Abstract: A graphene transistor includes an insulating film extending in a first direction and a second direction, the second direction crossing the first direction; graphene located on the insulating film, the graphene including a first opening and a second opening separated from each other in the first direction; a first electrode, the first electrode contacting an upper surface of the graphene, contacting an edge of the graphene positioned in the first opening, and contacting the insulating film in the first opening; and a second electrode, the second electrode contacting the upper surface of the graphene, contacting an edge of the graphene positioned in the second opening, and contacting the insulating film in the second opening.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for immobilizing a nucleic acid compound on a surface of a sensor element including graphene, graphene oxide, a carbon nanotube, or graphite, the method includes preparing an aqueous solution containing a nucleic acid compound and sodium chloride, wherein the nucleic acid compound includes a polycyclic aromatic moiety including a polycyclic aromatic skeleton and a linker structure bonded to the polycyclic aromatic skeleton, and a nucleic acid moiety bonded to the linker structure, and dropping the aqueous solution onto the surface of the sensor element.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a molecule detecting device includes a capturing section, a releasing section, and a detecting section. The capturing section is configured to, by combining a target molecule and a solubilizing agent with each other and thereby creating a composite body, capture the target molecule in a carrier liquid. The releasing section is configured to make the composite body release the target molecule therefrom in the carrier liquid. The detecting section is configured to carry out detection of the target molecule in the carrier liquid.

Abstract: A binding capacity evaluation apparatus includes a first solution tank into which a first solution is input, the first solution including a hydrophobic substance and a hydrophilic substance; a second solution tank into which a second solution is input, the second solution including water as a major component; a light irradiation device irradiating light on a third solution including a mixture of the first and second solutions; a light-receiving device receiving light passing through the third solution; and a light transmittance measuring device measuring light transmittance by using an intensity of the light received by the light-receiving device. The apparatus uses the light transmittance to detect when the hydrophobic substance becomes supersaturated in the second solution.

Abstract: A chemical sensor apparatus includes a buffer solution including not less than 0.5 mM and not more than 6 mM of chlorine ions; a sensor element including a surface immersed in the buffer solution; and a silver/silver chloride electrode immersed in the buffer solution. The silver/silver chloride electrode applies a potential to the buffer solution, and includes silver chloride at a surface of the silver/silver chloride electrode.

Abstract: A sheet post-processing apparatus including a binding mechanism, a tray, a shift mechanism, and a control unit is provided. The binding mechanism is configured to apply binding to a sheet. The sheet applied with the binding is stacked on the tray. The shift mechanism is configured to perform a shift operation in which a side surface of the sheet is pushed and the sheet is deviated in a sheet width direction orthogonal to a discharge direction during discharge of the sheet to the tray. The control unit is configured to cause the shift operation to be performed by dividing the number of times for the shift operation into a plurality of times.

Abstract: A chemical sensor for detecting a target substance in a gas sample, including a membrane; and an olfactory receptor fragment which is fixed to the membrane. The chemical sensor optionally includes a source electrode connected to one end of the membrane; and a drain electrode connected to the other end of the membrane, in which the membrane is a graphene.

Abstract: A chemical sensor module includes first to n-th (n is a natural number of 2 or greater) graphene sensors; and an exposure mechanism exposing the first to n-th graphene sensors to first to n-th aqueous solutions containing a sample substance and having different concentrations of phosphate ion, magnesium ion, or sulfate ion. The chemical sensor module identifies the sample substance from the difference in electrical characteristics of the first to n-th graphene sensors.

Abstract: A gas concentration device includes a first container, a second container, a pressure control device, and a path. The first container includes a first space surrounded by a first partition wall and stores a specimen, and a pressure inside the first space is reduced. The second container is airtightly connected to the first container by a first path and has a second space surrounded by a second partition wall and stores a gas flowing in from the first space. The pressure control device reduces a volume of the second space. A gas inside the second space is discharged through a second path.

Abstract: A chemical sensor device includes a sensor element; an oligopeptide mounted on a surface of the sensor element, the oligopeptide containing a first peptide sequence forming a ?-sheet structure and a cysteine residue at a position different from the first peptide sequence; and a probe that is bonded to the cysteine residue and binds to or reacts with a specific substance.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a chemical sensor for detecting a target substance in a specimen, the chemical sensor including a sensitive film, a first extracellular region peptide of a transmembrane receptor immobilized on the sensitive film, a liquid phase disposed on the sensitive film, and a second extracellular region peptide of the transmembrane receptor contained within the liquid phase.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method includes dispensing the specimen into first1 to firstn containers configured to capture the target particle, removing a contaminant other than the target particle to be captured from the specimen, adding first to m-th probes to the first1 to firstn containers, removing excessive first to m-th probes that have not bound to the target particle, individually amplifying the reporter portion for each of the first1 to firstn containers using the common primer set to obtain first to n-th amplification products, removing an excessive common primer set from the first to n-th amplification products, dispensing the first to n-th amplification products into second1 to secondm containers respectively, amplifying the amplification products in the second1 to secondm containers using the first to m-th specific primer sets, and analyzing presence or absence or types of the target particles captured in the first1 to firstn containers.

Abstract: A chemical sensor module includes a target molecule uptake unit that exposes a sample atmosphere containing hydrophobic target molecules to a hydrophilic organic solvent; a mixing unit that mixes the organic solvent containing the target molecules with an aqueous solution to prepare a sample solution; and a sensor element having a surface exposed to the sample solution.

Abstract: A chemical sensor device includes a substrate; a chemical sensor element formed on the substrate and including a sensor surface exposed to mist; and a first water-absorbing member provided around the sensor surface on the substrate and including an opening that exposes the sensor surface.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for determining a molecular probe is a method for determining a molecular probe that captures a target compound. The method comprises (S1) making candidate molecules of one kind in contact with a target compound, and electrophoresing an obtained mixture on a gel, and (S2) determining the candidate molecule as the molecular probe that captures the target compound in following case when the band of the candidate molecule is separated into a plurality of bands, or when the candidate molecule forms a broad band in the electrophoresed direction on the gel after the electrophoresing.

Abstract: A postprocessing apparatus includes a horizontal alignment plate, a binder, a tray, and a shift actuator assembly. The horizontal alignment plate is positioned to align sheets in a sheet width direction. The binder binds sheets to form bound sheet bundles. The bound sheet bundles are stacked on the tray. The shift actuator assembly shifts the bound sheet bundles in the sheet width direction. A postprocessing controller controls the shift actuator assembly to shift the bound sheet bundles such that swollen portions of the bound sheet bundles are shifted inward of the horizontal alignment plate in the sheet width direction when the processed sheets are piled on the tray to the vicinity of the horizontal alignment plate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a chemical sensor kit includes a chemical sensor and a reagent. The chemical sensor includes a substrate and a channel which includes hexagonal crystal lattices composed of carbon atoms which are arranged on a surface of the substrate. A first substance is fixed to the channel. The reagent includes a second substance labeled with a fluorescent dye. Either one of the first substance or the second substance is a capturing body that has a specific binding ability to a target substance. And the other is a competing substance which has a binding ability to the capturing body and competes with the target substance for binding to the capturing body.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a processing tray, a post-processing controller, and a detection sensor. The processing tray is configured to support a sheet or a sheet bundle on which a post-processing is to be executed. The post-processing controller is configured to execute the post-processing on the sheet positioned on the processing tray. The detection sensor is configured to detect an object in a predetermined detection range including a space above the processing tray. The post-processing controller stops execution of the post-processing when the detection sensor detects the object at a determination timing other than a timing at which passage of the sheet or the sheet bundle through the detection range is estimated.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor for detecting a target substance in gas a sample includes a target substance uptake unit that brings an acetylcholine aqueous solution into contact with a gas sample to dissolve a target substance in the gas sample into the acetylcholine aqueous solution, a reaction unit that holds acetylcholinesterase and brings the solution delivered from the target substance uptake unit into contact with the acetylcholinesterase, and a detection unit that measures a change in an amount of acetylcholine decomposition product produced in the solution delivered from the reaction unit.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor element capable of detecting a target substance contained in an atmosphere is disclosed. The sensor includes a graphene, a drain electrode provided on the graphene, a source electrode adhered to the graphene, and a first substance provided on the graphene and having a charge condition. The charge condition is changed when irradiation of light and stopping of the irradiation of the light are performed. The target substance is detectable by measuring current that flows between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The measuring of the current is performed in a period during which the irradiation of the light and the stopping of the irradiation of the light are repeated above the sensor element.