Abstract: A photosensitive body to stably maintain an electric connection between a photosensitive drum and a shaft includes a photosensitive drum, a shaft serving as a rotational center of the photosensitive drum, and a grounding device to electrically connect the photosensitive drum and the shaft. The grounding device includes a shaft connecting portion electrically connected to the shaft, and an anchor portion fixedly stuck in an inner peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. The anchor portion moves from a first state, in which the anchor portion is extended in a longitudinal direction of the photosensitive drum, to a second state, in which the anchor portion is extended in a radial direction of the photosensitive drum, and is fixed to the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A portable terminal includes an apparatus for photographing an image. The portable terminal can receive an image via a camera and recognize the received image through an image recognition process. The portable terminal can determine a photographing composition corresponding to the recognition result, and adjust an angle of the camera depending on the determined photographing composition.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling display of an electronic device are provided. The method includes selecting a specific area of a screen by a user, and switching a display on/off status of the selected specific area of a screen. Wherein, the switching of the display on/off status comprises determining whether display of the specific area is on or off, and, if it is determined that the display of the specific area is on, supplying current to a pixel corresponding to the specific area, and, if it is determined that the display of the specific area is off, discontinuing the supply of the current to the pixel in the specific area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a camera lens assembly, including a fixed frame; a rotation frame disposed in the fixed frame and configured to rotate about a first axis; an image sensor frame provided in the rotation frame and configured to rotate about a second axis; a first driving part installed in the fixed frame and configured to rotate the rotation frame; and a second driving part installed in the rotation frame and configured to rotate the image sensor frame, wherein the second axis extends in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ball land structure suitable for use with a semiconductor package. The ball land structure includes a ball land and a barrier on a core. The barrier may be configured to connect to the ball land so as to form a barrier hole between an edge of the ball land and an edge of the barrier thus exposing a portion of the core. A solder mask may be deposited on the ball land and a portion of the core exposed by the barrier hole so as to partially expose the core.

Abstract: A method of calculating a thickness of a layer may include forming the layer on a substrate in a chamber, measuring optical emission spectrum data from the chamber, and calculating the thickness of the layer from the optical emission spectrum data. A method of forming a layer may include depositing the layer on a substrate in a chamber, measuring optical emission spectrum data from the chamber, calculating a thickness of the layer using the optical emission spectrum data, and ending the depositing of the layer when the calculated thickness of the layer is within a target thickness range.

Abstract: A resist underlayer composition and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the resist underlayer composition including a solvent and an organosilane-based polymer, the organosilane-based polymer being a polymerization product of at least one first compound represented Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 and at least one second compound represented by Chemical Formulae 4 and 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing purified extract from wild ginseng showing anticancer activity such as inhibitory of cancer cell adherence, inhibitory of cancer cell metastasis and immunostimulating effect and a composition comprising the same prepared by inventive method. The composition have potent anticancer activity, therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics for treating and preventing various cancer diseases.

Abstract: A field emission device, a field emission display device, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The field emission device includes: i) a substrate; ii) an electrode positioned on the substrate; iii) a mask layer positioned on the electrode and including one or more openings; and iv) a plurality of nanostructures positioned on the electrode via the openings and formed to extend radially. The plurality of nanostructures may be applied to emit an electron upon receiving a voltage from the electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing material on a wafer in a process chamber to form a thin film on the wafer, a by-product layer being simultaneously formed on an inner part of the process chamber, monitoring a change in thickness or mass of the by-product layer on the inner part of the process chamber during a process in the process chamber by using a QCM installed in the process chamber, and determining an end point of the process in the process chamber based on the monitored change in thickness or mass of the by-product layer in the process chamber.

Abstract: An antenna device of a portable wireless terminal is provided. The device includes a mainboard, a slot cover, and an electrical connection unit. The mainboard includes a feed part connected to a Radio Frequency (RF) connector. The slot cover opens/closes a slot formed in a case frame forming an appearance of the portable wireless terminal in order to connect to a connector of an external apparatus, and includes an antenna radiator for transmitting/receiving a signal in a relevant frequency band. The electrical connection unit electrically connects the slot cover with the feed part. Therefore, the antenna device may improve a radiation performance by securing a space of the antenna radiator without increasing the volume of the terminal.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes a PDP including discharge cells, address electrodes extending in a first direction and corresponding to the discharge cells, and sustain electrodes and scan electrodes in parallel with each other and crossing the address electrodes in the discharge cells, the sustain electrodes including first terminals and the scan electrodes including second terminals, a chassis base supporting PDP, an integrated board on the chassis base, the chassis base being between the integrated board and the PDP, and an integrated flexible circuit connecting the integrated board to the first terminals of the sustain electrodes and to the second terminals of the scan electrodes, the first terminals of the sustain electrodes and second terminals of the scan electrodes being arranged at a first side of four sides of the PDP.

Abstract: An audio system to calibrate an audio signal based on a wirelessly received signal, and a signal calibration method are provided. The audio system includes a sound output unit to output a sound corresponding to a received audio signal. A transceiver is connected to an external device to enable wireless communication between a main unit and the external device. The external device converts the sound output from the sound output unit into an electric signal to generate a calibration audio signal. The main unit performs calibration on an audio signal to be played back through the sound output unit using the calibration audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano emulsion capable of reducing an intestinal stimulus effect, increasing the stability and absorptance of the functional components in food, and solving reluctance when ingesting by reducing a strong flavor capable of being generated by the functional components, by making the functional components of food into a nano emulsion using hydrophilic biopolymer, and a nano particle capable of further increasing the stability by performing solvent precipitation or vacuum freeze drying on the nano emulsion and capable of being easily applied to other food, and a method of production thereof.

Abstract: A keypad apparatus for an electronic device permits a thinner construction. The keypad apparatus includes a first light guide plate having key buttons molded in one body attached onto the first light guide plate, a second light guide plate disposed under the first light guide plate, a first light source disposed at one side of the first light guide plate, a second light source disposed at one side of the second light guide plate, and key input switches associated with the key buttons.

Abstract: Provided is a resource allocation method performed in a wireless network formed of a plurality of nodes, the resource allocation method including the operations of forming clusters and electing cluster heads respectively for the clusters; determining whether a node from among the plurality of nodes forming the wireless network is an edge node; if the node is not the edge node according to a result of the determining, collecting link information related to other nodes in a cluster that comprises the node, and delivering the link information to a cluster head of the cluster; and if the node is the edge node according to a result of the determining, otherwise, obtaining link information and scheduling information from an edge node of another cluster within a communication range with the cluster comprising the edge node, and delivering the link information and scheduling information to the cluster head.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gallium nitride single crystalline substrate, including (a) growing a gallium nitride film on a flat base substrate made of a material having a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than gallium nitride and cooling the gallium nitride film to bend convex upwards the base substrate and the gallium nitride film and create cracks in the gallium nitride film; (b) growing a gallium nitride single crystalline layer on the crack-created gallium nitride film located on the convex upward base substrate; and (c) cooling a resultant product having the grown gallium nitride single crystalline layer to make the convex upward resultant product flat or bend convex downwards the convex upward resultant product and at the same time to self-split the base substrate and the gallium nitride single crystalline layer from each other at the crack-created gallium nitride film interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to record data on an optical recording medium include generating a recording waveform having an erase pattern comprising a predetermined pulse having a high level which is higher than an erase power level and having a low level which is lower than the erase power level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing biofuel, more specifically a method of producing biofuel comprising the steps of generating monosugars from marine algae, or from polysaccharides extracted from marine algae by treating the marine algae or the polysaccharides with a hydrolytic enzyme and/or a hydrolytic catalyst; and fermenting the monosugars using a microorganism to produce biofuel. The method of producing biofuel of the present invention solve the problem of raw material suppliance since it uses marine algae as a raw material for biomass, and reduce the production costs by excluding lignin eliminating process that has been required by the conventional method using wood-based raw materials, resulting in economic and environmental advantages.

Abstract: A process control method includes setting first through fourth conditions, forming a first pattern by performing a first process on a semiconductor wafer, measuring the first pattern using a first measuring equipment to obtain a first result, comparing the first result with the first condition, forming a second pattern by performing a second process on the semiconductor wafer, comparing a period of the second process with the second condition, measuring the second pattern using a second measuring equipment to obtain a second result, comparing the second result with the third condition, forming a third pattern by performing a third process on the semiconductor wafer, measuring the third pattern using the a second measuring equipment to obtain a third result, and comparing the third result with the fourth condition.