlling a microstructure of the molten metal.

Abstract: An indoor positioning method and apparatuses for performing the same are provided. The method includes generating a three-dimensional (3D) interior area for an interior based on sensing data obtained by sensing the interior, generating a first map of the 3D interior area based on a first area including a first obstacle in the entire area of the 3D interior area, generating a second map of the 3D interior area based on a second area including the first obstacle and a second obstacle different from the first obstacle in the entire area, and estimating a posture of the moving apparatus and planning a movement path, based on the first map and the second map.

Abstract: A battery pack prevents an inflow of a leaking coolant. The battery pack includes a housing, in which at least one battery cell or battery module is mounted, a heat exchanger provided in the housing for cooling the battery cell or the battery module, and seal provided between the heat exchanger and the inner surface of the housing for preventing coolant leaking from the heat exchanger from flowing into a space in which the battery cell or the battery module is placed, whereby the stability and reliability of the battery pack are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a composition for inhibiting sebum secretion comprising a peach sprout extract as an active ingredient, and a composition for inhibiting sebum secretion comprising a mixed extract of peach sprout and peony as an active ingredient. The extract can inhibit an overproduction of sebum and regulates secretion of sebum, thereby not only imparting elasticity to the pores but also suppressing the aging of the pores and exhibiting a pore-contraction effect.

Abstract: An airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge is provided. The airfoil includes a rear cooling path connected to the trailing edge to discharge air to the trailing edge, a plurality of cooling fins formed in the rear cooling path, and a flow guide rod connecting the cooling fins to support the cooling fins, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes an upper fin portion protruding upward from an upper portion of the flow guide rod, a lower fin portion protruding downward from a lower portion of the flow guide rod, and an intermediate fin portion inserted through the flow guide rod.

Abstract: A data storage device and a storage system including the same are disclosed. The data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device configured to store user data and metadata including data type identification information matched with the user data, and a controller to control the nonvolatile memory device to be switched to a cold data storage device for storing cold data only when a number of program-erase (PE) cycles of the nonvolatile memory device is equal to or larger than a reference value.

Abstract: A domain adaptation-based object recognition apparatus includes a memory configured to store a domain adaptation-based object recognition program and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor learns a generative model for generating a feature or an image similar to a gallery image on the basis of domain adaptation in association with an input probe image and learns an object recognition classification model by using a learning database corresponding to the gallery image and the input probe image, thereby performing object recognition using the input probe image.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present specification is a skin whitening composition comprising a Bacillus hwajinpoensis strain, a lysate thereof, a cultured product thereof or an extract of the strain, lysate or cultured product as an active ingredient. Disclosed in the present specification is a Bacillus hwajinpoensis strain SNC 135, having an accession number of KCCM12051P, which has a skin whitening function.

Abstract: Disclosed are a coupling agent for a rubber composition and a rubber composition for a tire containing the same. The rubber composition according to the present disclosure contains a coupling agent that may induce interactions between a rubber as a raw material and carbon black, thereby improving dispersibility of the carbon black in the rubber composition. Thus, a tire with low rolling-resistance and excellent wear resistance may be realized.