Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises, a substrate, a mold structure including gate electrodes and mold insulating films alternately stacked on the substrate, and a channel structure penetrating the mold structure, wherein the channel structure comprises a semiconductor pattern and a dielectric film on the semiconductor pattern, wherein the dielectric film comprises a first crystalline film in contact with the gate electrodes and a second crystalline film between the first crystalline film and the semiconductor pattern, wherein the first crystalline film includes a first matrix and a first impurity and the second crystalline film includes a second matrix and a second impurity, wherein each of the first matrix and the second matrix comprises at least one of HfO2, HfxZr1-xO2 (0.5<x<1) and Hf1-yZryO2 (0.5<y<1), and wherein each of the first impurity and the second impurity is 10 at % or less of the first crystalline film and second crystalline film, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for generating a virtual concert environment in a metaverse. The method may include collecting data related to a virtual concert, generating a multi-feature layer map for reflecting features of respective elements constituting a virtual concert environment based on the data and generating a virtual concert environment based on the multi-feature layer map, and aligning and matching an object in the virtual concert environment based on virtual space coordinates of a metaverse space.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material that contains lithium metal oxide particles, an anode facing the cathode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent that contains a fluorine-based organic solvent and a lithium salt. A ratio of the number of moles of lithium contained in each of the lithium metal oxide particles to the total number of moles of metals excluding lithium contained in each of the lithium metal oxide particles is 1.05 or more. A content of the fluorine-based organic solvent is in a range from 5 vol % to 60 vol % based on a total volume of the non-aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. An inner peripheral surface of the cooling portion may include a nicotine component.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing content in a metaverse environment, the method including: providing, by a content providing apparatus, content to a user of a metaverse; acquiring, by the content providing apparatus, user responsiveness information of the user corresponding to the content; acquiring, by the content providing apparatus, a user responsiveness based on the user responsiveness information using a multimodal artificial intelligence model; and providing, by the content providing apparatus, modified content based on the user responsiveness to the metaverse environment.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a pixel defining layer exposing at least a part of the first electrode and disposed on the substrate, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the second electrode, wherein the pixel defining layer includes an overlapping area overlapping the first electrode and a non-overlapping area not overlapping the first electrode, the overlapping area includes a first overlapping area spaced apart from the first electrode and facing the first electrode, and the encapsulation layer is at least partially disposed in a space between the first electrode and the pixel defining layer in the first overlapping area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compressor and, more specifically, to an air compressor for a vehicle, which can support a rotor disk and form a cooling flow channel by a first cover and a second cover, and thus can improve cooling efficiency while increasing manufacturability.

Abstract: Proposed is a detachable mooring system for an offshore structure, including a first tension adjuster connected to an offshore structure, and blocking a pulling chain from proceeding from an outlet of a body toward an inlet, a second tension adjuster connected to one end of the pulling chain and blocking the pulling chain from proceeding from an outlet of a body toward an inlet, a mooring chain having a first longitudinal end connected to one surface of the second tension adjuster body and having a second longitudinal end connected to an anchor on the seabed, a first lead rope having one longitudinal end connected to one end of the pulling chain discharged out through the first tension adjuster outlet, and a second lead rope having one longitudinal end connected to the second tension adjuster body.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a housing including an accommodation space in which an aerosol generating article is accommodated and an air flow path through which fluid moves inside the housing, wherein a volume of the air flow path is variable.

Abstract: To process a user input when an electronic device is being charged, an electronic device receives a user input from a user, determines whether the user input is a heating command to heat an aerosol-generating substrate of a cigarette, when the user input is the heating command, determines whether the electronic device is being charged, when the electronic device is being charged, invalidate the user input, and when the user input is not the heating command, performs an operation corresponding to the user input.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for acquiring location information of an observation buoy reflecting influence of an ocean current and a method for assessing damage risk relating to spilled oil dispersion of a sunken ship by using same location information. At least one small observation buoy is floated on a target sea area, and a relay buoy collects location information from the observation buoy and predicts ocean current distribution of the target sea area on the basis of the collected information; and the predicted ocean current distribution is applied to a step of predicting spilled oil dispersion in a surrounding sea area so that damage risk relating to spilled oil dispersion of a sunken ship is precisely assessable.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second pixel electrodes disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other. An inorganic insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and partially overlaps the first and second pixel electrodes. A metal layer structure is disposed on the inorganic insulating layer and includes first and second openings overlapping the first and second pixel electrodes, respectively. First and second light-emitting layers are disposed on the first and second pixel electrodes, respectively. First and second common electrodes are disposed on the first and second light-emitting layers, respectively. The metal layer structure includes first and second metal layers alternately stacked with each other in which the first metal layers comprise uppermost and lowermost layers thereof. Each of the first metal layers includes metal tips that protrude beyond the second metal layers and are positioned on sidewalls of each of the first and second openings.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a housing including a hole for receiving an aerosol generating article and a guide apart from the hole; and a cover configured to move along the guide between a first position and a second position to open or close the hole, wherein the hole is open when the cover is located in the first position, and the hole is closed when the cover is located in the second position.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a first oxide layer containing a first element over a first electrode layer; forming a second oxide layer containing a second element over the first oxide layer; forming a stacked structure in which a plurality of first oxide layers and a plurality of second oxide layers are alternately stacked by repeating the forming of the first oxide layer and the forming of the second oxide layer a plurality of times; and forming a second electrode layer over the stacked structure, wherein a thickness of a lowermost first oxide layer among the plurality of first oxide layers is greater than a thickness of each of other first oxide layers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for transmitting information using a monitor brightness change. The method may include generating a transmission data frame structure for transmitting digital information, encoding the bit of the digital information, and converting the encoded bit of the digital information into a wireless signal that is a brightness change signal of blue (B) color, among red, green, and blue (RGB) for configuring colors on a monitor.

Abstract: Proposed is a precursor composition for forming a metal film including a zirconium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 and a hafnium compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 4 to 6.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel including a bank layer including a first pixel opening and a second pixel opening, a first light-emitting element disposed in the first pixel opening, and including a first anode, a first organic layer, and a first cathode contacting the bank layer, a second light-emitting element disposed in the second pixel opening, and including a second anode, a second organic layer, and a second cathode spaced apart from the first cathode and contacting the bank layer, and a barrier layer disposed between the bank layer and the first anode, and exposing at least a part of the first anode. The first anode is spaced apart from the bank layer with the barrier layer disposed the first anode and the bank layer on a cross-section.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a light-emitting array layer; an encapsulation structure; pads disposed in a pad area which is a part of the non-display area on the substrate; a dam structure disposed in the non-display area on the substrate and surrounding an edge of the display area; an encapsulation auxiliary structure corresponding to another part of the non-display area except the pad area, surrounding a part of an edge of the display area, and disposed between the dam structure and an edge of the substrate; and a first multilayer disposed between the substrate and each of the dam structure and the encapsulation auxiliary structure, and including an undercut structure by two or more different metal materials which are stacked.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens sequentially arranged in numerical order from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system and each having a refractive power, wherein an entire field of view of the optical imaging system is 50° or greater, and TTL/f<1.0, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane, and f is an overall focal length of the optical imaging system.

Abstract: An embodiment solid electrolyte includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is represented by a first chemical formula Li7-aPS6-a(X11-bX2b)a, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, and wherein 0<a?2 and 0<b<1, and the second compound is represented by a second chemical formula Li7-cP1-2dMdS6-c-3d(X11-eX2e)c, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, wherein M represents Ge, Si, Sn, or any combination thereof, and wherein 0<c?2, 0<d<0.5, and 0<e<1.