Abstract: Provided are a method of managing off-chain data and a device therefor. A method of operating a device that constitutes a blockchain network includes generating a first hash value regarding unit data using a first hash function and determining a target shard to store the unit data from among a plurality of shards based on the first hash value, transmitting a first request to store the unit data in the target shard to an external device, and obtaining a changed root value of the target shard changed as the unit data is stored from the external device, wherein the root value represents entire data stored in the target shard.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for coating a graphite heat dissipation sheet, comprising a step of coating the surface of a graphite sheet with a powder paint through electrostatic spraying, thereby forming a coating layer on the surface of graphite, wherein the powder paint comprises: 80-90 parts by weight of an epoxy resin consisting of 30-40 wt % of an o-cresol novolac epoxy resin with a softening point of 70-90° C. and 60-70 wt % of a bisphenol A epoxy resin with a softening point of 110-120° C.; 10-30 parts by weight of a polyester resin containing a carboxyl group at the terminal thereof; 0.1-5 parts by weight of a curing accelerator; and 20-30 parts by weight of a layered clay mineral.

Abstract: Provided is a communication system including a first electronic device and a second electronic device connected with each other through first and second channels. The second electronic device includes a reception driver generating a first internal signal based on a first data signal provided by the first electronic device through the first channel, an error detector generating an error detection signal by determining whether an error is included in the first internal signal, and an error adjuster outputting a first feedback signal through the second channel based on the error detection signal, and the first electronic device outputs a second data signal having a voltage swing width determined based on the first feedback signal through the first channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of an encoder, which includes receiving a first bit stream including first to N-th bits, determining at least one symbol in the first bit stream, wherein the at least one symbol includes “M” consecutive bits each having the first bit value or the second bit value, and generating a first data packet including a first header and at least one packet symbol. The first header includes a least symbol address of a first symbol of the at least one symbol and an inverted value of a bit value of the first bit, a first packet symbol of the at least one packet symbol includes a bit value of the first symbol, a least symbol address of a second symbol of the at least one symbol, and an inverted value of a bit value of a next bit of the first symbol.

Abstract: In a backlight apparatus, a master driving circuit generates a transmission frame including a training period including a clock training pattern and a data period including a plurality of data packets respectively corresponding to the plurality of blocks. A plurality of slave driving circuits correspond to the plurality of blocks, respectively, and are connected to the master driving circuit in a daisy chain structure. Each slave driving circuit receives the transmission frame through the daisy chain structure, recovers a clock based on the clock training pattern, and drives the plurality of light emitting elements included in a corresponding block among the plurality of blocks based on its own data packet among a plurality of data packets.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory including instructions; and a processor electrically connected to the memory and configured to execute the instructions, wherein, when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor is configured to perform a plurality of operations: recording a driver registration result of a vehicle owner in profile data stored in a blockchain; and generating a combination identifier (CID) in which a vehicle and a driver are mapped by mapping vehicle information and driver information recorded in the profile data, wherein the CID is segmented into blockchain-based decentralized identifiers (DIDs) respectively corresponding to vehicle usage scenarios of the driver and includes at least one of vehicle information, driver information, vehicle owner information, or CID type information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the quality of red pepper powder, comprising the steps of: estimating at least one of a first particle size and a first moisture content of a first red pepper powder, based on the spectroscopic image data of the first red pepper powder obtained in or before and after at least one of the grinding process, filtration process and sterilization process of red pepper powder; calculating a second spicy level, based on at least one of the first particle size and the first moisture content, and the spectroscopic image data; and estimating a third spicy level of a first mixed red pepper powder in the mixing process, based on at least one of the first particle size and the first moisture content, the second spicy level, and an input amount of the first red pepper powder.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electric element for realizing high luminous efficiency, and high heat resistance of the element, improve the color purity of the element, and increase the lifetime of the element.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), it is possible to form a fine pattern of the electrode without using a shadow mask, since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance, it is possible to more easily apply UDC.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer comprises each compound represented by Formula 1, Formula 2, or Formula 3, thereby the driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer comprises each compound represented by Formula 1, Formula 2, or Formula 3, thereby the driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: In a backlight apparatus, a master driving circuit generates a transmission frame including a training period including a clock training pattern and a data period including a plurality of data packets respectively corresponding to the plurality of blocks. A plurality of slave driving circuits correspond to the plurality of blocks, respectively, and are connected to the master driving circuit in a daisy chain structure. Each slave driving circuit receives the transmission frame through the daisy chain structure, recovers a clock based on the clock training pattern, and drives the plurality of light emitting elements included in a corresponding block among the plurality of blocks based on its own data packet among a plurality of data packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides transmitter circuits and display devices including the same. In some embodiments, the transmitter circuit includes a run length detector, a modifier, and a scrambler. The run length detector is configured to derive position information indicating a first input data related to a threshold run length from among a plurality of input data in a predetermined bit unit, when a run length of first scrambled data for the first input data meets or exceeds the threshold run length in the predetermined bit unit. The modifier is configured to generate modified input data by inverting at least one bit of the first input data based on the position information. The scrambler is configured to receive the modified input data from the modifier, and generate second scrambled data by scrambling the modified input data with scrambling information.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of an encoder, which includes receiving a first bit stream including first to N-th bits, determining at least one symbol in the first bit stream, wherein the at least one symbol includes “M” consecutive bits each having the first bit value or the second bit value, and generating a first data packet including a first header and at least one packet symbol. The first header includes a least symbol address of a first symbol of the at least one symbol and an inverted value of a bit value of the first bit, a first packet symbol of the at least one packet symbol includes a bit value of the first symbol, a least symbol address of a second symbol of the at least one symbol, and an inverted value of a bit value of a next bit of the first symbol.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electric element for realizing high luminous efficiency, and high heat resistance of the element, improve the color purity of the element, and increase the lifetime of the element.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of an encoder, which includes receiving a first bit stream including first to N-th bits, determining at least one symbol in the first bit stream, wherein the at least one symbol includes “M” consecutive bits each having the first bit value or the second bit value, and generating a first data packet including a first header and at least one packet symbol. The first header includes a least symbol address of a first symbol of the at least one symbol and an inverted value of a bit value of the first bit, a first packet symbol of the at least one packet symbol includes a bit value of the first symbol, a least symbol address of a second symbol of the at least one symbol, and an inverted value of a bit value of a next bit of the first symbol.

Abstract: A swab for collecting a sample includes a swab support, and a swab pile formed at one side of the swab support. The swab pile has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.5 deniers and a length of 0.8 to 1.0 mm. A method for manufacturing the swab includes: manufacturing a flocking jig by coating an adhesive on the swab support, performing electric charge to the swab pile, and planting a swab pile into one side of the swab support.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electric element for realizing high luminous efficiency, and high heat resistance of the element, improve the color purity of the element, and increase the lifetime of the element.