Abstract: A method of processing a substrate to enable selective doping without a photolithography process is provided. The method includes forming a diffusion barrier on the substrate having a patterned structure using plasma deposition method, removing the diffusion barrier except for part of the diffusion barrier using wet etching, forming a diffusion source layer on the patterned structure and the part of the diffusion barrier, and applying energy to the diffusion source layer.

Abstract: A wheel for vehicles may include a rim coupled to a tire, and a spoke-shaped disc including a spoke and a vent hole, the spoke-shaped disc being coupled to a side surface of the rim to support the rim, in which a coupling zone between the spoke of the spoke-shaped disc and the rim and a coupling zone between a portion of the spoke-shaped disc formed with the vent hole and the rim have a height difference in a wheel axis direction, to allow the spoke-shaped disc to support the rim at an interior and an exterior of the rim.

Abstract: A hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes: a direct water inlet pipe into which direct water is introduced; a heat exchanger for heating direct water introduced through the direct water inlet pipe with combustion heat of a burner; a hot water supply pipe for discharging the hot water heated in the heat exchanger; a bypass pipe connected between the direct water inlet pipe and the hot water supply pipe so as to mix a part of the direct water introduced through the direct water inlet pipe with the hot water discharged through the hot water supply pipe; and a pressure reducing valve provided on the bypass pipe and configured to reduce the pressure of water passing through the inside of the bypass pipe to supply the water to the hot water supply pipe when hot water is supplied.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device package includes a light emitting structure having a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first surface, and a second surface, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the second surface of the light emitting structure; an insulating layer, a first metal pad and a second metal pad disposed on the insulating layer, and each having a surface with a first fine uneven pattern so as to have a first surface roughness, a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad disposed on the first metal pad and the second metal pad, respectively, and each having a surface with a second fine uneven pattern so as to have a second surface roughness, and an encapsulant encapsulating the first bonding pad, the second bonding pad, the first metal pad, and the second metal pad.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a display apparatus capable of accomplishing common use of instrument and being repaired by installing a touch panel driving board on the outer side of the display apparatus. A display apparatus comprising a display module comprising a display panel configured to display an image, a panel disposed in front of the display module, a first cover disposed behind the display module, and a panel driving board configured to drive the panel, and disposed to be exposed outside of the first cover.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving and displaying a television signal and a data signal in a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a display unit with a video data display area and a user data display area. The mobile terminal determines in a standby mode whether it is set to a television mode or communication mode. If the mobile terminal is set to the television mode, it controls a tuner to select a desired television channel. The mobile terminal stores video data of a current frame received over the selected channel and user data corresponding to the selected channel in a memory unit, outputs video data of a previous frame stored in the memory unit to the video data display area of the display unit in a frame period and then outputs the user data stored in the memory unit to the user data display area of the display unit upon completing the output of the video data of the previous frame.

Abstract: Provided is a composition of a ready-to-use injectable solution comprising pemetrexed or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, containing pemetrexed; anhydrous sodium sulfite; and N-acetyl-L-cystein. With respect to use as an injectable preparation. The ready-to-use injectable solution composition is suitable for effective administration of pemetrexed since a melting process of main ingredients is not necessary before administration, and the composition can be used by being diluted immediately in a perfusate. In addition, the properties of the composition do not change even in long-term storage, and pharmaceutical stability is significantly improved by inhibiting related substances below a reference, whereby the composition can be stored in a liquid preparation state.

Abstract: Systems and methods of enabling a service level agreement to specify interactions between an application and a remotely located object store that manages data as objects. A computing device receives data associated with a request to write application data to an object store according to a schedule, wherein the data is file system data. The computing device creates a snapshot associated with the requested application at a snapshot pool, and transmits instructions to a cloud formatting engine to create a virtual disk at a storage pool associated with an object store. The computing device copies the snapshot from the snapshot pool to the virtual disk, the snapshot comprising file system data and transmits instructions to the cloud formatting engine to convert the data associated with the first snapshot into an object, and move the object from the virtual disk to the object store.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing method includes depositing a low-k dielectric layer, forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer, forming a barrier layer in the trench, filling a metal on the barrier layer, planarizing the metal, and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer includes at least two layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amphiphilic nanoparticle specific to a biomarker, and more particularly, provides an amphiphilic nanoparticle which may be used as a diagnosis or treatment-type drug or gene carrier by selectively recognizing a proteolytic enzyme specifically expressed in a cellular membrane of a specific cell, and then being bound to the proteolytic enzyme to efficiently achieve the intracellular uptake and selective cleavage. The amphiphilic nanoparticle of the present invention may be used in the diagnosis or therapy of a disease.

Abstract: A release liner used for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly includes one or more first films formed of a material having a releasing property, and a second film bonded to the first films and having a tensile strength higher than a tensile strength of the first film. The first films are formed of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a non-bonding property and the releasing property.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. A substrate includes a fin. The fin extends in a first direction. A gate structure is disposed on a first region of the fin. The gate structure extends in a second direction crossing the first direction. A source/drain is disposed on a second region of the fin. The first source/drain is disposed on at least one sidewall of the gate structure. A top surface of the first region is lower than a top surface of the second region.

Abstract: A substrate supporting plate that may prevent deposition on a rear surface of a substrate and may easily unload the substrate. The substrate supporting plate may include a substrate mounting portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the substrate mounting portion. An edge portion of a top surface of the substrate mounting portion may be anodized. A central portion of the top surface of the substrate mounting portion may not be anodized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing numeric calculation are provided. The method includes determining a shift bit and an index bit that falls within an index range of a lookup table from among bits representing a divisor scaled up by an offset, obtaining a replacement value corresponding to an index value of the determined index bit by using the lookup table, multiplying a dividend scaled up by the offset by the obtained replacement value, and outputting a value corresponding to a division operation by correcting a scale of a result of the multiplication using a right shift operation.

Abstract: An image-processing method of removing noise from an image includes: obtaining standard representative values for standard regions of a standard image and reference representative values for reference regions of a reference image, and obtaining a plurality of hierarchical images having different resolutions with respect to the standard image and the reference image based on the standard representative values and the reference representative values; obtaining the standard representative values for the standard regions of the standard image and the reference representative values for the reference regions of the reference image from the hierarchical images; determining a similarity between the standard regions and the reference regions from the standard representative values and the reference representative values; and removing noise by applying filtering to the standard image and the reference image depending on the determined similarity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication ID allocation method and system of a battery management module. The system according to the present disclosure includes a first to nth battery management modules sequentially connected through a communication interface, wherein each battery management module designates itself as a master module or a slave module depending on whether or not a pulse signal is received from a battery management module at a higher level, and each battery management module allocates its communication ID according to a pulse width of the pulse signal received from the battery management module at a higher level, generates a pulse signal having the pulse width corresponding to the communication ID of the battery management module at a lower level, and outputs the generated pulse signal to the battery management module at a lower level.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating a semiconductor device using a 4-way valve with improved purge efficiency by improving a gas valve system by preventing dead volume from occurring are provided. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber in which a substrate is processed to fabricate a semiconductor device; a first processing gas supply pipe supplying a first processing gas into the reaction chamber; a 4-way valve having a first inlet, a second inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet and installed at the first processing gas supply pipe such that the first inlet and the first outlet are connected to the first processing gas supply pipe; a second processing gas supply pipe connected to the second inlet of the 4-way valve to supply a second processing gas; a bypass connected to the second outlet of the 4-way valve; and a gate valve installed at the bypass.

Abstract: A light emitting device package, comprises a light emitting structure having first and second electrodes insulated from each other; and a support structure. The support structure comprises: a first support electrode electrically connected to the first electrode of the light emitting structure; a second support electrode electrically connected to the second electrode of the light emitting structure, the second support electrode spaced apart from, and electrically insulated from, the first support electrode; and a support connection portion between the first support electrode and the second support electrode. The light emitting structure includes a protrusion portion that protrudes in a horizontal direction beyond a sidewall of at least one of the first support electrode and the second support electrode so that a void is present below the protrusion portion and above a plane extending from bottoms of the first and second support electrodes.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body, first and second external electrodes, and first and second side parts. The body includes a multilayer structure in which first and second internal electrode patterns are alternately stacked and contains a dielectric material. The first and second side parts are disposed on outer surfaces of the body to face each other. The first and second external electrodes are disposed on outer surfaces of the body to face each other. The first internal electrode patterns are exposed to a third surface and a fifth surface of the body on which the first external electrode and the first side part are disposed, respectively. Additionally, the second internal electrode patterns are exposed to a fourth surface and a sixth surface of the body on which the second external electrode and the second side part are disposed, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic light emitting display device improving opening ratio and a method of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a light emitting device disposed at each sub-pixel of a substrate, a pixel circuit driving the light emitting device, a bank providing a first light emitting region at a remaining region except for a region where the pixel circuit is disposed, and a second light emitting region at the region where the pixel circuit is disposed, and a color filter disposed at the first and second light emitting regions, wherein at least one of electrodes included in the pixel circuit includes a transparent conductive layer at the second light emitting region.