Patents by Inventor Youhe Zhang

Youhe Zhang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8322467
    Abstract: Cutting elements include an ultra-hard body, e.g., comprising diamond, that is attached to substrate, e.g., comprising a cermet. An interface exists between the body and the substrate, and an angle of departure as measured between the interface and a free edge of the cutting element within one or both of the body and substrate, is less than about 90 degrees to provide a desired stress reduction along the interface. The angle of departure can be from about 3 to 87 degrees. The desired reduced angle of departure is provided by a surface feature disposed along an outer side surface of the cutting element adjacent a free edge of the interface. The surface feature can in the form of a groove disposed circumferentially around the body and/or substrate outer side surface, that is configured to provide the desired reduced angle of departure within the body and/or substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, John (Youhe) Zhang
  • Patent number: 8309050
    Abstract: PCD materials comprise a diamond body having bonded diamond crystals and interstitial regions disposed among the crystals. The diamond body is formed from diamond grains and a catalyst material at high pressure/high temperature conditions. The diamond grains have an average particle size of about 0.03 mm or greater. At least a portion of the diamond body has a high diamond volume content of greater than about 93 percent by volume. The entire diamond body can comprise high volume content diamond or a region of the diamond body can comprise the high volume content diamond. The diamond body includes a working surface, a first region substantially free of the catalyst material, and a second region that includes the catalyst material. At least a portion of the first region extends from the working surface to depth of from about 0.01 to about 0.1 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Madapusi K. Keshavan, Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Anthony Griffo, Michael Janssen
  • Publication number: 20120273281
    Abstract: A cutting element is disclosed that has a sleeve with a first inner diameter and a second inner diameter, wherein the second inner diameter is larger than the first inner diameter and located at a lower axial position than the first inner diameter, a rotatable cutting element having an axis of rotation extending therethrough, the rotatable cutting element at least partially disposed within the sleeve, wherein the rotatable cutting element has a cutting face and a body extending axially downward from the cutting face, at least one hole extending from an outer surface of the body toward the axis of rotation, and a locking device disposed in each hole, wherein the locking device protrudes from the hole to contact the second inner diameter of the sleeve, thereby retaining the rotatable cutting element within the sleeve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuri Burhan, Jiaqing Yu, Jonan M. Fulenchek, Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen
  • Publication number: 20120273280
    Abstract: A cutting element may have a substrate; and an ultrahard material layer having a substantially planar upper surface disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; wherein at least a portion of the side surface between the upper surface of the substrate and a lower end of the substrate form at least one conic surface, wherein the at least one conic surface extends a height relative to the total height of the substrate and ultrahard material layer ranging from about 1:10 to 9:10, and wherein the substrate comprises a substantially planar lower surface. The cutting elements may also be rotatable cutting elements at least partially surrounded by outer support elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Yuri Burhan, Jibin Shi
  • Publication number: 20120247841
    Abstract: A cutting element that includes a polycrystalline diamond layer having a cutting face and a diamond layer side surface, a substrate attached to the polycrystalline diamond layer, the substrate having a bottom surface and a substrate side surface, an interface between the diamond layer and the substrate, and a mask covering at least the bottom surface and the substrate side surface of the cutting element is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Ted Tessitore, Anthony Griffo, Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Madapusi K. Keshavan
  • Publication number: 20120199401
    Abstract: Cutting elements have substrates including end surfaces. TSP material layers extend over only a portion of the end surfaces or extend into the substrates below the end surfaces. Bits incorporate such cutting elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2012
    Publication date: August 9, 2012
    Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Madapusi K. Keshavan, Mike G. Azar
  • Publication number: 20120132471
    Abstract: A cutting tool cutting tool may include a tool body having a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom; and a plurality of rotatable cutting elements mounted on at least one of the plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of rotatable cutting elements are mounted on the at least one blade in a nose and/or shoulder region of the cutting tool at a side rake angle ranging from about 10 to about 30 degrees or ?10 to about ?30 degrees
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2011
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Michael Azar
  • Patent number: 8157029
    Abstract: Cutting elements have substrates including end surfaces. TSP material layers extend over only a portion of the end surfaces or extend into the substrates below the end surfaces. Bits incorporate such cutting elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Madapusi K. Keshavan, Michael G. Azar
  • Publication number: 20120073881
    Abstract: A cutting element for a drill bit that includes an outer support element having at least a bottom portion and a side portion; and an inner rotatable cutting element, a portion of which is disposed in the outer support element, wherein the inner rotatable cutting element includes a substrate and a diamond cutting face having a thickness of at least 0.050 inches disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; and wherein a distance from an upper surface of the diamond cutting face to a bearing surface between the inner rotatable cutting element and the outer support element ranges from 0 to about 0.300 inches is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Zhou Yong, Jiaqing Yu, Madapusi K. Keshavan
  • Patent number: 8113303
    Abstract: A cutter for a fixed cutter drill bit including a substrate and an ultrahard material layer disposed on an end surface of the substrate, the ultra hard material layer having an upper surface opposite the substrate end surface and a peripheral surface such that the upper surface intersects the peripheral surface along a peripheral edge. The peripheral edge continuously increases and decreases in height as measured from a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the cutter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc
    Inventors: Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen
  • Patent number: 8096372
    Abstract: An improved cutter for fixed cutter drill bits includes a base portion with a longitudinal axis that extends through a center of the base portion and a cutting face which is generally centered with the base portion. The cutting face has a periphery edge geometry comprising a first arcuate segment and a second arcuate segment spaced apart and arranged opposite each other with linear edge segments disposed there between forming sides of the cutting face. The cutting face spans a maximum edge-to-edge dimension L in a first direction that corresponds to a major axis of the cutting face. The cutting face spans a maximum edge-to-edge dimension W in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, and W is less than L.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Sujian Huang, Peter T. Cariveau
  • Patent number: 8091655
    Abstract: A cutting element for a drill bit that includes an outer support element having at least a bottom portion and a side portion; and an inner rotatable cutting element, a portion of which is disposed in the outer support element, wherein the inner rotatable cutting element includes a substrate and a diamond cutting face having a thickness of at least 0.050 inches disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; and wherein a distance from an upper surface of the diamond cutting face to a bearing surface between the inner rotatable cutting element and the outer support element ranges from 0 to about 0.300 inches is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Zhou Yong, Jiaqing Yu, Madapusi K. Keshavan
  • Publication number: 20110297454
    Abstract: A drill bit having a bit body, a plurality of blades extending radially from the bit body, a plurality of cutter pockets disposed on the plurality of blades, at least one rolling cutter disposed in one of the cutter pockets, wherein each rolling cutter has a substrate, a cutting face, a cutting edge, and a side surface, and at least one blocker positioned adjacent to each of the at least one rolling cutters on a leading face of the blade, wherein each blocker has a retention end and an attachment end is disclosed. The retention end of each blocker is positioned adjacent to a portion of the cutting face of each rolling cutter to retain the rolling cutter in the cutter pocket and the attachment end is attached to a portion of the blade.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Yuri Burhan, Michael A. Siracki, Mahavir Nagaraj, Bala Durairajan, Scott D. McDonough, Peter Thomas Cariveau
  • Patent number: 8066087
    Abstract: Thermally stable ultra-hard compact constructions comprise a polycrystalline diamond body substantially free of a catalyst material, and a substrate that is joined thereto. The substrate can be ceramic, metallic, cermet and combinations thereof, and can be joined to the body by a braze material or other material that forms an attachment bond at high pressure/high temperature conditions. The body and substrate are specially formed having complementary interfacing surface features to facilitate providing an improved degree of attachment therebetween. The complementary surface features can in the form of openings and projections, e.g., one of the body or substrate can comprise one or more openings, and the other of the body or substrate can comprise one or more projections, disposed within or extending from respective interfacing surfaces. The complementary surface features operate to resist unwanted delamination between the body and substrate, thereby extending effective service life of the construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony Griffo, Madapusi K. Keshavan, Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Michael Janssen
  • Publication number: 20110284293
    Abstract: A cutting tool having a tool body with a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom and a plurality of rotatable cutting elements mounted on at least one of the plurality of blades is disclosed, wherein the plurality of rotatable cutting elements are mounted on the at least one blade utilizing multiple side rake angles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2011
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang
  • Publication number: 20110253457
    Abstract: A drill bit is disclosed herein, the drill bit having a bit body, a plurality of cutting blades extending radially from the bit body and having cutting elements disposed thereon, the plurality of cutting blades forming a cutting blade gage pad diameter configured to contact a formation, and a plurality of raised volumes of material extending from the bit body and devoid of cutting elements, the plurality of raised volumes of material forming a gage pad diameter configured to contact the formation, wherein the plurality of cutting blades and the plurality of raised volume of material are circumferentially spaced having fluid courses that extend therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2011
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Bala Durairajan, Charles H. S. Douglas, III
  • Patent number: 8037951
    Abstract: A cutter for a drill bit used for drilling wells in a geological formation includes an ultra hard working surface and a chamfer along an edge of the working surface, wherein the chamfer has a varied geometry along the edge. The average geometry of the chamfer varies with cutting depth. A depression in the shaped working surface is oriented with the varied chamfer and facilitates forming the varied chamfer. A non-planar interface has depressions oriented with depressions in the shaped working surface to provide support to loads on the working surface of the cutter when used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Steffen S. Kristiansen
  • Patent number: 8028771
    Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond constructions include a diamond body comprising a matrix phase of bonded together diamond crystals formed at high pressure/high temperature conditions with a catalyst material. The sintered body is treated to remove the catalyst material disposed within interstitial regions, rendering it substantially free of the catalyst material used to initially sinter the body. Accelerating techniques can be used to remove the catalyst material. The body includes an infiltrant material disposed within interstitial regions in a first region of the construction. The body includes a second region adjacent the working surface and that is substantially free of the infiltrant material. The infiltrant material can be a Group VIII material not used to initially sinter the diamond body. A metallic substrate is attached to the diamond body, and can be the same or different from a substrate used as a source of the catalyst material used to initially sinter the diamond body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Madapusi K. Keshavan, Anthony Griffo, Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang
  • Publication number: 20110192652
    Abstract: A method of forming a cutting element that includes filling at least one non-planar region on an upper surface of a carbide substrate with a diamond mixture, subjecting the substrate and the diamond mixture to high pressure high temperature sintering conditions to form a reduced-CTE substrate having polycrystalline diamond that extends a depth into the reduced-CTE substrate in an interface region, and an upper surface made of a composite surface of diamond and carbide, and attaching a polycrystalline diamond body to the composite surface of the reduced-CTE substrate is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Jibin Shi, Yuri Burhan, Gregory T. Lockwood
  • Publication number: 20110174114
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a drill bit having a bit body and a plurality of blades extending radially from the bit body is disclosed, wherein the method includes adhering a first matrix material to at least a portion of a mold cavity corresponding to an outer surface of the bit body, loading a second matrix material into the other portions of the mold cavity, and heating the mold contents to form a matrix body drill bit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2010
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Gregory T. Lockwood, Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen