Abstract: A bowel cleansing composition includes as a first cleansing ingredient, a specific sugar alcohol such as xylitol, sorbitol, etc., as a second cleansing ingredient glycerol, erythritol, threitol, arabitol, ribitol, mannitol, galactitol, fucitol, iditol, inositol, volemitol, isomalt, maltitol, lactitol, maltotriitol, maltotetraitol, and polyglycitol, as a second cleansing ingredient ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and a salt of ascorbic acid, as a third cleansing ingredient picosulfate, and an aqueous solvent, wherein the concentration of the first cleansing ingredient is 10 g/L to 500 g/L based on the total composition, the concentration of the second cleansing ingredient is 15 g/L to 500 g/L based on the total composition, the concentration of the third cleansing ingredient is 1 mg/L to 100 mg/L based on the total composition, and the volume of the aqueous solvent is 0.1 L to 1.0 L.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system and method for validating data integrity and provenance in named data networking (NDN). For more efficient security in NDN, per-segment provenance and data integrity are verified by minimizing the number of signing operations regardless of the size of data using the attributes of a Merkle tree. Generation and validation of a manifest with per-segment provenance and integrity of a file is possible regardless of the size of the file, thereby reducing burden of computing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an oil cooling apparatus for hydrostatic transmissions that includes a cooling main body coupled to a transmission case; an accommodating groove formed in the cooling main body to accommodate oil; a cover unit coupled to the cooling main body to cover the accommodating groove; a supply port configured to supply the oil to the accommodating groove; a discharge port configured to discharge the oil from the accommodating groove; a separating unit coupled to the cooling main body and configured to separate a flow path formed in the accommodating groove into a supply flow path connected to the supply port and a discharge flow path connected to the discharge port; and a hurdle unit coupled to each of an outer wall of the cooling main body and the separating unit, wherein the hurdle units may be formed to protrude from a bottom surface of the cooling main body so that an area of a flow region through which the oil passes is decreased.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer, and the first retardation layer has a short wavelength dispersion of about 1 to about 1.03, a long wavelength dispersion of about 0.98 to about 1, and an in-plane retardation of about 180 nm to about 220 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm, the second retardation layer has a short wavelength dispersion of about 1 to about 1.1, a long wavelength dispersion of about 0.96 to about 1, and an in-plane retardation Re of about 70 nm to about 120 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a ratio of out-of-plane retardation of the second retardation layer at a wavelength of 550 nm to thickness thereof is about ?33 nm/?m to about ?15 nm/?m.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display comprising the same. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer; and a bonding layer and a first polarizer protective film sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer, wherein the first polarizer protective film includes a light shielding layer formed in at least some region on an upper surface thereof and the light shielding layer is composed of at least one printed pattern, the printed pattern being composed of a single printed layer or multiple printed layers and having a first plane formed at a top portion thereof and an inclined angle ? of greater than about 0° to about 85° or less, the inclined angle being defined between the first polarizer protective film and an imaginary line I-II connecting one distal end point I of the first plane at the top portion of the printed pattern to a point II disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the printed pattern adjoining the first polarizer protective film and closest to the distal end point I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle silencer comprising: a first case provided in a vehicle; a second case coupled to the first case; a resonant chamber positioned between the first case and the second case; and a passing hole formed by penetrating the second case, such that the inside of the second case and the resonant chamber communicate with each other therethrough, wherein the second case includes a first passing member formed such that the thickness thereof gradually decreases toward a first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of screening highly efficiently stem cells using the protein marker GRP78, and more particularly, to a method of removing old stem cells with decreased expression of GRP78 and isolating only highly efficient stem cells. The use of the protein marker GRP78 according to the present invention makes it possible to isolate only highly efficient stem cells by removing old stem cells. Thus, the protein marker GRP78 may be used as an effective marker for controlling the quality of stem cell therapy products and evaluating the stability and effectiveness thereof, and is useful in the production of stem cell therapy products having excellent therapeutic efficacy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a spheroid form of tonsil-derived stem cells, the method enhances growth and differentiation efficiency of the tonsil-derived stem cells. The present method also produces a spheroid form of para-thyroid hormones. The method for producing a spheroid form of tonsil-derived stem cells enhances the proliferation rate of the stem cells per se and significantly increase differentiation potency into parathyroid cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a GRP78-derived peptide for screening highly efficient stem cells and the use thereof, and more particularly, to screening highly efficient stem cells using, as a marker, a GRP78-derived peptide capable of binding to the binding domain of GRP78 protein on the cell surface. According to the present invention, the GRP78-derived peptide comprising only a specific amino acid sequence capable of recognizing highly efficient stem cells, among the amino acid sequence of GRP78, makes it possible to screen only non-senescent young stem cells. In addition, when stem cells are treated with the GRP78-derived peptide or the GRP78-derived peptide is introduced into stem cells, the efficiency of the stem cells can be increased. Thus, the GRP78-derived peptide is useful for the production of stem cell therapy products having excellent efficacy.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device having a viewing-side polarizing plate, a liquid crystal panel and a light source-side polarizing plate, which are stacked sequentially, wherein the viewing-side polarizing plate comprises a first polarizer and a first protective film formed on a light output surface of the first polarizer, the light source-side polarizing plate comprises a second polarizer and a fourth protective film formed on a light incident surface of the second polarizer, and the TD shrinkage ratio of the fourth protective film is greater than the TD shrinkage ratio of the first protective film.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preventing or treating obesity by using a composition including an inhibitor of expression of the Hoga1 gene or an inhibitor of activity of the Hoga1 protein as an active ingredient, and a method of screening a preventive or therapeutic agent for obesity by using the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate for a light emitting display device and the light emitting display device including same, the polarizing plate for a light emitting display device having a first adhesive film, a second protective layer, a polarizer, and a first protective layer sequentially laminated therein. The polarizing plate includes a UV absorber; and an as value of the polarizing plate is about ?2.0 to about ?20.0, and a bs value of the polarizing plate is about 3.0 to about 30.0.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; a bonding layer on an upper surface of the polarizer; and an anti-reflection film on an upper surface of the bonding layer, and the anti-reflection film includes a base layer, a high refractivity layer, and a low refractivity layer sequentially stacked on the bonding layer in the stated order, the bonding layer has an index of refraction of about 1.51 to less than 1.60, and the polarizer, the bonding layer, and the base layer satisfy the relation: Index of refraction of polarizer<Index of refraction of bonding layer<Index of refraction of base layer.

Abstract: A sooty smoke filter regeneration control system of a hybrid vehicle, includes an engine, a sooty smoke filter installed in an exhaust line through which exhaust gas from the engine passes, and filtering out sooty smoke included in the exhaust gas; a temperature sensor installed in the front end of the sooty smoke filter, and measuring a temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the front end of the sooty smoke filter; an engine controller controlling a temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the sooty smoke filter and to control fuel injection of the engine, based on information associated with a grade of a road on which a vehicle is to drive; and a hybrid control unit controlling an engine clutch disposed between the engine and a motor that assists the engine in association with engine output, in response to a request from the engine controller.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device having a viewing-side polarizing plate, a liquid crystal panel and a light source-side polarizing plate, which are stacked sequentially, wherein the viewing-side polarizing plate comprises a first polarizer and a first protective film formed on a light output surface of the first polarizer, the light source-side polarizing plate comprises a second polarizer and a fourth protective film formed on a light incident surface of the second polarizer, and the TD shrinkage ratio of the fourth protective film is greater than the TD shrinkage ratio of the first protective film.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle may include an engine controller that determines an activation state of an oxygen sensor when the engine controller is requested to operate an engine and controls a voltage applied to the oxygen sensor depending on whether or not the oxygen sensor is in an activated state, and a vehicle controller that controls a voltage of a battery of the hybrid vehicle and applies the voltage of the battery to the engine controller. The engine controller outputs an activation demand signal for the oxygen sensor to be activated to the vehicle controller when it is determined that the oxygen sensor is not in the activated state.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a hydrostatic transmission includes a cooling body to be coupled with a hydrostatic transmission, a sidewall member protruding from the cooling body to surround a cooling flow path which cools a working fluid supplied from the hydrostatic transmission and discharges the working fluid into the hydrostatic transmission or a storage tank, an installing member protruding from the cooling body at a position spaced apart from the sidewall member to be disposed inside the sidewall member, a detour member connected to the installing member and protruding from the cooling body to extend in a first axial direction to allow the working fluid, which flows along the cooling flow path, to make a detour, and a plurality of protruding members protruding from the cooling body to be spaced apart from each of the sidewall member, the installing member, and the detour member in the cooling flow path.

Abstract: A cooling tower is provided having a heat exchange section. A water collection basin located above the heat exchange section. The water collection basin has a plurality of openings that allow water to be distributed downwardly onto the heat exchange section. The water collection basin openings each have a diameter of from 0.2 inch to 0.6 inch.

Abstract: An optical display includes a display region and a non-display region. The optical display includes: an optical display element comprising a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate, the second substrate having a metal interconnection layer thereon; and a first polarizing plate on an upper surface of the optical display element, wherein each of the first polarizing plate and the second substrate extends beyond the first substrate, the first polarizing plate includes a light shielding layer therein to conceal at least a portion of the metal interconnection layer, and the optical display further includes a securing member at a region surrounded by the first polarizing plate, the first substrate, and the second substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a ceramic catalyst which may include a nanostructure composed of ionic salts; and catalyst particles attached to the surface of the nanostructure.