Abstract: A flow control method, apparatus, and device, and a computer-readable storage medium, and belongs to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: determining, by a flow control apparatus, a first backpressure level of a first port, where the first backpressure level indicates a congestion degree of the first port; determining a flow control policy corresponding to the first backpressure level, where the flow control policy is determined based on a user type and a user traffic attribute; and controlling, according to the flow control policy, traffic entering a cache queue of the first port, where different backpressure levels correspond to different flow control policies. The flow control policy is determined based on a user type and a user traffic attribute, and a granularity of flow control is refined to traffic of every user type.

Abstract: Compositions and methods related to transgenic glyphosate tolerant Brassica plants are provided. Specifically, the present invention provides Brassica plants having a DP-073496-4 event which imparts tolerance to glyphosate. The Brassica plant harboring the DP-073496-4 event at the recited chromosomal location comprises genomic/transgene junctions within SEQ ID NO: 2 or with genomic/transgene junctions as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 12 and/or 13. The characterization of the genomic insertion site of the event provides for an enhanced breeding efficiency and enables the use of molecular markers to track the transgene insert in the breeding populations and progeny thereof. Various methods and compositions for the identification, detection, and use of the event are provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a reference signal (RS) sending method and a communication apparatus, which may be applied to a scenario in which an RS is sent based on aperiodic time-domain behavior. The method may include: A terminal device obtains downlink control information (DCI); determines first time information based on the DCI; determines, based on the first time information and a time unit in which the DCI is located, a time unit for sending an RS; and sends the RS in the determined time unit for sending the RS. Correspondingly, a network device determines the first time information based on the DCI; determines, based on the first time information and the time unit in which the DCI is located, a time unit for receiving the RS; and receives the RS in the determined time unit for receiving the RS.

Abstract: This application provides a packet scheduling method and a related device. The method includes: An access device receives a to-be-scheduled packet, and obtains an actual packet length of the to-be-scheduled packet; the access device determines a first compensation value and a second compensation value based on the to-be-scheduled packet, and determines a first packet length and a second packet length; and the access device schedules the to-be-scheduled packet based on the first packet length and the second packet length. By implementing the method in this application, the access device estimates a packet length of a packet received by each device on a packet forwarding path, and then schedules the packet based on the estimated packet length of the packet received by each device, so that the access device can manage bandwidth of each device on a network more accurately.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to a channel state information (CSI) reporting method, a CSI receiving method, and a corresponding apparatus. A terminal device sets a CSI state to invalid when a configuration fuzzy period arrives. The terminal device reports preset CSI when determining that the CSI state is invalid. A network device receives the preset CSI.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes the following steps: receiving a first message from a network device, where the first message indicates a terminal device to measure a reference signal of a first cell and report a configuration measurement result in a physical layer coding format, and the first cell includes at least one non-serving cell of a terminal device, or the first cell includes at least one serving cell and the at least one non-serving cell of the terminal device; and obtaining a measurement result of the first cell based on the first message, where the measurement result of the first cell is used by the terminal device to perform cell selection, cell reselection, or cell handover. In this way, an inter-cell movement delay is reduced, and beam selection during inter-cell fast movement is implemented.

Abstract: This application provides a buffer allocation method and a device. The method includes determining, by a device, a first output rate of a first queue on the device and a second output rate of a second queue on the device. The method also includes separately allocating, by the device, a first buffer to the first queue and a second buffer to the second queue based on a ratio of the first output rate to the second output rate. The device separately allocates a buffer to each of queues based on a ratio of output rates of the queues, so that a ratio of output traffic of the queues meets an expected scheduling ratio.

Abstract: This application provides a PDSCH transmission method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies, to reduce complexity of processing a PDSCH by a terminal device. The method includes: The terminal device receives first DCI and second DCI. First indication information included in one piece of DCI that is in the first DCI and the second DCI and that has the first indication information indicates whether one or more time-frequency resource groups in a first PDSCH and a second PDSCH are available. In this way, there is only one type of interference strength between the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH, and the terminal device may process the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH by using a descrambling manner corresponding to the interference strength. In this case, the terminal may receive both of the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH.

Abstract: This application discloses a quasi co-located relationship management method and apparatus. In this application, a terminal side device and a network side device determine one or a plurality of measurement quantities for managing a quasi co-located relationship, and manage or use the quasi co-located relationship based on the determined one or plurality of measurement quantities. According to the solutions of this application, when there are the plurality of measurement quantities, both the terminal side device and the network side device manage or use the quasi co-located relationship based on the determined one or plurality of measurement quantities, so that behavior of the terminal side device and behavior of the network side device can be aligned. This improves communication reliability.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a retransmission method and an apparatus in a multi-transmission reception point architecture, to improve HARQ retransmission performance in the multi-TRP architecture. The method includes: receiving first downlink control information from a network device on a first control resource; and receiving a first transmission version of downlink data from the network device based on the first downlink control information. The first transmission version is retransmission data of a second transmission version of the downlink data. Second downlink control information for scheduling the second transmission version is associated with a second control resource. The first control resource and the second control resource are a same control resource, or the first control resource and the second control resource belong to a same resource group.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data communication methods, apparatus, and systems. One example method includes sending, by a sending apparatus, a first group of one or more control resource sets to a receiving apparatus, and sending, by the sending apparatus, first signaling to the receiving apparatus, where the first signaling is used to instruct the receiving apparatus to receive data on a time-frequency resource for data transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reference signal resource configuration methods and apparatus. In one example reference signal resource configuration method, a terminal receives sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration information from a base station. In response to determining that at least two SRS resources indicated by the SRS resource configuration information are located on a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, the terminal maps one of the at least two SRS resources to the OFDM symbol.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and an apparatus for detecting invalidity of an ACL rule. The method includes: obtaining, by a first network entity, a second ACL rule, where the first network entity includes a first entry, and the first entry includes a first rule index and first information; generating, by the first network entity, a second entry according to the second ACL rule, where the second entry includes a second rule index and second information; determining, by the first network entity, whether the second information is a subset of the first information; and if the first network entity determines that the second information is a subset of the first information, determining, by the first network entity, that the second ACL rule is an invalid ACL rule, and skipping, by the first network entity, sending the second ACL rule to a second network entity.

Abstract: A signal transmission method provided in embodiments of the present invention may include the following steps: A network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information includes service periodicity information of an antenna panel. The terminal device activates, based on the configuration information, an antenna panel associated with the configuration information. The implementation can implement flexible scheduling modes, and can be applicable to various antenna switching scenarios when a specific combination is configured, to optimize system performance.

Abstract: Applications of butyrolactone-I in preparation of medicine for preventing aluminum-induced neuroinflammation and/or memory and cognitive disorder in zebrafish are provided. The applications have proven that at the animal level, butyrolactone-I may prevent aluminum-induced neuroinflammation and improve memory and cognitive disorder through the targets of antioxidation-inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity-antiinflammation-regulation of intestinal flora disorder, and that butyrolactone-I may be used to prepare medicine for preventing aluminum-induced neuroinflammation and/or improving memory and cognitive disorder, thus providing a feasible scheme for preventing neurodegenerative diseases in clinical medicine.

Abstract: A training packet sending method and apparatus, where the method includes generating, by a first device, a training packet, where the training packet includes a preamble, a header, and a training field, and the header includes at least a legacy header, and repeatedly sending, by the first device, the preamble using N channels, sending the legacy header in the header using the N channels, and sending the training field to at least one second device using H channels of the N channels, where N is greater than 1, and H is greater than 1 and less than or equal to N.

Abstract: A method and a device for establishing an Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer, where the method includes establishing, by a first base station to which a user equipment (UE) belongs, a first EPS bearer based on a first component carrier (CC) for the UE, wherein the first EPS bearer is an EPS bearer between the first base station and the UE; and instructing, by the first base station, a second base station to establish a second EPS bearer based on a second CC for the UE, wherein the second EPS bearer is an EPS bearer between the second base station and the UE. The present disclosure enables the UE to aggregate carriers of different frequency ranges from the first base station to which the UE belongs and the second base station to which the UE belongs to transmit data, thus improving the throughput of the data transmitted by the UE.

Abstract: The disclosure provides example communication methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a highest-priority CORESET, so that a terminal device monitors a PDCCH on the highest-priority CORESET. A highest-priority CORESET is determined in M CORESETs belonging to T CORESETs based on one or more of cell identifiers, quasi co-location properties, search space set types, and search space set identifiers that are associated with the M CORESETs in a time unit, and a PDCCH is monitored on the highest-priority CORESET.

Abstract: This application provides a beam failure recovery method and an apparatus to reduce implementation complexity of a terminal in a BFR procedure. The method includes: A terminal receives configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate one or more uplink signal resources; the terminal sends an uplink signal based on the configuration information, and the network device measures the uplink signal and determines beam quality of an uplink resource corresponding to the uplink signal; and the network device sends a first response message to the terminal based on a measurement result of the uplink signal when a beam failure occurs, so that the terminal determines that a beam failure recovery succeeds. The technical solutions in this application are applicable to the BFR procedure.

Abstract: A beam failure processing method includes determining a beam failure of a first cell. A beam failure recovery procedure of a primary cell in the first cell and a second cell is performed before beam failure recovery of the first cell succeeds and if a beam failure of the second cell is determined. The first cell is the primary cell and the second cell is a secondary cell, or the first cell is the secondary cell and the second cell is the primary cell. The method also includes sending information to a network device. The information is used to indicate at least a beam failure of the primary cell in the first cell and the second cell.