Abstract: A method and apparatus for session management. The method at a control plane function comprises determining data to be restored in a user plane function or a first Internet Protocol (IP) address pool identifier. The method further comprises sending a first session establishment request to the user plane function, wherein the first session establishment request includes a data restoration flag and the data to be restored in the user plane function or includes the first Internet Protocol address pool identifier. The first Internet Protocol address pool identifier is used by the user plane function to assign an IP address to a user equipment from the first Internet Protocol address pool identifier.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal shell for casing of electronic product comprises stamping, squeezing and milling a sheet metal at a first area and a second area to form hinge side walls. The sheet metal on the periphery is stamped, squeezed, and milled to form side walls. Insert molding is performed at inner surface of the sheet metal to form an internal molded plastic part and a fine machining of the sheet metal is carried out. The metal shell is integrally formed from a single solid sheet, the manufacturing process is simple and economical as CNC processes are reduced.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing Network Address Translation (NAT) are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operating a function entity configured to support NAT includes enabling a Control Plane (CP) function to instruct a User Plane (UP) function to apply a NAT function for at least one specific service data flow. In this way, one or more benefits result such as: introducing a mechanism allowing CP function to instruct UP function to perform NAT function for one or more service data flow(s); when CP and UP function are separated, using NAT function can protect a private network from potential unlawful incursion, and delaying NAT IP address and port allocation and withdrawal at the service initiation and termination can save the public IP address space. Also, one or more improvements such as allowing the network operator to support NAT policies in the context of 4G/5G networks supporting CUPS are disclosed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a substrate comprising a top surface; a plurality of light-emitting units formed on the top surface of the substrate comprising a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and one or a plurality of third light-emitting units, wherein each of the plurality of light-emitting units comprises a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer; an insulating layer comprising a first insulating layer opening and a second insulating layer opening formed on each of the plurality of light-emitting units; a first extension electrode covering the first light-emitting unit, wherein the first extension electrode covers the first insulating layer opening on the first light-emitting unit without covering the second insulating layer opening on the first light-emitting unit; a second extension electrode covering the second light-emitting unit, wherein the second extension electrode covers the second insulating layer opening on the second light-emittin

Abstract: A method and a memory device are provided. A controller of the memory device retrieves a first command burst from a host memory. The first command burst includes a sequence of one or more commands from a first submission queue. The controller identifies that at least one command in the first command burst is at least one first fused command of a first set of fused commands. The first set of fused commands is to be processed atomically in the memory device, and a remainder of the first set of fused commands is on the first submission queue. The controller stores at least an identifier of the at least one first fused command in a set-aside buffer of the memory device.

Abstract: Methods of forming memory devices are described. A molybdenum silicide nucleation layer is formed, and the substrate is soaked in a titanium precursor prior to a bulk molybdenum gap fill process. In other embodiments, a molybdenum silicide film is formed in a first process cycle and a second process cycle is performed where the substrate is exposed to a titanium precursor. In further embodiments, a substrate having at least one feature thereon is exposed to a first titanium precursor and a nitrogen-containing reactant. The substrate is then soaked in a second titanium precursor, and then is exposed to a first molybdenum precursor followed by exposure to a silane to form a molybdenum silicide layer on a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Methods for forming a semiconductor structure are described. The method includes cleaning a substrate to form a substrate surface substantially free of oxide, exposing the substrate surface to a first molybdenum precursor, and exposing the substrate surface to a reactant to selectively deposit a first molybdenum film on the substrate surface. The method may be performed in a processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The method may also include forming one or more of a cap layer and a liner and annealing the substrate. The method may also include depositing a second molybdenum film on the substrate surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method by an AMF node operative in a 5GS that comprises a UE associated with a Subscriber Permanent Identifier (SUPI) that is associated with subscription data of the UE. The method comprises: sending towards a SMF node, a request relating to a PDU Session of the UE and comprising a Request Type that is set to Existing PDU Session; and receiving from the SMF node, a response comprising a Generic Public Subscription Identifier (GPSI) of the PDU session, which GPSI is associated with the SUPI and which GPSI is to be used in networks outside the 5GS for addressing the subscription data of the UE.

Abstract: Active-active standby is maintained for communication sessions using web connections between two active session zones and a standby session zone, for example, in the event of a failure. The first active session zone is located at a first datacenter, the second active session zone is located at a second datacenter, and the standby session zone is located at a third datacenter. In the event of a failure at a first active session zone at the first datacenter, a failover to the second active session zone at the second datacenter is performed. In the event of a failure at both active session zones, a failover to the standby session zone at the third datacenter is performed.

Abstract: Active-active standby is maintained for communication sessions using session initiation protocol (SIP) processes between two active session zones in a first datacenter and a standby session zone in a second datacenter. In the event of a failure at a first active session zone at the first datacenter, a failover to the second active session zone at the first datacenter is performed such that there are no interruptions in the active sessions. In the event of a failure at both active session zones at the first datacenter, a failover to the second datacenter is performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a primary lithium battery comprising a reactive solid cathode, a liquid electrolyte, a separator, and a lithium anode. The liquid electrolyte is ionic conductive and is configured to undergo a series coupling reaction after solid phase reaction of the reactive solid cathode and the lithium anode. The liquid electrolyte comprises a solvent and an electrolyte salt, and a concentration of the electrolyte salt in the liquid electrolyte is 0.1-3 mol/L. The solvent comprises a sulfite ester type compound and an organic solvent, and a concentration of the sulfite ester type compound in the organic solvent is 5 wt % to 90 wt %.

Abstract: A method for identifying a critical error of a worm gear machine, step 1: obtaining an actual forward kinematic model T27a and an ideal forward kinematic model T27i from a coordinate system of a worm gear hob to a coordinate system of a worm gear, thereby establishing a geometric error-pose error model of the worm gear machine; step 2: regarding the geometric error-pose error model of the worm gear machine as a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear system, and solving, by taking the geometric error of each motion axis of the worm gear machine as an input feature X, and a pose error between the worm gear hob and the worm gear as an output variable Y, an importance coefficient of each input feature with a random forest algorithm; and step 3: determining a critical error affecting a machining accuracy of the worm gear machine.

Abstract: Systems and methods to measure the number of packets in Control/User Plane Separation, CUPS, are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a Control Plane, CP, entity includes: determining that packet counting should be performed by a User Plane, UP, entity; providing measurement instructions to the UP entity for counting packets and identifying a recipient of a packet count if the CP entity is not the recipient; and, if the CP entity is the recipient of the packet count, receiving, from the UP entity, a packet count. In this way, a CP function is able to instruct a UP function to perform a measurement in terms of packets, e.g., a measurement of the number of packets transmitted.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a worm gear machine, including a workbench, a cutter holder and a cutter holder adjusting system, where the cutter holder includes a big bracket, a first slide rail is disposed on the big bracket, a slide seat in sliding fit with the first slide rail is disposed on the first slide rail, a second slide rail is disposed on the slide seat, a small bracket in sliding fit with the second slide rail is disposed on the second slide rail; and a cutter holder spindle is disposed between the big bracket and the slide seat, a cutter bar synchronously rotating with the cutter holder spindle is disposed between an end of the cutter holder spindle facing toward the small bracket and the small bracket, and a gearbox for driving the cutter spindle to rotate is disposed in the big bracket.

Abstract: A method of forming a high-? dielectric cap layer on a semiconductor structure formed on a substrate includes depositing the high-? dielectric cap layer on the semiconductor structure, depositing a sacrificial silicon cap layer on the high-? dielectric cap layer, performing a post cap anneal process to harden and densify the as-deposited high-? dielectric cap layer, and removing the sacrificial silicon cap layer.

Abstract: A method may include determining, with a queue availability module, that an entry is available in a queue, asserting a bit in a register based on determining that an entry is available in the queue, determining, with a processor, that the bit is asserted, and processing, with the processor, the entry in the queue based on determining that the bit is asserted. The method may further include storing the register in a tightly coupled memory associated with the processor. The method may further include storing the queue in the tightly coupled memory. The method may further include determining, with the queue availability module, that an entry is available in a second queue, and asserting a second bit in the register based on determining that an entry is available in the second queue. The method may further include finding the first bit in the register using a find first instruction.

Abstract: A hybridoma cell stain and a monoclonal antibody secreted therefrom and application thereof belong to the technical field of prevention and treatment of Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis). Aiming at the technical problem of how to specifically diagnose trichinellosis, the disclosure provides a hybridoma cell strain deposited under an accession number of CGMCC No. 18317. Tests show that the monoclonal antibody Ts-ZH68-2A4-Ab secreted by the hybridoma cell strain can compete with the positive serum of pigs infected with T. spiralis for binding to Ts-ZH68 antigen, and the recognition peptide is 222GVDRSATCQGDSGGP236. The monoclonal antibody of the disclosure and the Ts-ZH68 protein B cell epitope polypeptide recognized by the monoclonal antibody can be used to prepare a reagent or a vaccine for diagnosing or preventing infection of T. spiralis, laying the foundation for establishment of a serological diagnosis method of T. spiralis.

Abstract: A high entropy alloy includes at least five elements selected from Cobalt, Nickel, Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium, wherein two of the five elements have a total atomic percentage of 100?x, and the remainder elements have a total atomic percentage of x, where 0<x<100. A method of producing the high entropy alloy. A component for use in a mechanical timepiece. The component is made of the high entropy alloy.