Abstract: A power supply circuit is constructed by a step-up circuit for receiving an input DC voltage to generate a plurality of output DC voltages, and a plurality of voltage regulators, each powered by two voltages selected from a combination of the output DC voltages and the ground voltage. The difference between the two voltages of each of the voltage regulators are substantially the same, to stably operate the voltage regulators.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head is constituted by forming a lower shielding layer, a read gap layer holding an MR magnetosensitive element, a common pole layer, and a write gap layer in order on an insulating substrate, forming a first flattening layer, a coil pattern layer, and a second flattening layer laminated in order on the write gap layer excluding the vicinity of an ABS plane, and forming an upper pole layer on the write gap layer and the second flattening layer nearby an ABS plane. A concave portion is formed on the common pole layer at a position separated from the ABS plane, the concave portion is filled with a nonmagnetic body, and the gap depth between the upper pole layer and the common pole layer is determined by the concave portion.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head is constituted by forming a lower shielding layer, a read gap layer holding an MR magnetosensitive element, a common pole layer, and a write gap layer in order on an insulating substrate, forming a first flattening layer, a coil pattern layer, and a second flattening layer laminated in order on the write gap layer excluding the vicinity of an ABS plane, and forming an upper pole layer on the write gap layer and the second flattening layer nearby an ABS plane. A concave portion is formed on the common pole layer at a position separated from the ABS plane, the concave portion is filled with a nonmagnetic body, and the gap depth between the upper pole layer and the common pole layer is determined by the concave portion.

Abstract: A recording head is a magnetic head in which ends on one side of opposed first and second magnetic cores form a recording gap, said other ends form a magnetic joint, coils insulated by an insulating material are provided between said first and second magnetic cores, magnetic fluxes of said first and second magnetic cores excited by said coils leak from said recording gap so that recording onto a recording medium is carried out. In said recording head, a distance from said end of said recording gap close to said magnetic medium to a contact point of said magnetic joint (hereinafter, yoke length) is not more than 20 ?m. A magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus has this head.

Abstract: A layout capable of placing a circuit constituted by a plurality of transistors in a small-with region is automatically formed. A search section inputs data on a circuit and makes a search for a set of routes formed so that passage through any one of the transistors occurs only one time and so that the combination of routes in one set can cover the entire circuit network. An extraction section extracts a set of routes having the smallest number of routes in sets of route found by searching. A width determination section determines the layout width from the widths of source and drain electrodes of each transistor, the width of the region between the source and drain electrodes, the width of the region between some of the adjacent pairs of the transistors not combined into a common electrode, the number of transistors, and the smallest number of routes.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head is constituted by forming a lower shielding layer, a read gap layer holding an MR magnetosensitive element, a common pole layer, and a write gap layer in order on an insulating substrate, forming a first flattening layer, a coil pattern layer, and a second flattening layer laminated in order on the write gap layer excluding the vicinity of an ABS plane, and forming an upper pole layer on the write gap layer and the second flattening layer nearby an ABS plane. A concave portion is formed on the common pole layer at a position separated from the ABS plane, the concave portion is filled with a nonmagnetic body, and the gap depth between the upper pole layer and the common pole layer is determined by the concave portion.

Abstract: By inserting a first antistripping layer comprising a first non-magnetic layer 22 and a first conductive layer 23 between a first magnetic layer 16 and a magnetic separation layer 13, adhesion between the first conductive layer 23 and the magnetic separation layer 13 is improved to prevent the first magnetic layer 16 from stripping. In addition, by inserting a second antistripping layer comprising a second non-magnetic layer 24 and a second conductive layer 25 between a second magnetic layer 21 and a magnetic gap layer 17, adhesion between the second conductive layer 24 and the magnetic gap layer 17 is improved to prevent the second magnetic layer 25 from stripping.

Abstract: To accurately decrease the gap depth between an upper pole layer and a lower pole layer and the front-end portion width of the upper pole layer. A thin-film magnetic head of the present invention is constituted by forming a lower shielding layer, a read gap layer holding an MR magnetosensitive element, a common pole layer, and a write gap layer in order on an insulating substrate, forming a first flattening layer, a coil pattern layer, and a second flattening layer laminated in order on the write gap layer excluding the vicinity of an ABS plane, and forming an upper pole layer on the write gap layer and the second flattening layer nearby an ABS plane. Moreover, a concave portion is formed on the common pole layer at a position separated from the ABS plane, the concave portion is filled with a nonmagnetic body, and the gap depth between the upper pole layer and the common pole layer is determined by the concave portion.

Abstract: To accurately decrease the gap depth between an upper pole layer and a lower pole layer and the front-end portion width of the upper pole layer. A thin-film magnetic head of the present invention is constituted by forming a lower shielding layer, a read gap layer holding an MR magnetosensitive element, a common pole layer, and a write gap layer in order on an insulating substrate, forming a first flattening layer, a coil pattern layer, and a second flattening layer laminated in order on the write gap layer excluding the vicinity of an ABS plane, and forming an upper pole layer on the write gap layer and the second flattening layer nearby an ABS plane. Moreover, a concave portion is formed on the common pole layer at a position separated from the ABS plane, the concave portion is filled with a nonmagnetic body, and the gap depth between the upper pole layer and the common pole layer is determined by the concave portion.

Abstract: A device excellent in electrical characteristics is provided by suppressing an operation failure owing to a hysteresis effect that occurs in a circuit using MOS transistors having floating bodies. Moreover, sensitivity of a sense amplifier circuit and a latch circuit including these MOS transistors as components is improved. A signal required in a circuit other than a first circuit is outputted by using electrical characteristics of MOS transistors in a first period (effective period), and in a second period (idle period) excluding the first period, between the gate and source of MOS transistors, a step waveform voltage not less than threshold voltages of these MOS transistors is given.

Abstract: A bootstrap circuit includes an output transistor, a bootstrap capacitor provided between the gate and source of the output transistor, a power source, and a circuit that performs ON/OFF control of a supply from the power source to the gate electrode of the transistor. An initial voltage before a bootstrap effect can be set to the potential of the power source, which is independent of the threshold voltage of the transistor. Therefore, the source output of the transistor rising or dropping due to the bootstrap effect is not affected by variations that depend on the threshold voltage of the transistor.

Abstract: By inserting a first antistripping layer comprising a first non-magnetic layer 22 and a first conductive layer 23 between a first magnetic layer 16 and a magnetic separation layer 13, adhesion between the first conductive layer 23 and the magnetic separation layer 13 is improved to prevent the first magnetic layer 16 from stripping. In addition, by inserting a second antistripping layer comprising a second non-magnetic layer 24 and a second conductive layer 25 between a second magnetic layer 21 and a magnetic gap layer 17, adhesion between the second conductive layer 24 and the magnetic gap layer 17 is improved to prevent the second magnetic layer 25 from stripping.

Abstract: In a step-up apparatus, a first level shift circuit receives a first clock signal to generate two phase-opposite second clock signals, and a second level shift circuit receives the first clock signal to generate two phase-opposite third clock signals. A charge pump circuit steps up a power supply voltage at a power supply voltage terminal using the second clock signals to generate a positive voltage, and a polarity inverting circuit inverts the positive voltage using the third clock signals to generate a negative voltage whose absolute value is the same as the positive voltage. A high level of the second clock signals is not higher than the positive voltage, and a low level of the second clock signals is not lower than a voltage at a ground terminal. A high level of the third clock signals is not higher than the power supply voltage, and a low level of the third clock signals is not lower than the negative voltage.

Abstract: A charge pump-type booster circuit can reduce numbers of switches and capacitors. The charge pump-type booster circuit has a first electronic switch and a second switch connecting a high potential terminal and a low potential terminal of a charge capacitor are connected to a not grounded terminal of a first output capacitor connected to the ground at one side. These electronic switches are not conducted simultaneously. A third electronic switch is provided for connecting the high potential terminal of the charge capacitor and a not grounded terminal of a second output capacitor grounded at one side.

Abstract: A recording head is a magnetic head in which ends on one side of opposed first and second magnetic cores form a recording gap, said other ends form a magnetic joint, coils insulated by an insulating material are provided between said first and second magnetic cores, magnetic fluxes of said first and second magnetic cores excited by said coils leak from said recording gap so that recording onto a recording medium is carried out. In said recording head, a distance from said end of said recording gap close to said magnetic medium to a contact point of said magnetic joint (hereinafter, yoke length) is not more than 20 ?m. A magnetic recording/reproduction apparatus has this head.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which a power supply circuit is disposed on an array substrate, which achieves reduction of the size by suppressing an increase of the area occupied by the power supply wiring. The feature of the present invention is that a power supply circuit is disposed adjacent to a supply voltage input terminal and a signal line driving circuit. An extremely large amount of electric current is flown in a power supply wiring between the power supply circuit and the supply voltage input terminal and a power supply wiring between the power supply circuit and the signal line driving circuit. Thus, by disposing the power supply circuit adjacent to the supply voltage input terminal and the signal line driving circuit, the power supply wirings therebetween can be shortened. Accordingly, the wiring resistance proportional to the product of the length and the width becomes small so that the thinned power supply wiring can be tolerated.

Abstract: A power supply circuit is constructed by a step-up circuit for receiving an input DC voltage to generate a plurality of output DC voltages, and a plurality of voltage regulators, each powered by two voltages selected from a combination of the output DC voltages and the ground voltage. The difference between the two voltages of each of the voltage regulators are substantially the same, to stably operate the voltage regulators.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head includes a recording pole layer that is divided into a tip portion, a wide rear portion, a flare portion, and a yoke portion as viewed from the air bearing surface (ABS). The tip portion and the wide rear portion directly contact a write gap layer. Part of the wide rear portion has a greater width that the tip portion. The wide rear portion is provided between the tip portion and the flare portion to reduce magnetic reluctance. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the pattern accuracy of the tip portion width by providing the flare portion, which reflects a large quantity of light, far from the ABS, while preventing an increase of the magnetic reluctance.

Abstract: A charge pump-type booster circuit can reduce numbers of switches and capacitors. The charge pump-type booster circuit has a first electronic switch and a second switch connecting a high potential terminal and a low potential terminal of a charge capacitor are connected to a not grounded terminal of a first output capacitor connected to the ground at one side. These electronic switches are not conducted simultaneously. A third electronic switch is provided for connecting the high potential terminal of the charge capacitor and a not grounded terminal of a second output capacitor grounded at one side.

Abstract: By inserting a first antistripping layer comprising a first non-magnetic layer 22 and a first conductive layer 23 between a first magnetic layer 16 and a magnetic separation layer 13, adhesion between the first conductive layer 23 and the magnetic separation layer 13 is improved to prevent the first magnetic layer 16 from stripping. In addition, by inserting a second antistripping layer comprising a second non-magnetic layer 24 and a second conductive layer 25 between a second magnetic layer 21 and a magnetic gap layer 17, adhesion between the second conductive layer 24 and the magnetic gap layer 17 is improved to prevent the second magnetic layer 25 from stripping.