Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method may comprise deriving at least one merge candidate of a current block, generating an initial merge candidate list of the current block by using the derived at least one merge candidate and generating a reconfigured merge candidate list by using the initial merge candidate list.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for determining a color difference component quantization parameter and a device using the method. Method for decoding an image can comprise the steps of: decoding a color difference component quantization parameter offset on the basis of size information of a transform unit; and calculating a color difference component quantization parameter index on the basis of the decoded color difference component quantization parameter offset. Therefore, the present invention enables effective quantization by applying different color difference component quantization parameters according to the size of the transform unit when executing the quantization.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method may comprise deriving at least one merge candidate of a current block, generating an initial merge candidate list of the current block by using the derived at least one merge candidate and generating a reconfigured merge candidate list by using the initial merge candidate list.

Abstract: A heating structure includes a first body portion having a first length and a first cross-sectional shape and a second body portion connected to the first body portion and having a second length and a second cross-sectional shape different from the first cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: An image encoding method and an image decoding method are provided. The image decoding method includes deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of a current block, generating a merge candidate list of the current block based on the derived temporal merge candidate, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the generated merge candidate list. The deriving a temporal merge candidate includes scaling a motion vector derived from the co-located block based on a POC difference value between the current block and a reference picture of the current block and a POC difference value between the co-located block and a reference picture of the co-located block, and modifying the scaled motion vector based on motion vector scaling information between a neighboring block of the current block and a co-located block of the neighboring block.

Abstract: A heating structure includes a heating housing including a body portion, the body portion including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, and a hollow portion defined by the side surface, a first coil having a first axis in a first direction between the first surface and the second surface of the body portion, and a second coil having a second axis in a second direction intersecting with the first direction of the body portion.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a first housing including an article insertion portion, wherein the article insertion portion includes at least one first airflow path and is configured to receive an aerosol generating article, a second housing including at least one second airflow path in fluid communication with the at least one first airflow path, wherein the second housing is positioned in the first housing and configured to accommodate the aerosol generating article and heat the aerosol generating article, a sensor configured to sense air pressure and positioned in the first housing such that the sensor recognizes airflow between the at least one first airflow path and the at least one second airflow path, and a heat spreader positioned on the sensor and configured to diffuse heat transferred from the second housing to the sensor.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus of encoding/decoding an intra prediction mode. The method comprises deriving an intra prediction mode with respect to a current block, constructing a reference sample for the current block on the basis of the derived intra prediction mode, and performing the intra prediction with respect to the current block using the derived intra prediction mode and the constructed reference sample, wherein the intra prediction mode is derived on the basis of a most probable mode (MPM).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes determining a prediction mode of a current block as a merge mode with motion vector difference (MMVD), deriving a merge candidate list of the current block, deriving a motion vector predictor of the current block using the merge candidate list, deriving a motion vector difference of the current block, and deriving a motion vector of the current block using the motion vector predictor and the motion vector difference. Only some of candidates in the merge candidate list are used to derive the motion vector predictor.

Abstract: An image is decoded by deriving a first candidate list for the current block by using motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block; deriving a second candidate list for the current block by using previously reconstructed motion information; deriving a third candidate list by using the first candidate list and the second candidate list; and deriving a prediction block for the current block by using the third candidate list.

Abstract: An emission driver includes stages including a first group of stages. Each of the stages of the first group among the stages include a first carry signal output component that outputs a carry signal having a turn-on level based on a voltage of a first node, and outputs the carry signal having a turn-off level based on a voltage of a second node; a first emission signal output component that outputs an emission signal having a turn-on level based on the voltage of the first node, and outputs the emission signal having a turn-off level based on the voltage of the second node; a first node voltage setting component that sets the voltage of the first node; and a second node voltage setting component that sets the voltage of the second node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding by using a geometric modified picture. The encoding method according to the present invention includes: generating a geometric modified picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; and generating a first prediction block of a current block by performing inter prediction referencing the geometric modified picture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding a displacement video using image tiling. A method for encoding multi-dimensional data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: converting the multi-dimensional data into one or more frames with two-dimensional characteristics; generating one or more frame groups by grouping the one or more frames with pre-configured number units; reconstructing frames belonging to each frame group into a tiled frame; and generating a bitstream by encoding the tiled frame. Here, the tiled frame may be constructed with one or more blocks, and each block may be constructed by rearranging pixels existing at the same location in the frames.

Abstract: A real-time automatic region of interest extraction method, apparatus, and recording medium adaptive to the broadcast content characteristics of the present disclosure may include confirming whether a region of interest of a current frame is a cluster-centered region of interest or an object-centered region of interest, extracting a tracking-based region of interest of the current frame according to a type of the region of interest, and determining a final region of interest of the current frame based on the extracted tracking-based region of interest of the current frame.

Abstract: A device for analyte sensing and method of forming the device. The device includes a first semiconductor layer including a source region, a drain region and a stack of semiconductor nanosheets extending between the source region and the drain region; a first dielectric layer on the semiconductor layer; and a cavity extending through the first dielectric layer and the first semiconductor layer. The semiconductor nanosheets are disposed within the cavity, and a portion of the cavity resides in between the semiconductor nanosheets.

Abstract: A photodiode device may include a semiconductor substrate, a multiplication layer disposed in the semiconductor substrate and having a first width, a dielectric layer disposed over the multiplication layer, a charge layer coupled to the multiplication layer and having a second width, and an absorption layer disposed over the charge layer and having a third width. The second width of the charge layer may be smaller than the first width of the multiplication layer, and the third width of the absorption layer may be greater than the second width of the charge layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light transmission type-solar cell module, and a manufacturing method thereof, the manufacturing method of the light transmission type-solar cell module comprising: a first step of forming a thin-film solar cell comprising solar cell patterns by patterning a thin-film solar cell layer located on a glass substrate; a second step of disposing a transparent adhesion layer on the thin-film solar cell; and a third step of adhering a cover glass substrate onto the transparent adhesion layer, wherein the first step is to form the thin-film solar cell comprising the solar cell patterns in such a manner as to pattern the thin solar cell layer located on the glass substrate by carrying out etching using a laser.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory block, peripheral circuit, and control logic. The memory block includes a plurality of pages coupled to a plurality of word lines, respectively. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program loop including a program pulse operation of applying a program voltage to a selected word line, and a verify operation of applying at least one verify voltage corresponding to the program voltage to the selected word line and applying a verify pass voltage to unselected word lines. The control logic is configured to increase a level of the verify pass voltage applied to at least one unselected word line among the unselected word lines whenever the peripheral circuit performs the next program loop when threshold voltages of memory cells included in a page coupled to the selected word line are greater than a reference level.

Abstract: A method of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may include: receiving, from a target base station, one or more user equipment (UE) context setup request messages including terminal radio resource reconfiguration information; sharing context information including the terminal radio resource reconfiguration information with a source IAB-distributed unit 1 (IAB-DU1); configuring terminal reconfiguration information using the shared context information; and transmitting one or more UE context setup response messages including the terminal reconfiguration information to the target base station in response to the one or more UE context setup request messages.

Abstract: Structures for an avalanche photodetector and methods of forming a structure for an avalanche photodetector. The structure comprises a substrate having a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer that defines an absorption region of the avalanche photodetector, a dielectric layer between the first semiconductor layer and the substrate, a charge control region comprising a semiconductor material having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type and a different bandgap from the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer that extends through the dielectric layer from the charge control region to the substrate. The second semiconductor layer defines a multiplication region of the avalanche photodetector.