Abstract: An apparatus for printing a liquid crystal alignment layer of uniform thickness on a substrate of an LCD and a method for its use include an ink jet head that prevents the formation of stripes in the alignment layer as a result of variations in thickness of the alignment layer. The apparatus includes an alignment layer ink ejecting unit that includes an orifice unit having a plurality of orifices, and a plurality of control units, each including a piezoelectric element that controls the flow of ink through a corresponding one of the orifices. Each of the orifices includes a plurality of ink ejection passages through which the ink is ejected, and each of the passages terminates at nozzle, or ink ejection hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to gold nanoparticles which can be produced at low costs with high yields in large amounts by a liquid phase synthesis method and have a controlled size, as well as a synthesis method thereof. The inventive gold nanoparticles consist of gold nanoplates having a polygonal or circular plate structure.

Abstract: A unique composition of material for manufacturing a cleansing cream has an excellent cleansing effect of greasy dirt, pigments and cosmetic residues from human skin. The basic composition of material of this invention to render the cleansing effect of greasy dirt, pigments and cosmetic residues from human skin is composed of ducks' fat oil and sodium carbonate, Na2CO3. The cleansing cream of this invention is excellent in cleansing greasy, viscous high molecular organic materials from not only human skin but also leathers, cloths, tiles, plastic and metal surfaces, by just pasting the cream and scrubbing. The cream can be wiped out with a tissue or cloth towel, rinsed with warm water. Alternatively, the cream can be allowed to stay on the skin and surface following the cleansing. The cleansing cream of this invention is non-toxic, non-allergic to human skin and environmentally affirmative. The cleansing cream of this invention is especially suitable for washing out of disguise pigments from a soldier's face.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, which improves the threshold voltage by forming an air tunnel in the lower part of the transistor channel of a semiconductor device, and also improves the short channel effect by making better the sub-threshold voltage properties and increasing the internal pressure between the drain and the source, as well as improving the ESD (electrostatic discharge) property.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, which improves the threshold voltage by forming an air tunnel in the lower part of the transistor channel of a semiconductor device, and also improves the short channel effect by making better the sub-threshold voltage properties and increasing the internal pressure between the drain and the source, as well as improving the ESD (electrostatic discharge) property.

Abstract: There is provided a method for forming fine metal patterns of semiconductor devices using damascene technique. In the method, a glue layer and a diffusion barrier film are formed on a lower layer, in turn. An insulating film is then deposited on the barrier film and etched to form contact holes or via holes. A metal film is then deposited within the hole to form a fine metal pattern. Therefore, the method can increase the width of the metal film of the fine pattern, thereby enhancing the operation speed of the device. The method can also easily control the processes by separating the etching process of the metal film from those of the glue layer and the barrier film.

Abstract: An electronic component involving a 3-terminal type piezo-electric device is disclosed. The piezo-electric device connected to a first terminal, and a capacitor connected to both a second terminal and the outside of the first terminal are firmly supported by first and second supporting means, so that the connecting work can be easily carried out, and that the connection state can be firmly maintained, thereby upgrading the reliability of the electronic component involving the 3-terminal type piezo-electric device. The electronic component involving a 3-terminal type piezo-electric device includes a device part 110 having a piezo-electric device 111 and a capacitor 115. A terminal part 120 has a first terminal 123 with bent portions to surround both ends of the piezo-electric device 111 and to be connected to the capacitor 115, and a second terminal 124 for being connected to the outer face of the capacitor 115.

Abstract: An artificial insemination device for private use which is capable of allowing unskilled persons to achieve an artificial insemination of livestock such as cattle, horses, and deer, etc. in a simple and easy manner using frozen semen of those livestock. The device includes an in-vagina insert unit inserted into the vagina of a female to be inseminated upon injecting semen into the female, and a semen injection unit inserted into the womb canal of the female through the in-vagina insert unit upon injecting semen into the female. The in-vagina insert unit includes a hollow insert body, and an insert tube slidably fitted at its rear end in a front end of the insert body in such a manner that its length protruded from the insert body is adjustable in accordance with the depth of the vagina of the female. The semen injection unit includes an elongated semen injection tube connected at a rear end thereof to an injector, and a guide/nozzle member separably coupled to a front end of the semen injection tube.

Abstract: An electronic component involving a two-terminal type piezo-electric device is disclosed. Bent portions are formed on a terminal to fix the device, and a supporting means projects from below a portion between the terminal and a lead to be bent inwardly, so that the connection between the piezo-electric device and the terminals can be firmly and perfectly done, that the supporting portion would be simple to manufacture, and that the flow-down of the solder can be prevented, thereby upgrading the reliability of the component, and improving the aesthetic appearance of the product. The electronic component includes a part 110 having a piezo-electric device 111 and having electrodes 112a and 112b on both sides of the piezo-electric so as to be overlapped at the middle portion. A terminal part 120 has a terminal 123 for being connected to each electrode of the piezo-electric 111, and the terminal has bent portions 121 with a bending angle .alpha.

Abstract: A VRAM-based parity engine for use in a disk array controller is disclosed, in which the parity arithmetic operation is carried out in a fast and effective manner, thereby improving the performance of the RAID system. Particularly, the parity data arithmetic operation is not resorted to a processor, but to a VRAM, thereby realizing a high speed operation. In the disk array controller, a VRAM (video RAM) is used, in such a manner that the reading, updating and writing are made to be overlapped during the arithmetic operation, thereby promoting the speed of the arithmetic. Therefore, a relatively large capacity memory can be formed compared with the conventional SRAM, and therefore, a temporary buffer memory within the parity engine is used as a parity cache, thereby doubling the performance.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube includes a cathode structure having three electron emitting portions in a field emission array cell. A focus electrode and a final acceleration electrode are sequentially arranged with respect to the cathode structure and form a main lens for focusing electron beams emitted from the three electron emitting portions. The eccentric distance of the electron emitting portions is shorter than the eccentric distance of the electron beam emitting holes in the focus electrode opposite the electron emitting portions. Focus characteristics and convergence characteristics are improved.

Abstract: A double cross-over type electron gun for a color CRT is provided. The electron gun includes a triode having a cathode, a control electrode and a screen electrode, for generating and controlling an electron beam, a plurality of focus electrodes sequentially disposed adjacent to the triode, for forming at least one auxiliary lens, and a final accelerating electrode disposed adjacent to the focus electrode, for forming a main lens. The electron beam generated by the triode includes a cross-over point in front of the main lens and proximate to the auxiliary lens. At least one of the auxiliary lenses disposed upstream from the main lens is formed as a quadrupole lens so that the position of the cross-over point in the horizontal direction and that in the vertical direction are different from each other. When a dynamic focusing voltage is applied, the image quality at the periphery of a screen can be greatly improved.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube having a cathode, a control electrode and a screen electrode together constituting of a triode, and a main lens for focusing and accelerating an electron beam formed by the triode. The electron gun is characterized by a horizontally elongated electron beam passing hole formed in the control electrode having its long axis disposed in the arrangement direction of the electron beam passing hole. A horizontally elongated slot encompassing the electron beam passing hole having its long axis disposed in the arrangement direction of the electron beam passing hole is formed in the screen electrode opposed to the control electrode, thereby preventing the focusing characteristics of the electron beam from being reduced throughout the surface of the fluorescent layer by the influence of the deflection yoke.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube having sequentially formed a cathode, a control electrode, a screen electrode, a focus electrode and a final accelerating electrode, wherein the focus electrode is constituted by first and second focus electrodes. The first focus electrode includes an evenly formed electron beam inlet plane and an electron beam outlet plane in which a portion for shaping a central electron beam passing hole is formed convexly in respect to portions for shaping outer electron beam passing holes, while the second focus electrode comprises an evenly formed electron beam outlet plane and an electron beam inlet plane in which a portion for shaping a central electron beam passing hole is formed concavely in respect to portions for shaping outer electron beam passing holes. The quadruple lens formed between outer electron beam passing holes is formed asymmetrically, to improve the convergence characteristic.