Abstract: Automotive display apparatus in which a display image of the displayer is recognized from an eye range as a virtual image within a displaying range of a first reflector plate through a face plate which is disposed between the first reflector plate and the eye range.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide a vehicle's display system in which the display surface of a display unit set deep in an opening structure of the instrument panel is prevented from being directly seen obliquely of the display window from side. In a vehicle's display system, a light control film (LCF) 7 is bonded to a half mirror 12 to cover its predetermined portion which spreads upwardly from the line thereof which is closest to the display surface of a display unit, to regulate light transmitting through the film obliquely from side.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a displaying apparatus for a vehicle which assures that a displayed image for displaying informations on the present running state of the vehicle such as a running speed or the like in the form of a virtual image by reflecting the displayed image on the displaying unit to an eye range on the driver's seat with the aid of a first reflective plate, and its object resides in providing a displaying apparatus of the foregoing type which assures that quality of the displayed image can be improved with inexpensive construction, and moreover, visual recognizability of the displaying apparatus can be improved (with improved optical contrast).

Abstract: An automotive display apparatus of the head-up display type which provides a freedom in selecting the setting position of an indicator and which provides a good remote display. An indicator 1 is installed in a dashboard 3. An opening 3c is formed through an upper portion of the dashboard 3 for allowing light from the display of the indicator 1 to pass therethrough and be reflected by the windshield 2 toward the driver's viewing point 6. A transparent face plate 7 is disposed between the indicator 1 and the opening 3c. Further, a defroster duct 8 is arranged inside the dashboard 3. The opening 3c is also used as an outlet opening of the defroster duct 8. When a defroster switch is turned on, the air passes through the duct 8 and ascends along the face plate 7 to be blown at the surface of the windshield 2 through the opening 3c in the dashboard.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a display device for a vehicle which assures that visual recognizability can be improved by using a circular disc-shaped pointer while the pointer and characters, calibrations or the like on a dial overlap each other. A circular disc-shaped pointer composed of a polarized plate and including a slit-shaped indicating portion radially extending from the central part and the outer peripheral part of the pointer is arranged in front of a dial composed of a polarizing plate and having characters, calibrations or the like placed thereon. In addition, a light source is arranged behind the dial so as to illuminate the pointer with the light beam emitted therefrom. A movement is disposed at the central part of the light source to turn the pointer.

Abstract: This invention is to provide a display device for a vehicle with the pointer portion of light transmission type placed over characters etc, the value indicated by the pointer portion can be accurately read with high visibility. A display device for a vehicle comprises a dial and an indicating board laid on the dial. The dial includes a disk-shaped light transmitting portion, light transmitting characters and graduations outside the light transmitting portion, and an annular light transmitting portion outside the characters and the graduations The indicating board includes a light transmitting pointer's inner end portion and a light transmitting pointer's outer end portion which overlap the light transmitting portions of the dial, respectively, and an annular light transmitting portion which is laid over the characters and the graduations.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display apparatus which can display information well and does not compromise the feel of a helmet in which the display apparatus is incorporated. The helmet has a front opening formed therein and has a transparent shield mounted thereon so as to cover the front opening. The display apparatus incorporates a display unit disposed on the inner side of the helmet for displaying information thereon. Display light from the display unit is reflected toward a visual point position by an inner face of the shield so that an observer visually observes a virtual image of the display information of the display unit from within the helmet through the shield. The display unit is disposed on the inner side of a chin portion of the helmet so as to not to create any obstruction to the observer.

Abstract: A combination meter has a plurality of indicators for respectively indicating different measured amounts, in which an indicating area is reduced so as to achieve a compact design. Pointers of indicators are formed respectively by light transmitting slits provided respectively on disks. The disks are rotatably mounted in a laminated manner on a shaft concentric with these disks, and the disks are angularly moved respectively by drive sources in accordance with respective measured amounts.

Abstract: An ophthalmic measurement method is provided to accurately measure the composition and concentration of protein components in the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber, even when the anterior chamber also contains blood cells. Prior to measuring the autocorrelation function of the intensity of the scattered light from protein components, the anterior chamber is scanned by a laser beam controlled by a control section and the scattered light intensity thereof is measured to determine the location of blood cells by differentiating between light scattered by protein components and light scattered by blood cells. Via an optical scanner, the laser beam is then projected at a position in the anterior chamber from which there has been scattered light from blood cells has not been detected, and the autocorrelation function is measured while the laser beam is stationary.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring particles in a fluid by irradiating the fluid containing the particle with a laser beam and deriving particle characteristics such as diameter and size distribution from the intensity of the light scattered by the particles. Based on the value of the output of a photomultiplier used to detect the scattered light, it is determined whether a particle is a fine particle, which is a particle with a photoelectron pulse count that does not exceed a prescribed value, or a large particle, and these particles are counted separately. Fine particles are processed using photon counting, and large particles are processed by an analog process, in which case the threshold values used to discriminate particles are varied in accordance with pre-stored data on the refractive index of each fluid.

Abstract: The prism reflector installed immediately above an indicator's display surface consists of a prism and a flange portion that is flush with one surface of the prism and which extends from the periphery of that surface. The surface of the prism and the flange portion form a reflecting surface. A reflector plate is arranged to face the reflecting surface of the prism reflector and has a concave surface, whose light axis is inclined with respect to the reflecting surface of the prism reflector toward the thicker side of the prism. Light from the indicator's display enters the prism, is refracted as it leaves the reflecting surface, and travels toward the reflector plate's concave surface, which reflects the incident light back toward the reflecting surface of the prism reflector, which then reflects it toward the driver's viewing point.

Abstract: The automotive display apparatus consists of an indicator, a transmissive first reflector plate, a second reflector plate, and a face plate. The face plate has a rear surface the upper portion of which is inclined at an angle larger than the inclined angle of the remaining portion of the rear surface. If light from a display of the indicator is inadvertently directly passed onto the upper portion of the rear surface of the face plate, the upper portion reflects the light to form an eventually ghost-causing virtual image at such a position that the ghost does not enter into a viewing area for the indicator display. The automotive display apparatus does not require an extra spc to provide a display free of ghost and is produceable at a low cost.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a display apparatus for a vehicle in which luminance of the display pattern of letters, graduations, a pointer, and the like are increased without unevenness in the luminance but also the distance between a front face of a pointer plate and a rear face of the movement of the display apparatus is shortened. A circular pointer plate with a transmitting slit is disposed on front a portion of the display apparatus. An outer periphery of the pointer plate is toothed and is engaged with a driving gear fixed to a driving shaft of the movement to be directly driven by the movement. A dial is disposed on a back face of the pointer plate. A portion where the dial overlaps the pointer plate, and other portion for graduations and the like which surrounds the portion are formed as light transmitting portion, but, other portions are formed as light intercepting portion. Behind the pointer plate is installed a discharge lamp with a reflector.

Abstract: A display apparatus for automobiles which enhances the quality of the displayed image by a shading portion which prevents external light from being observed. A display apparatus for automobiles according to the present invention includes an indicator, a reflection member having a reflection surface which opposes a display surface of the indicator and a light transmissible reflection member arranged between the indicator and the reflection member. The light transmissible reflecting member transmits display light of the indicator and reflects reflected light from the reflection member to a driver's side. A meter hood extends to the driver's side of the reflection member. A shading portion extends below the reflection surface of the reflection member on the meter hood side of the reflection member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring particles in a fluid by irradiating the fluid containing the particle with a laser beam and deriving particle characteristics such as diameter and size distribution from the intensity of the light scattered by the particles. Based on the value of the output of a photomultiplier used to detect the scattered light, it is determined whether a particle is a fine particle, which is a particle with a photoelectron pulse count that does not exceed a prescribed value, or a large particle, and these particles are counted separately. Fine particles are processed using photon counting, and large particles are processed by an analog process.

Abstract: An indication display unit for a vehicle provides a driver with a circular meter indication by an analog meter having a scale disposed along with a circumference and an indication needle disposed inside the circumference, which is made in consideration not only from the function's point of view as is conventionally done, but also from the view point of the decorative design as well so as to produce many user's long-awaited new type of interesting meter indication.

Abstract: In a particle measurement method and apparatus, a laser beam is directed into a fluid and the intensity of light scattered by fine particles floating in the fluid is detected by a light receiving system to determine the particle diameter. A ratio of light scattering efficiency of the particles in the fluid to that in a standard fluid is determined on the base of the refractive index of the fluid in use. The particle diameter is corrected depending upon the ratio of light scattering efficiency by correcting a set value for discriminating the particle diameter or by correcting the intensity of the detected scattered light. This compensates for errors arising from the difference of the refractive index of the fluid containing the particle to be measured and assures a high accuracy in measuring the particle size.

Abstract: An automotive display system for a vehicle comprises a display having a display screen, a reflecting mirror disposed with its reflecting surface facing the display screen of the display, and a prism disposed between the display and the reflecting mirror. Light rays emanated from the display enter the prism through a first surface of the prism, are transmitted through the prism and fall on the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror and are reflected by the reflecting mirror. The light rays reflected by the reflecting mirror travel along a path coinciding with or nearly coinciding with the path of travel of the light rays incident on the reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror and are reflected again by the second surface of the prism toward the driver's eye. The light rays travel from the second surface of the prism to and from the reflecting mirror through a comparatively long optical path in a relatively small space for effective remote displaying.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring particles in a fluid comprises a laser source for producing a laser beam which is projected onto the fluid containing the particles. Laser light scattered by the particles is converted into an electrical signal consisting of pulses corresponding to the particles to be measured. The pulses are counted by first and second counters and processed in a processor to derive therefrom the diameter and/or concentration of the particles. The first and second counters are alternately operated for pulse counting and inhibited from pulse counting. Each counter transfers its count to the processor during the period that it is inhibited from counting.

Abstract: An electrically conductive resin composition comprising 15-35 parts by weight of a cyanate ester compound and 65-85 parts by weight of an electrically conductive powder selected from the group consisting of a copper powder, a copper alloy powder and a silver powder and mixtures thereof, the cyanate ester component content in the cyanate ester compound being more than 50% by weight in terms of monomer, characterized in that the composition contains 0.5-15 parts by weight of acetylacetone or its derivatives is disclosed. The electrically conductive resin composition is useful as a conductive ink.