Abstract: A memory swapping method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: selecting n to-be-swapped-out pages; compressing the n to-be-swapped-out pages into n compressed blocks, and buffering the n compressed blocks in a compressed data buffer area; organizing at least one of the n compressed blocks into m to-be-written units; and writing the m to-be-written units into a swap area of a non-volatile storage device in a maximum of m batches, where at least one to-be-written unit is stored in a segment of continuous space in the swap area. The method reduces a quantity of write times during memory swapping, thereby prolonging a service life of the non-volatile storage device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an active region extending in a first direction; a gate structure disposed on the substrate, intersecting the active region, and extending in a second direction; channel layers disposed on the active region to be spaced apart from each other in a third direction, perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, and to be surrounded by the gate structure; source/drain regions disposed on both sides of the gate structure and connected to the channel layers; air gap regions located between the source/drain regions and the active region and spaced apart from each other in the third direction; and semiconductor layers alternately disposed with the air gap regions in the third direction and defining the air gap regions, wherein lower ends of the source/drain regions are located on a level lower than an uppermost air gap region.

Abstract: A method for accessing a memory module includes; encoding first data of a first partial burst length to generate first parities and first cyclic redundancy codes, encoding second data of a second partial burst length to generate second parities and second cyclic redundancy codes, writing the first data and the second data to first memory devices, and writing the first parities, the first cyclic redundancy codes, the second parities, and the second cyclic redundancy codes to a second memory device and a third memory device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for signal transmission and reception are provided for a wireless communication system. A message including resource configuration information for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) is transmitted to a terminal on higher layer signaling. The resource configuration information includes information on physical resource blocks (PRBs). Downlink control information (DCI) is transmitted to the terminal on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The DCI includes a resource indicator for explicitly indicating the resource configuration information. Uplink control information (UCI) is received from the terminal on the PUCCH based on the PRBs associated with the resource configuration information indicated by the resource indicator.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for frame based equipment (FBE) framework for new radio (NR) systems operating on the unlicensed spectrum. A processor for a base station performs a first clear channel assessment (CCA) using Category-1 (CAT-1) or CAT-2 listen-before-talk (LBT) on an unlicensed spectrum. The processor transmits first downlink (DL) data to one or more user equipments (UEs) within a fixed frame period (FFP) in accordance with a frame based equipment (FBE) framework for new radio (NR) on the unlicensed spectrum. The base station operates as an initiating device and the one or more UEs operate as responding devices. The processor performs a second CCA responsive to a gap of X orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols between a DL burst and an uplink (UL) burst being greater than a threshold gap. The processor transmits second DL data within the FFP responsive to performing the second CCA.

Abstract: A method for making a composition for enamel regeneration proposes to encapsulate soluble calcium and phosphate salts within corresponding internal water phases in respective water-in-oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by solid particles, and add them to a toothpaste, enamel restoring gel or mouth wash base. In this way, the soluble calcium and phosphate salts can be present stably in the toothpaste, enamel restoring gel or mouth wash over a long period of time. When the toothpaste, enamel restoring gel or mouth wash of the present disclosure is used in oral cavity, the water-in-oil-in-water emulsions rapture under the effect of friction and pressing, releasing the soluble calcium and phosphate salts encapsulated within the corresponding internal water phases. As a result, the liquid in the user's oral cavity will contain high concentrations of calcium and phosphate ions, which can enhance the rate of enamel remineralization.

Abstract: Technology for a Next Generation NodeB (gNB) operable to encode a primary synchronization signal for transmission to a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The gNB can identify a sequence d(n) for a primary synchronization signal. The sequence d(n) can be defined by: d(5 n)=1.2s(n), where s(n) is a maximum run length sequence (msequence) and s(n) is provided as s(n+7)=(s(n +4)+s(n)) mod 2, where 0.n.127. The gNB can generate the primary synchronization signal based on the sequence d(n). The gNB can encode the primary synchronization signal for transmission to the UE.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a component for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery, and a method for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery by using the same and, particularly, to: a component connectable to pressure gauge by being mounted in a pouch-type battery for measuring a pressure change in the pouch-type battery; and a method for measuring a pressure change in a pouch-type battery by using the same.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to be employed within a base station. The apparatus comprises baseband circuitry which includes a radio frequency (RF) interface and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to select one or more recovery channels based on one or more recovery factors; determine a beam recovery frame structure using the selected one or more recovery channels and based at least partially on beam correspondence capabilities; and provide the selected one or more recovery channels and the determined beam recovery frame structure to the RF interface for transmission to a user equipment (UE) device.

Abstract: A reference signal sequence to modulate the demodulation reference signal for the Physical Broadcast Channel in New Radio standard is disclosed. Formulas are proposed for calculating the initialization value for the RS sequence generator so as to accord with the characteristics of New Radio.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for display processing. For example, disclosed techniques facilitate regional processing of images for under-display device displays. Aspects of the present disclosure can identify a subsection of a set of frame layers, the identified subsection corresponding to a lower pixel density region, relative to at least one other region, of a display. Aspects of the present disclosure can also blend first pixel data for each frame layer corresponding to the identified subsection to generate second pixel data. Further, aspects of the present disclosure can populate a buffer layer based on the second pixel data. Additionally, aspects of the present disclosure can blend pixel data from the set of frame layers and the buffer layers to generate a blended image. Aspects of the present disclosure can also transmit the blended image for presentment via the display.

Abstract: A system for forming a negative pressure in a negative pressure reservoir of a brake system includes, an engine having an intake manifold and a camshaft, a vacuum pump connected to the camshaft through a clutch device and generating a pump negative pressure, a turbocharger having a compressor supplying a compressed air to the engine, a pump negative pressure line connecting the vacuum pump and the negative pressure reservoir and supplying the pump negative pressure to the negative pressure reservoir, an intake negative pressure line connecting the negative pressure reservoir and the intake manifold and supplying the intake negative pressure of the intake manifold to the negative pressure reservoir, and a negative pressure source selection apparatus configured to control opening and closing of the pump negative pressure line and the intake negative pressure line based on operation of the turbocharger.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a platform and method for intelligent management of integration of construction and maintenance of rail transportation work, comprising: a work construction information sharing module based on GIS and BIM is configured to realize the integration and data sharing between BIM model of each station and section of the rail transportation and a 3D geological management platform of rail transportation; a work construction informatization management module based on progress control is configured to provide an information control of work preparation plan, contract performance and measurement and pricing, safety and quality investigation, risk early warning and design change in the work construction stage; a rail transportation operation and maintenance module based on the integration of construction and maintenance is configured to provide an information management and control of equipment, materials and safety risk early warning in the rail transportation operation and maintenance sta

Abstract: Memory systems include a first semiconductor memory module and a processor. The processor is configured to access the first semiconductor memory module by units of a page, and further configured to respond to an occurrence of a page fault in a specific page, which is associated with a virtual address corresponding to an access target, by adjusting a number of pages and allocating pages in the first semiconductor memory module corresponding to the adjusted number of the pages, which are associated with the virtual address.

Abstract: A memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises an upper stack above a lower stack. The lower stack comprises vertically-alternating lower conductive tiers and lower insulative tiers. The upper stack comprises vertically-alternating upper conductive tiers and upper insulative tiers. An intervening tier is vertically between the upper and lower stacks. The intervening tier is at least predominantly polysilicon and of different composition from compositions of the upper conductive tier and the upper insulative tier immediately-above the intervening tier and of different composition from compositions of the lower conductive tier and the lower insulative tier immediately-below the intervening tier. Channel-material strings of memory cells extend through the upper stack, the intervening tier, and the lower stack. Other structures and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a control device for floor tile screen, which comprises a sensor chip, switch module, signal processing module and light panel control module connected; wherein a plurality of sensor chips are arranged, and the plurality of sensor chips are arranged on each light panel, the light panel control module is connected with the light panel; the sensor chip is used for generating a contact signal; the switch module is used for switching the contact signal received by each sensor chip; the signal processing module is used for receiving, buffering and identifying the contact signal so as to generate an aggregated signal containing position and contact state of each sensor chip; the light panel control module is used for controlling each light panel to display visuals; and a light panel control circuit is formed by the plurality of sensor chips, switch module, signal processing module and light panel control module.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) can include processing circuitry coupled to memory. To configure the UE for New Radio (NR) communications above a 52.6 GHz carrier frequency, the processing circuitry is to decode radio resource control (RRC) signaling to obtain a cyclic shift value in time domain. The cyclic shift value is associated with a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) antenna port (AP) of a plurality of available DM-RS APs. A single carrier based waveform DM-RS sequence corresponding to the DM-RS AP is generated using a base sequence and the cyclic shift value. The single carrier based waveform DM-RS sequence is encoded with uplink data for transmission to a base station using a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using a carrier above the 52.6 GHz carrier frequency.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to a device and a method for supplying power to a plurality of power amplifiers in an electronic device.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) can include processing circuitry configured to decode physical broadcast channel (PBCH) information received from a base station (BS). The decoded PBCH information includes a scrambled PBCH payload and an unscrambled bit sequence. A scrambling sequence is generated based on time information signaling within the unscrambled bit sequence. The scrambled PBCH payload is de-scrambled using the scrambling sequence, to obtain master information block (MIB) information. System information block (SIB) information is decoded based on the MIB information. The decoded PBCH information includes cyclic redundancy check (CRC) information. The scrambled PBCH payload and the unscrambled bit sequence can be verified based on the CRC information. The time information signaling includes one or more bits of a system frame number (SFN).

Abstract: A wireless charging method, a transmit end device (40), and a wireless charging device (10, 20, 30) are provided. A charging process between the transmit end device (40) and the wireless charging device (10, 20, 30) may be a cyclic process. To be specific, the transmit end device (40) sends an electromagnetic wave signal to the wireless charging device (10, 20, 30) for charging. The wireless charging device (10, 20, 30) uses a part of the electromagnetic wave signal for charging, feeds back the other part of the electromagnetic wave signal to the transmit end device (40) for amplification, and then uses an amplified electromagnetic wave signal to charge the wireless charging device (10, 20, 30). In this way, the transmit end device (40) and the wireless charging device (10, 20, 30) can reach a stable power range to perform wireless charging, so that charging performance is improved.