Abstract: A chip-on-film package includes plurality of bumps may be arranged on an integrated circuit, and a plurality of metallic lines are connected to the bumps, thereby transmitting data to a panel, and in a data driving apparatus which may be implemented as the integrated circuit, first bumps and second bumps may be arranged in the same direction in a staggered manner.

Abstract: A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write fine and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node.

Abstract: Provided is an organic-inorganic compound including a first structural body and a curable reactive group, wherein the first structural body may have a structure in which silane and isohexide are chemically bonded through a silyl ether bond.

Abstract: A circuit stage including a first transistor including a first electrode and a gate electrode, the first electrode being coupled to a first input terminal and the gate electrode being coupled to a second input terminal configured to receive a first clock signal, an output circuit coupled to the second input terminal and a second power input terminal, an input circuit coupled to a second electrode of the first transistor and to a third input terminal, the third input terminal being configured to receive a first control clock signal, the input circuit being configured to control voltages of the second node and a third node, a first driving circuit coupled to a first power input terminal and to a fourth input terminal configured to receive a second control clock signal, and a second driving circuit coupled to the fourth input terminal and the third node.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes; a housing including a first side wall and a second side wall, wherein the housing defines a processing region in which plasma is generated, an optical source unit disposed on the first side wall in alignment with the viewing window, wherein the optical source unit is configured to irradiate the processing region with incident light through the viewing window, a reflector disposed on the second side wall of the housing, wherein the reflector reflects a portion of the incident light irradiating the processing region to generate reflected light, a spectrometer configured to receive the reflected light from the reflector through the viewing window and the optical source unit and a controller configured to determine density of the active species gas within the processing region in relation to the incident light and the reflected light.

Abstract: A metal-carbon dioxide battery and a hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide storage system including the battery are disclosed. The metal-carbon dioxide battery includes a first plate, a second plate, a separator interposed between the first plate and the second plate, a first gasket interposed between the first plate and the separator to define a gap between the first plate and the separator, an anode material accommodated in the gap and having a shape of a pellet, and a cathode interposed between the second plate and the separator.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an electronic module that outputs or receives light, and an electronic panel that is divided into a first region overlapping the electronic module, a second region surrounding at least a portion of the first region, and a third region adjacent to the second region. The electronic panel includes a base substrate, a plurality of pixels that are disposed on the base substrate and display light on the second region, an encapsulation layer that is disposed on the base substrate and covers the pixels, and a boundary pattern on the first region. The boundary pattern has an undercut shape.

Abstract: A power system for display apparatuses, which may predict in real time the amount of supplied current for displaying an image in a display apparatus, includes an image data analyzer analyzing image data input from the outside to predict a pixel degradation degree of each of pixels included in a display panel and predicting an amount of current supplied to the display panel on the basis of the predicted pixel degradation degree and a power supply supplying the display panel with power corresponding to the predicted amount of supplied current.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a lower metal layer disposed on the substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the lower metal layer, where the light emitting element includes a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, and an upper electrode sequentially disposed, a pixel defining layer disposed on the lower metal layer, where the pixel definition layer exposes at least a portion of the lower electrode, and a residual sacrificial layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, where portions of the upper electrode are disconnected from each other with the residual sacrificial layer therebetween.

Abstract: An IL-4R?×IL-5R? bispecific antibody that simultaneously binds to interleukin (IL)-4 receptor a (IL-4R?, CD124) and IL-5 receptor a (IL-5R?, CD125) is provided. A multispecific antibody including the bispecific antibody, a nucleic acid encoding the bispecific antibody or multispecific antibody, a vector including the nucleic acid, and cells transformed by the vector are disclosed. Additionally, a method for producing the bispecific antibody and therapeutic uses of the multispecific antibody in preventing or treating allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and eosinophilic diseases associated with IL-4, IL-13 and/or IL-5 are disclosed.

Abstract: A display device divided into a display region and a non-display region adjacent to the display region includes a base layer, a light-emitting element layer, a first inorganic encapsulation film, an organic encapsulation film, a second inorganic encapsulation film, and a hydrophobic coating layer. The second inorganic encapsulation film which covers the organic encapsulation film, and the hydrophobic coating layer which covers an edge region of the first inorganic encapsulation film and is disposed on the first inorganic encapsulation film. The edge region may be defined as a region in which the first inorganic encapsulation film and the second inorganic encapsulation film do not overlap, and in a direction perpendicular to a thickness direction, the organic encapsulation film and the hydrophobic coating layer are spaced apart from each other with the second inorganic encapsulation film therebetween.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells on which a programming loop is executed a plurality of times; a voltage generator configured to apply a verifying voltage to the memory cells, for verifying at least one programming state of the memory cells; and a voltage controller configured to control the voltage generator to change a level of the verifying voltage as a program loop count increases, based on temperature information about a temperature inside or outside the memory device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method includes preparing a substrate, forming at least one groove in the substrate, forming an oxidation resistant film on an inner wall of the groove, and forming a first inorganic layer on the substrate and the oxidation resistant film is formed between the substrate and the first inorganic layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a protection film disposed on a rear side of the substrate. The substrate includes a first portion including a display area and having a first width, and a second portion extending from the first portion and having a second width narrower than the first width. The protection film includes a cavity at a border portion of the first portion and the second portion of the substrate.

Abstract: The display device includes light emitting elements disposed on a first surface of a substrate, a connection electrode disposed on a second surface of the substrate, a first protective layer disposed on the connection electrode, and a second protective layer disposed on the first protective layer. A surface roughness of the second protective layer is greater than a surface roughness of the first protective layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; a circuit layer on the base layer; a light emitting element including a first electrode on the circuit layer, a functional layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the functional layer; a pixel defining film on the circuit layer and having a first pixel opening; a first auxiliary pixel defining film which includes a metal substance and is between the pixel defining film and the circuit layer and having a second pixel opening; and a second auxiliary pixel defining film between the circuit layer and the first auxiliary pixel defining film and having a third pixel opening, which exposes one surface of the first electrode, wherein the second electrode is in contact with the first auxiliary pixel defining film.

Abstract: Provided are a microwave heating device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor packaging using the same. The microwave heating device includes a microwave generator configured to generate microwaves, a microwave absorbing layer configured to receive the microwaves so as to be heated, a temperature measuring layer provided on the microwave absorbing layer, a sensor configured to detect a temperature of the temperature measuring layer, and a controller connected to the sensor and the microwave generator to determine the temperature of the microwave absorbing layer using a detection signal of the sensor, the controller being configured to control a voltage of the microwaves provided from the microwave generator based on the temperature of the microwave absorbing layer.

Abstract: A purification device is provided. The purification device includes: an injection channel having an inlet provided on one end thereof; a purification channel and a discharge channel which branch off from the other end of the injection channel via a mesh part, and the remaining substance to be purified is discharged through the discharge channel; an ion-selective membrane contacting at least one side of the mesh part; and a buffer part arranged on the other side of the ion-selective membrane which is in contact with the mesh part, wherein the mesh part has an ion-selective coating layer formed on the surface thereof, and when an electric field is applied, an ion concentration polarization phenomenon occurs to the other end of the injection channel and to the adjacent portion of the mesh part, whereby an ion depletion zone is formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a fusion protein in which a tissue-penetrating peptide is fused to an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agent, methods of treating eye diseases with the pharmaceutical composition, and a method for preparing an anti-VEGF agent with an improved efficacy and ability to overcome resistance.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, pixels and first lines disposed on the first surface of the substrate, a first protective layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate and overlapping the pixels and the first lines, via holes penetrating the substrate and the first protective layer and exposing an area of each of the first lines, second lines disposed on a surface of the first protective layer and electrically connected to the first lines through the via holes, respectively, and pads disposed on the surface of the first protective layer and electrically connected to the second lines, respectively. The first protective layer includes openings corresponding to the via holes and also includes a photoresist material.