Abstract: An air conditioner is configured to be switchable between a heating mode and a cooling mode. In the cooling mode, a high-temperature heat medium circulates between a high-pressure side refrigerant-heat medium heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat medium-outside air heat exchanger in a state where a refrigerant circulates in an air-cooling heat exchanger. In the heating mode, the high-temperature heat medium circulates between the high-pressure side refrigerant-heat medium heat exchanger and an air-heating heat exchanger, while a low-temperature heat medium circulates between a low-pressure side refrigerant-heat medium heat exchanger and a low-temperature heat medium-outside air heat exchanger, in a state where the refrigerant circulates in the low-pressure side refrigerant-heat medium heat exchanger.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device includes a compressor, a heater device, a high-stage side decompressor, a gas-liquid separator, a refrigerant branch portion, a first decompressor, a first evaporator, a second decompressor, and a second evaporator. The compressor has an intermediate pressure port through which an intermediate-pressure refrigerant flows into the compressor. The gas-liquid separator is configured to separate the intermediate-pressure refrigerant into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant. The refrigerant branch portion is configured to divide a flow of the liquid refrigerant separated by the gas-liquid separator. In a cooling mode for cooling a heat exchange target fluid, a refrigerant circuit is switched such that a low-pressure refrigerant flows from the branch portion to the first evaporator. In a heating mode for heating the heat exchange target fluid, the refrigerant circuit is switched such that the low-pressure refrigerant flows from the branch portion to the second evaporator.

Abstract: A combined heat exchanger includes a heat exchange unit having a plurality of plate-like members stacked together. The heat exchange unit includes a heat absorption evaporation unit and an internal heat exchange unit. The heat absorption evaporation unit includes a heat absorption refrigerant passage, and the internal heat exchange unit includes a high pressure refrigerant passage and a low pressure refrigerant passage. The combined heat exchanger has at least one of a high pressure refrigerant outlet port that allows the refrigerant flowing out of the high pressure refrigerant passage to flow out to a cooling refrigerant passage and a low pressure refrigerant inlet port that allows the refrigerant flowing out of the cooling refrigerant passage to flow into the low pressure refrigerant passage.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device includes: a high-pressure side heat exchanger; a low-pressure side heat exchanger; a vehicle-mounted device that supplies heat to the heat medium; a heat-medium air heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the heat medium and air; a switching portion that switches between a state in which the heat medium circulates through the high-pressure side heat exchanger and a state in which the heat medium circulates through the low-pressure side heat exchanger with respect to each of the vehicle-mounted device and the heat-medium air heat exchanger; and a controller that drives the compressor, while controlling an operation of the switching portion to switch to a defrosting mode in which the heat medium circulates between the low-pressure side heat exchanger and the vehicle-mounted device, and the heat medium circulates between the high-pressure side heat exchanger and the heat-medium air heat exchanger, when defrosting of the heat-medium air heat exchanger is necessary.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a Ni alloy casting, includes a casting step of casting molten Ni alloy by pouring the molten Ni alloy into a cavity of a mold, a columnar grain forming step of forming columnar grain by solidifying the molten Ni alloy while drawing the mold, in which the molten Ni alloy has been poured, at a drawing speed of 100 mm/hour or more but 400 mm/hour or less with a temperature gradient provided to a solid-liquid interface, and an equiaxed grain forming step of forming equiaxed grain by solidifying the molten Ni alloy while drawing the mold at a drawing speed of 1000 mm/minute or more continuously after the columnar grain forming step.

Abstract: This electronic device includes a metallic casing that accommodates a component and a circuit board in respective spaces separated by a partition wall, and a metallic cover for protecting the circuit board by covering the casing. The cover has a protruding portion protruding toward the accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board, and the casing has a receiving portion to which the protruding portion is fitted at a position corresponding to the protruding portion. The cover has a deformation suppressing portion formed so that a bending rigidity with respect to a bending which is bent with a forming position of the protruding portion as a fulcrum and is directed to a protruding direction of the protruding portion as a fulcrum is greater than a bending rigidity in planar structure in a facing surface opposed to the circuit board.

Abstract: A vehicular heat management device includes a first heat source, a second heat source, a first heat generator, a second heat generator, a heat generator pathway, a first heat source pathway, a second heat source pathway, and a switching portion. The first heat source and the second heat source heat a heat medium. The first heat generator generates heat according to operation. The second heat generator generates heat according to operation. The first heat generator and the second heat generator are provided in the heat generator pathway. The first heat generator is provided in the first heat generator pathway. The second heat generator is provided in the second heat generator pathway. The switching portion switches between a condition where the heat generator pathway is in flowing communication with the first heat generator pathway and a condition where the heat generator pathway is in flowing communication with the second heat generator pathway.

Abstract: A device temperature controller includes a heat absorber that absorbs heat from a temperature control target device to evaporate working fluid in liquid phase, and a condenser disposed above the heat absorber to condense the working fluid which has been evaporated into gas phase at the heat absorber. The device temperature controller includes a gas passage portion that guides the working fluid which has been evaporated into gas phase at the heat absorber to the condenser, and a liquid passage portion that guides the working fluid which has been condensed into liquid phase at the condenser to the heat absorber. At least a part of the gas passage portion and at least a part of the liquid passage portion are in contact with each other.

Abstract: An evaporator includes a fluid chamber in which a working fluid flows. A condenser includes a gas-phase portion in which the working fluid evaporated in the evaporator flows and a liquid-phase portion in which the working fluid from the gas-phase portion, condensed by heat exchange with an external medium, flows. A gas-phase passage causes the working fluid evaporated in the evaporator to flow to the condenser. A liquid-phase passage causes the working fluid condensed in the condenser to flow to the evaporator. A bypass passage has one end connected to the liquid-phase portion of the condenser or the liquid-phase passage and another end connected to the gas-phase portion of the condenser or the gas-phase passage. A flow rate of a liquid-phase working fluid per unit volume in the bypass passage is smaller than a flow rate of a liquid-phase working fluid per unit volume in the liquid-phase portion of the condenser or the liquid-phase passage.

Abstract: A device temperature regulator is provided with a device heat exchanger that functions as an evaporator at the time of cooling a temperature regulation target device and that functions as a heat radiator at the time of warming up the temperature regulation target device, and a condenser that condenses a gaseous working fluid. The device temperature regulator is provided with a heater that heats the working fluid collecting in a device fluid circuit, and a liquid amount regulator that regulates a liquid amount of the working fluid collecting in the device heat exchanger. The device heat exchanger includes a heat exchange portion that exchanges heat with the temperature regulation target device. The liquid amount regulator regulates the liquid amount of the liquid working fluid collecting in the device heat exchanger.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device temperature controller includes filling an inside of a circuit with working fluid by connecting a filling port of the circuit to a container that stores gas phase working fluid. The circuit constitutes a thermosiphon heat pipe and allows the working fluid to circulate in the circuit. In the filling, the working fluid inside the circuit is cooled by a cooling source. An inside temperature of the circuit is decreased to be lower than an inside temperature of the container, and thereby an inside pressure of the circuit is decreased to be lower than an inside pressure of the container.

Abstract: A device temperature adjusting apparatus in which working fluid circulates is mounted on a vehicle and controls a temperature of a target device. The device temperature adjusting apparatus includes a heat absorbing portion that evaporates the working fluid by causing the working fluid to absorb heat from the target device, and a heat releasing portion condenses the working fluid by causing heat release from the working fluid. The device temperature adjusting apparatus includes a forward path portion that defines a forward flow passage and a return path portion. The heat releasing portion is disposed in an inside air circulation path through which inside air circulates while vehicle interior air conditioning is performed by an air conditioning unit that blows out temperature-controlled air to an interior of the vehicle.

Abstract: A device temperature regulator includes a forward passage in which a forward flow passage is formed to cause a working fluid to flow to a heat absorber from a heat radiator, and a backward passage in which a backward flow passage is formed to cause the working fluid to flow to the heat radiator from the heat absorber. In addition, the device temperature regulator includes a bubble generator, which generates a bubble in the working fluid collecting in the heat absorber and having a liquid phase, and a controller that causes the bubble generator to generate the bubble in a precondition is satisfied.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device has a compressor, a radiator, a decompressor, an evaporator, a heat medium cooling evaporator, a cooling target device, a detector, and a controller. The heat medium cooling evaporator cools a cooling heat medium by performing a heat exchange between the refrigerant decompressed in the decompressor and the cooling heat medium. The cooling heat medium cools the cooling target device. The detector detects a subcooling state of the cooling target device having a temperature lower than or equal to a reference temperature. Upon the detection of the subcooling state in the cooling target device by the detector, the controller increases the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the heat medium cooling heat exchanger as compared to the degree of superheat of the refrigerant flowing out of the heat medium cooling heat exchanger when the detector does not detect the subcooling state.

Abstract: A device temperature regulator is provided with a gas passage part that guides a gaseous working fluid evaporated in a device heat exchanger to a condenser, and a liquid passage part that guides a liquid working fluid condensed in the condenser to the device heat exchanger. The device temperature regulator is provided with a supply amount regulator that increases or decreases a supply amount of the liquid working fluid supplied to the device heat exchanger. The supply amount regulator decreases the supply amount of the liquid working fluid to the device heat exchanger such that a liquid surface is formed in a state where the gaseous working fluid is positioned at a lower side lower than a heat exchanging portion exchanging heat with a temperature regulation target device in the device heat exchanger, when a condition for keeping the temperature regulation target device at a temperature is satisfied.

Abstract: This electronic device includes a metallic casing that accommodates a component and a circuit board in respective spaces separated by a partition wall, and a metallic cover for protecting the circuit board by covering the casing. The cover has a protruding portion protruding toward the accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board, and the casing has a receiving portion to which the protruding portion is fitted at a position corresponding to the protruding portion. The cover has a deformation suppressing portion formed so that a bending rigidity with respect to a bending which is bent with a forming position of the protruding portion as a fulcrum and is directed to a protruding direction of the protruding portion as a fulcrum is greater than a bending rigidity in planar structure in a facing surface opposed to the circuit board.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device includes a compressor, a condenser, a first decompressor, an outside heat exchanger, and an evaporator. A predetermined part of a refrigerant passage from the condenser to the first decompressor through which the refrigerant flows is a condenser outlet portion. A predetermined part of a refrigerant passage from the first decompressor to the outside heat exchanger through which the refrigerant flows is an outside heat exchanger inlet portion. A predetermined part of a refrigerant passage from the outside heat exchanger to the second decompressor through which the refrigerant flows is an outside heat exchanger outlet portion. A volume capacity of the condenser outlet portion is larger than a volume capacity of the outside heat exchanger inlet portion. According to the refrigeration cycle device, preferable coefficient of performance of cycle can be achieved in different operation modes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vehicle air-conditioning device in which cooperative work with a power source is appropriate, which is easy to follow when the power source is restarted, and which reduces a driving force of a compressor at the time of restarting the power source. The vehicle air-conditioning device is provided with a refrigeration cycle. The refrigeration cycle has a compressor that is driven by a power source which may stop temporarily. The refrigeration cycle provides a low temperature and/or a high temperature. A high-temperature system and/or a low-temperature system is provided as a thermal buffer. The refrigeration cycle is provided with electric expansion valves which can be fully closed. The vehicle air-conditioning device is also provided with a control device, which fully closes the electric expansion valves when the compressor is temporarily stopped and which controls the electric expansion valves to the previous opening position when the compressor is restarted.

Abstract: An air conditioner is provided with: a refrigeration cycle including a subcooling heat exchanger that subcools a refrigerant having heat-dissipated in a high-pressure side heat exchanger by exchanging heat with a heat medium; a blower that blows the air to an air passage in an air-conditioning casing; an air cooler disposed in the air passage to cool the air; a heater core disposed on an air flow downstream side of the air cooler in the air passage to heat the air cooled by the air cooler; an auxiliary air heater disposed on the air flow downstream side of the air cooler and on an air flow upstream side of the air heater in the air passage, to heat the air cooled by the air cooler by exchanging heat with the heat medium; and a flow-rate adjustment portion configured to adjust a flow rate of the heat medium circulating between the subcooling heat exchanger and the auxiliary air heater.

Abstract: A thermal management device for a vehicle includes heat medium circuits, a reserve tank, and a connector. The heat medium circulates through the heat medium circuits separately. The reserve tank is configured to separate an air bubble contained in the heat medium from the heat medium. The connector allows the reserve tank to come in communication with the heat medium circuits selectively. As such, an occurrence of the heat loss in the degassing performed in the reserve tank can be suppressed with the thermal management device for a vehicle including the heat medium circuits.