Abstract: To improve the accuracy of estimating when a fracture occurred in the metal material. In the estimation apparatus, the fracture temperature estimation unit performs estimate calculation of the fracture temperature of a fractured metal material from the hydrogen embrittlement rate of the fractured metal material, the fracture occurrence time narrowing unit performs calculation by using the temperature information of the installation environment in which the fractured metal material is installed and narrow down the period during which the fracture temperature is obtained as the fracture occurrence period of the metal material, and the fracture time estimation unit performs estimate calculation of the timing of when stress was applied to the fractured metal material during the fracture occurrence period as the timing of when a fracture occurred in the metal material.

Abstract: A cumulative distribution function of fracture time is calculated from large quantities of hydrogen embrittlement fracture test data measured under test conditions that assume reinforcing bars in prestressed concrete, transition probability is calculated from the cumulative distribution function of fracture time with a hydrogen embrittlement fracture being regarded as a stochastic process through which a degraded state progressively reaches a fractured state, and the time integral of the transition probability is found as the degree of progress of hydrogen embrittlement.

Abstract: A hydrogen generation device capable of generating hydrogen using an inexpensive material is provided. The hydrogen generation device includes: a water flow path unit through which a solution flows in from outside and exits; a hydrogen generation unit made of a metal, the hydrogen generation unit generating hydrogen by a reaction with the flowing-in solution; and a hydrogen collection unit for collecting the generated hydrogen, wherein the hydrogen generation unit is disposed so that friction with the flowing-in solution peels off a surface film of the metal to expose an active surface of the metal, the metal being the hydrogen generation unit itself.

Abstract: Reinforced concrete is protected from corrosion without conducting an operation involving exposure of rebar. A reinforced concrete structure is provided with a storage part that is formed inside concrete of the reinforced concrete structure, and that retains an anticorrosion solution. The anticorrosion solution diffuses and permeates through the concrete from the storage part, prevents the concrete in the vicinity of rebar from drying, and passivates the rebar.

Abstract: Reinforced concrete is easily repaired at a low cost. An anti-corrosion method for preventing corrosion of a reinforcing bar inside reinforced concrete includes: an impregnation step of impregnating with water a cracked portion having occurred in the reinforced concrete, and a drying step of removing the water from the cracked portion and forming an anti-corrosive coating on the surface of the reinforcing bar. The anti-corrosive coating is formed by the neutralization of an alkali component by the drying step, the alkali component having been leached from concrete in the cracked portion by the impregnation step.

Abstract: An accelerated corrosion test apparatus that accelerates corrosion of reinforcing steel contained in reinforced concrete specimen having cracking includes: a moisture sensor disposed near the reinforcing steel exposed from a cracked portion of concrete; a weight measuring instrument that measures a weight of the reinforced concrete specimen; and a control terminal that is connected both to the moisture sensor and to the weight measuring instrument and controls a temperature and humidity control device, thereby alternately and repeatedly performing a wetting step of supplying moisture to the inside of a crack in the cracked concrete, and a drying step of removing moisture in the inside of the crack and moisture on the exposed surface of the reinforcing steel, wherein the control terminal terminates the wetting step and starts the drying step when moisture is detected in the moisture sensor, or when change in slope of weight change of the reinforced concrete specimen is detected, after the start of the wetting

Abstract: A repair apparatus for repairing damaged reinforcing bars in a structure includes a strip-shaped conductor including a plurality of conductive wires arranged in a height direction, the plurality of conductive wires being arranged in parallel to each other, a high-frequency current generation unit configured to supply a high-frequency current between the plurality of conductive wires of a first end side of the conductor and the plurality of conductive wires of a second end side of the conductor, and a connection body configured to connect the plurality of conductive wires to each other and connect the first end side and the second end side of the conductor so that the plurality of conductive wires form a coil, and the high-frequency current generation unit supplies a high-frequency current between a conductive wire at an upper end or a lower end of the first end side of the conductor and a conductive wire at a lower end or an upper end of the second end side of the conductor.

Abstract: A test time for measuring hydrogen diffusion in a steel material is improved. The reproducibility of a position where hydrogen exists in the steel material is improved. A control terminal controls a solution supply/discharge control device, a gas supply control device, a first potentiostat/galvanostat, and a second potentiostat/galvanostat on the basis of a predefined procedure, so that a plurality of processing steps, which are performed for analyzing hydrogen diffused from the inside to the surface of a steel material to be measured, are performed continuously. Further, the processing of inactivating the surface of the steel material to be measured is performed before the main processing using a metal ion replacement method, or an inert gas is injected into the solution during the main processing.

Abstract: A heat recovery device including: a warm-water bath storing warm water and a drying chamber, wherein warm exhausted air from the chamber heats the water includes: an exhaust duct that the exhausted air from the chamber to the outside air passes; an exhaust bypass duct between two positions in the exhaust duct; a circulation pipe through which the water circulates; a heat exchanger provided generates air in the bypass duct to be absorbed by water in the circulation pipe; a warm-water bypass pipe between two positions downstream to the heat exchanger in the circulation pipe or between one position downstream to the heat exchanger in the circulation pipe and the warm-water bath; a heatsink provided at the bypass pipe; a first distribution-changing valve for distribution of air flowing from the exhaust duct to the exhaust bypass duct; and a second distribution valve for distributing water to the bypass pipe.

Abstract: To estimate penetration behavior of hydrogen up until hydrogen content reaches saturation even if load stress on steel is equal to or higher than threshold stress.

Abstract: To easily detect a crack having occurred in a steel material. A current measurement device 10 measures a value of a current flowing through a target steel material 100 that is immersed in an electrolyte aqueous solution 30 and applied with tensile stress while subjected to hydrogen charging, and a device 20 for detecting the occurrence of a crack or the like uses the measured current value to determine the occurrence of a crack in the target steel material 100 when the amount of change in the current flowing through the target steel material 100, the change rate of the amount of change in the current, or the change rate of the change rate of the amount of change in the current exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: To estimate a fracture starting point of steel due to hydrogen embrittlement with high accuracy. A steel fracture starting point estimation device includes a hydrogen concentration distribution calculation unit adapted to calculate a hydrogen concentration distribution in steel-to-be-estimated when the steel fractures due to hydrogen embrittlement; a local critical hydrogen content calculation unit adapted to calculate critical hydrogen content at which the steel-to-be-estimated fractures due to hydrogen embrittlement; and a fracture starting point estimation unit adapted to read the hydrogen concentration distribution out of a storage unit. To estimate, calculate, from the hydrogen concentration distribution, a location in the steel in which hydrogen concentration of the critical hydrogen content is distributed, and designate the location in the steel as the fracture starting point of the steel-to-be-estimated.

Abstract: Example implementations involve an electrical connector and a test method of the electrical connector, wherein the electrical conduction condition between a ground member and a ground terminal can be easily confirmed while reliably contacting the ground member and ground terminal. Electrical connector involves a plurality of terminals including two types of terminals, namely, signal terminals and ground terminals; a retaining body, made of an insulating material, that arranges and retains the plurality of terminals in a condition where the signal terminals and ground terminals are intermingled; and a ground member retained by the retaining body on the inward side of the retaining body, in a condition contacting at least two ground terminals; wherein the ground member has a detecting part exposed from the retaining body in order to detect an electrical conduction condition between the ground terminals and the ground member.

Abstract: An electrical connector with a shielding plate in which signal terminals and ground terminals supported by insulating members are arranged in an intermixed order, signal terminals have at least a portion in the longitudinal direction thereof covered by a shielding plate, and respective contact portions formed in free end portions at the front ends of the signal terminals and ground terminals are subject to contact pressure applied by the corresponding counterpart terminals to one side of said contact portions, thereby resulting in resilient flexure, wherein in the shielding plate, at positions corresponding to the ground terminals in the direction of terminal array, there are provided grounding strips parallel to said ground terminals, said grounding strips extend forward and, at least in a state of contact between the ground terminals and counterpart terminals, the other side of the ground terminals is in contact with and supported by the grounding strips.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an element isolation film, and a fin having side surfaces facing each other in a first direction of an upper surface and a main surface connecting the facing side surfaces and extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The device further includes a control gate electrode arranged over the side surface via a gate insulation film and extending in the first direction, and a memory gate electrode arranged over the side surface via another gate insulation film having a charge accumulation layer and extending in the first direction. Furthermore, an overlap length by which the memory gate electrode overlaps with the side surface is smaller than an overlap length by which the control gate electrode overlaps with the side surface in the direction orthogonal to the upper surface.

Abstract: An improvement is achieved in the performance of a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes an n?-type semiconductor region formed in a p-type well, an n-type semiconductor region formed closer to a main surface of a semiconductor substrate than the n?-type semiconductor region, and a p?-type semiconductor region formed between the n?-type semiconductor region and the n-type semiconductor region. A net impurity concentration in the n?-type semiconductor region is lower than a net impurity concentration in the n-type semiconductor region. A net impurity concentration in the p?-type semiconductor region is lower than a net impurity concentration in the p-type well.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an element isolation film, and a fin having side surfaces facing each other in a first direction of an upper surface and a main surface connecting the facing side surfaces and extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The device further includes a control gate electrode arranged over the side surface via a gate insulation film and extending in the first direction, and a memory gate electrode arranged over the side surface via another gate insulation film having a charge accumulation layer and extending in the first direction. Furthermore, an overlap length by which the memory gate electrode overlaps with the side surface is smaller than an overlap length by which the control gate electrode overlaps with the side surface in the direction orthogonal to the upper surface.

Abstract: A flexible substrate having a branch structure in the related art has problems in that: adhesive strength after two bodies are folded and fixed at a bonding region decreases due to an unfolding and opening force at a curve portion and ends of the bonded portions are peeled off and generate gaps; and in a soldering process of the two bodies, the electrodes of one body soldered first are displaced due to reheating in soldering the other body secondly and deteriorate in soldered connection. The present invention provides a new flexible substrate having a branch structure, including first and second bodies joined together, and having a structure in which one of the bodies can be folded back in a longitudinal direction of the whole flexible substrate. Tip ends of the two bodies are provided with multiple electrodes, and are connected by soldering to approximately corresponding positions on both surfaces of an end portion of a printed substrate concerned.

Abstract: A flexible substrate having a branch structure in the related art has problems in that: adhesive strength after two bodies are folded and fixed at a bonding region decreases due to an unfolding and opening force at a curve portion and ends of the bonded portions are peeled off and generate gaps; and in a soldering process of the two bodies, the electrodes of one body soldered first are displaced due to reheating in soldering the other body secondly and deteriorate in soldered connection. The present invention provides a new flexible substrate having a branch structure, including first and second bodies joined together, and having a structure in which one of the bodies can be folded back in a longitudinal direction of the whole flexible substrate. Tip ends of the two bodies are provided with multiple electrodes, and are connected by soldering to approximately corresponding positions on both surfaces of an end portion of a printed substrate concerned.

Abstract: An improvement is achieved in the performance of a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes an n?-type semiconductor region formed in a p-type well, an n-type semiconductor region formed closer to a main surface of a semiconductor substrate than the n?-type semiconductor region, and a p?-type semiconductor region formed between the n?-type semiconductor region and the n-type semiconductor region. A net impurity concentration in the n?-type semiconductor region is lower than a net impurity concentration in the n-type semiconductor region. A net impurity concentration in the p?-type semiconductor region is lower than a net impurity concentration in the p-type well.