Abstract: A back contact structure includes: a silicon substrate including a back including a plurality of recesses disposed at intervals; a first dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the silicon substrate, the first dielectric layer at least covering the plurality of recesses; a plurality of P-type doped regions and N-type doped regions disposed on the first dielectric layer and disposed alternately in the plurality of recesses; a second dielectric layer disposed between the plurality of P-type doped regions and the plurality of N-type doped regions; and a conductive layer disposed on the plurality of P-type doped regions and the plurality of N-type doped regions

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for carrier frequency-offset determination and a storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. A first carrier initial frequency-offset is obtained according to a pilot time interval and a pilot phase difference of a first carrier. A second carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to a carrier frequency-ratio of a second carrier to the first carrier and the first carrier initial frequency-offset. A first carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to the first carrier initial frequency-offset.

Abstract: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design a cosmetic surgical method for presenting a deeper or longer philtrum at the lip by adjusting the muscle flaps at the lips and nose. The theoretical basis of this surgical method is a “theory of labionasal muscle tension thread group” summarized from a series of studies with respect to anatomy, biomechanics and clinical surgical verification. According to this theory, the labionasal muscle tension structure is reconstructed by surgical adjustment of the position and direction of the muscle flaps, so as to produce an effect of changing the profile of the “philtrum” and to improve or remodel the “philtrum” as an aesthetic labial structure.

Abstract: A system may include an emitting device and a controller. The emitting device may be adapted to emit a first laser beam and a second laser beam. The controller may include one or more processors and may be operably coupled to the emitting device to control emission of the first and second laser beams. The controller may be adapted to remove a portion of a workpiece to form an exposed surface of the workpiece with the first laser beam using the emitting device and to remove a portion of the exposed surface with the second laser beam using the emitting device.

Abstract: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to design a cosmetic surgical method for presenting a deeper or longer philtrum at the lip by adjusting the muscle flaps at the lips and nose. The theoretical basis of this surgical method is a “theory of labionasal muscle tension thread group” summarized from a series of studies with respect to anatomy, biomechanics and clinical surgical verification. According to this theory, the labionasal muscle tension structure is reconstructed by surgical adjustment of the position and direction of the muscle flaps, so as to produce an effect of changing the profile of the “philtrum” and to improve or remodel the “philtrum” as an aesthetic labial structure.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an electronic assembly and a method of forming such assembly are disclosed. The electronic assembly includes a first integrated circuit package electrically connected to a second integrated circuit package. The first integrated circuit package includes a dielectric layer, a patterned conductive layer disposed within the dielectric layer, a device disposed on the first major surface of the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the patterned conductive layer, and an encapsulant layer disposed on the device and at least a portion of the first major surface of the dielectric layer. A conductive pillar of the second integrated circuit package is disposed within a trench of the first integrated circuit package such that the conductive pillar is electrically connected to a conductor disposed within the trench of the first integrated circuit package. The conductive pillar is electrically connected to a patterned conductive layer of the second integrated circuit package.

Abstract: During a process to encapsulate electronic components and attachment interfaces thereof on a first side of a substrate of a hybrid assembly, a fluid is supplied to a trench of an encapsulation system in which the hybrid assembly is loaded, and a balancing pressure is delivered by the fluid within the trench, during the encapsulation process, to support the hybrid assembly from an opposing second side of the substrate. A regulator of a fluid supply of the system may maintain the balancing pressure, for example, being controlled by a controller of the system that is configured to estimate a pressure within a molding cavity of the system.

Abstract: User equipment (UE) includes an architecture for handling femtocell fingerprints, and searching for femtocells. The architecture may control the frequencies for which the femtocell search is performed in various manners. For example, the architecture may schedule a round-robin list of femtocell frequencies for measurement, and may reduce the search space according to the frequency bands actually in use in the region in which the UE is located, according to whether or not reselection timers are running for specific frequencies, or in other ways.

Abstract: During a process to encapsulate electronic components and attachment interfaces thereof on a first side of a substrate of a hybrid assembly, a fluid is supplied to a trench of an encapsulation system in which the hybrid assembly is loaded, and a balancing pressure is delivered by the fluid within the trench, during the encapsulation process, to support the hybrid assembly from an opposing second side of the substrate. A regulator of a fluid supply of the system may maintain the balancing pressure, for example, being controlled by a controller of the system that is configured to estimate a pressure within a molding cavity of the system.

Abstract: A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device includes a single operating system (OS) and a single radio resource unit that is shared by multiple virtual modems (VMs) within a virtual modem framework (VMF). The OS maps VM tasks of the multiple VM to OS resource spaces according to corresponding VM IDs. which may be embedded in global variables utilized in the single OS to access OS resources. The single OS may run the mapped VM tasks utilizing OS resources in the OS resource spaces. The OS may run VM tasks utilizing OS resources in OS resource spaces identified by corresponding VM IDs.

Abstract: User equipment (UE) includes an architecture for handling femtocell fingerprints, and searching for femtocells. The architecture may control the frequencies for which the femtocell search is performed in various manners. For example, the architecture may schedule a round-robin list of femtocell frequencies for measurement, and may reduce the search space according to the frequency bands actually in use in the region in which the UE is located, according to whether or not reselection timers are running for specific frequencies, or in other ways.

Abstract: A communication device comprises a single radio resource unit that is shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. Traffic related to the SIM cards are concurrently handled utilizing corresponding VMs. Available radio resource in the single radio resource unit are shared by the VMs based on corresponding VM states, namely, an active state, an idle state and a suspended state. VMs in an idle state concurrently monitor paging events and concurrently perform idle mode procedures such as location updating. VMs not related to an intended traffic are suspended. A VM related to the intended traffic is transitioned from an idle state to an active state to enable the communication for the intended traffic. Once the communication is complete, the suspended VMs are resumed to continue idle mode activities.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a single baseband processor and RF chain for servicing a first and second SIM. Each of the SIMs connects to a different network, and one may be used for one data type while the other is used for another data type. In order to track the connectivity of an inactive first SIM, a controller periodically interrupts service to the second SIM. During its connection, the first SIM monitors the connection to its network. A triggering mechanism and trigger threshold define when a switch to a new cell is needed. The device receives the mechanism and threshold from the network and calculates a modified threshold and/or mechanism is order to reduce a number of potentially missed calls.

Abstract: A wireless device for implementing Incremental Redundancy (IR) operations includes system processing circuitry operable to perform Physical (PHY) layer operations, Media Access Control (MAC) layer operations and Radio Link Control (RLC) operations of the wireless device. The system processing circuitry further includes an IR control module for processing IR transactions related to a received RLC data block and for tracking an Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) receiving state and received block bit map and a Layer 1 (L1) module for intercepting and diverting the IR transactions to the IR control module and for passing a correctly decoded RLC data block to the RLC layer operations via the MAC layer operations thereby automatically synchronizing the RLC layer operations. An IR processing module is coupled to the system processing circuitry to perform IR operations on the received RLC data block based upon a direction from the IR control module.

Abstract: Systems and methods are presented to support operation of a multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) device. A first SIM may monitor paging indicators while a second SIM performs a data transfer or voice call. During the second SIM's data transfer or voice call, paging transition times are identified to transition communication resources to the first SIM for use in monitoring paging indicators. The transition time may be short so as to limit the impact on the second SIM's data transfer or voice call. When the first SIM receives a paging indicator indicating an incoming call, the device may retrieve caller identification information of the incoming call and automatically reject the incoming call. The communication resource may be returned to the second SIM to continue the data transfer or voice call.

Abstract: User equipment includes techniques that may improve operation by selectively controlling access to particular radio access technologies (RATs) for the user equipment while it is operating in certain modes, such as idle mode. Once the user equipment is in a connected mode, and operating with significant uplink and\or downlink traffic activity, inter-RAT procedures can provide the benefits of access to multiple RATs. This technique is useful in many different environments, such as an environment that is predominantly 2G or 3G with 4G hot spot coverage. This technique may also be useful for providing enhanced operations in 2G/3G capable dual SIM user equipment running in a camped mode or other modes. The technique is not limited to 2G/3G/4G or any other particular standards, but may apply to any standards in a sequence of evolving or incrementally improving standards.

Abstract: A wireless device for implementing Incremental Redundancy (IR) operations includes system processing circuitry operable to perform Physical (PHY) layer operations, Media Access Control (MAC) layer operations and Radio Link Control (RLC) operations of the wireless device. The system processing circuitry further includes an IR control module for processing IR transactions related to a received RLC data block and for tracking an Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) receiving state and received block bit map and a Layer 1 (L1) module for intercepting and diverting the IR transactions to the IR control module and for passing a correctly decoded RLC data block to the RLC layer operations via the MAC layer operations thereby automatically synchronizing the RLC layer operations. An IR processing module is coupled to the system processing circuitry to perform IR operations on the received RLC data block based upon a direction from the IR control module.

Abstract: A wireless device for implementing Incremental Redundancy (IR) operations includes an IR memory dedicated to storing data related to the IR operations. The IR memory includes a Type I IR memory adapted to store IR status information of a Radio Link Control (RLC) data block and a Type II IR memory adapted to store the RLC data block.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for etching a see-through thin film solar module, comprising: printing ink paste which resists the etching of etching solutions in the protected area of the thin film solar module which is placed under a screen; drying and solidifying the ink paste; coating etching solutions on the thin film solar module; and removing the ink paste. The method of this invention can accurately position the see-through area, achieve various selections of see-through patterns, facilitate the realization of the see-through function in large-area thin film solar modules, and alleviate the problem that a short circuit easily occurs in a see-through thin film solar module.

Abstract: A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. The access to radio resources in the single radio resource unit is controlled for each VM task via a virtual modem controller (VMC). Upon receiving requests for tasks to access radio resources in the single radio resource unit, the VMC arbitrates the access based on task priority information, current activities associated with one or more of the plurality of VMs, and the radio resources available in the single radio resource unit. The access may be immediately accepted, accepted with a delay or rejected. With an immediate access, current activities may be suspended and then resumed once radio resources become available. With a delayed access, the VMC determines what time instants the access may be accepted.