Abstract: A positive electrode active material of a rechargeable lithium battery may include a core particle including a lithium nickel-manganese-aluminum-based composite oxide, and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the core particle and including aluminum, wherein a nickel content of the core particle is about 60 mol % to about 80 mol % and an aluminum content of the core particle is about 1 mol % to about 3 mol % based on about 100 mol % of a total metal excluding lithium, and an aluminum content of the coating layer is about 0.1 mol % to about 2 mol % based on about 100 mol % of the total metal excluding lithium.

Abstract: Proposed is a temperature relation equation derivation method which includes irradiating a same point of a target substance with heating light for heating the target substance and measurement light for detecting a change of a reflectivity of the target substance caused by the heating light, detecting light of detecting intensity of each of incident light and reflected light of the measurement light, and calculating of deriving a temperature relation equation based on the reflectivity of the target substance by using a value detected in the detecting of light.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display layer including a display area and a non-display area; a touch sensor layer overlapping the display area; and a light conversion layer on the touch sensor layer and overlapping the display area; wherein the display device includes: a first light emitting element emitting light of a first wavelength; a second light emitting element emitting light of a second wavelength; a capping layer; a 1-1 and 1-2 encapsulation layers on the capping layer and including inorganic insulating layers; and a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer sequentially on the 1-1 and 1-2 encapsulation layers, wherein a thickness and a refractive index of a plurality of inorganic insulating layers of the 1-2 encapsulation layer are different from that of inorganic insulating layers of the 1-1 encapsulation layer, wherein a dielectric constant of the second encapsulation layer is 3.0 or less.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a method of preparing the same, a positive electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided. The positive electrode active material includes a core particle including lithium nickel-manganese-aluminum-based composite oxide and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the core particles and containing aluminum and yttrium, wherein a nickel content (e.g., amount) in the core particle is greater than or equal to about 60 mol % based on 100 mol % of a total metal excluding lithium in the positive electrode active material, and an aluminum content (e.g., amount) of the coating layer is about 0.1 mol % to about 2 mol %, and a yttrium content (e.g., amount) of the coating layer is about 0.05 mol % to about 1 mol %, each based on 100 mol % of the total metal excluding lithium in the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a stage, a first electric field applying module including first probe pins and disposed on a first side of the stage, a light irradiation module including light-emitting elements and disposed on the stage, and a first voltage output module that outputs an emission driving signal that drives the light-emitting elements, outputs a first alignment signal to one of the first probe pins, and outputs a second alignment signal to another one of the first probe pins.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides is a high-speed image recognition method and apparatus using a 3D CNN. The high-speed image recognition method using the 3D CNN includes: inputting each of a first image clips among image clips constituting an input image to the 3D CNN; acquiring softmax function values calculated in the 3D CNN with respect to each of the first image clips; calculating a score margin by using the softmax function values; comparing the score margin with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether to input at least one additional image clip other than the first image clips among the image clips constituting the input image to the 3D CNN. Therefore, a calculation speed for image recognition can be improved.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wrapper for a non-combustion-type cigarette used in an aerosol generating device, according to an embodiment, includes manufacturing a reconstituted tobacco sheet by mixing a tobacco material and first pulp, and manufacturing a wrapper by mixing the reconstituted tobacco sheet and second pulp. A wrapper for a non-combustion-type cigarette used in an aerosol generating device has a tensile strength of 3.0 kgf/15 mm or greater, and includes at least one of cigar leaf powder, cigar leaf pieces, and cigar leaves.

Abstract: A method for providing a video conference service is provided. The method may include receiving status data of a plurality of terminals logged in with an account of a first participant; determining video priorities of the plurality of terminals based on the received status data; selecting a first terminal, among the plurality of terminals, to transmit a video of the first participant based on the video priorities; and transmitting the video of the first participant received from the first terminal to terminals of other participants.

Abstract: Disclosed is a headrest having a speaker, the headrest including: a headrest frame having a rear surface to which a driving module is coupled so that the headrest frame is movable forwards, rearwards, or vertically in response to operation of the driving module, the headrest frame having a front surface formed with a speaker mounting space recessed rearwards; a speaker, inserted and fastened into the speaker mounting space in the headrest frame, provided with an output portion facing forwards and configured to output sound; a foam pad mounted on the front surface of the headrest frame so as to cover both the headrest frame and the speaker; a covering configured to cover a front surface of the foam pad and forming a front exterior of the headrest; and a headrest stay configured to connect the headrest frame to a seat.

Abstract: Provided provides a system for cleaning a hull of a ship, comprising: a cleaning robot for cleaning outer surface of a hull of a ship and introduce seawater including contaminants removed from the outer surface of the hull during cleaning process to the inside of the cleaning robot; and a purifying device connected to the cleaning robot via a hose member, for filtering and purifying the seawater introduced together with the contaminants from the cleaning robot via the hose member.

Abstract: A magnetic alignment device for negative electrode and method for manufacturing negative electrode using the same. The magnetic alignment device can measure the loading amount of the negative electrode slurry applied on the negative electrode collector in real time and can easily control the intensity of the magnetic field by adjusting the separation distance of the magnet portion according to the measured negative electrode slurry loading amount, and has an advantage of uniformly high alignment degree of the crystal faces of the carbon-based negative electrode active material contained in prepared negative electrode active layer.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes one or more light sources operable to emit light and a light guide plate arranged adjacent to the one or more light sources, reflected lights exiting the one or more light sources via the second surfaces and entering the light guide plate. A light source includes a light emitting device having a substrate and a semiconductor stack disposed on the substrate. The reflector is structured and positioned to block light emitted from a first surface of the light emitting device by reflecting the light emitted from the first surface toward second surfaces of the light source.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area including a first light-emitting area and a second light-emitting area; a peripheral area adjacent to the display area; pixels which emit incident light; an encapsulation layer covering the pixels; a first color-converting pattern corresponding to the first light-emitting area and having a refractivity; a transmission pattern corresponding to the second light-emitting area and through which the incident light is transmitted; a low refractivity layer is in the display area and facing the encapsulation layer with each of the first color-converting pattern and the transmission pattern therebetween, the low refractivity layer including: a resin and a hollow particle which define a refractivity lower than the refractivity of the first color-converting pattern; and a first dam structure in the peripheral area and spaced apart from the display area, the first dam structure and the transmission pattern being portions of a same material layer.

Abstract: A pixel includes: an organic light emitting diode; a first transistor including a gate that is connected to a first node, wherein the first transistor is connected between a second node and a third node; a second transistor including a gate that is connected to a corresponding scan line, wherein the second transistor is connected between a data line and the second node; a storage capacitor connected between the first node and a first voltage; a third transistor including a gate that is connected to the corresponding scan line, the third transistor is connected between the first node and the third node; and a fourth transistor connected between a first end of the first transistor and a second voltage.

Abstract: A storage device may execute an operation of migrating valid data stored in one or more source data sections of a plurality of data sections to one or more destination data sections of the plurality of data sections in response to a request from an external device. When the valid data is migrated from the source data sections to the destination data sections, the storage device may execute an operation of writing meta data for the migrated valid data.

Abstract: An etching composition includes phosphoric acid, a silane compound comprising at least one silicon (Si) atom, and an organic phosphate represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1 to R3 are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least one of R1 to R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling tank comprising a tank body in which a water accommodation space is formed, a foaming case for encompassing the outer peripheral surface of the tank body, and a foam insulating material formed by a foaming agent flowing into the foaming space between the outer peripheral surface of the tank body and the foaming case, and then foaming, wherein the foam insulating material is integrated with the tank body and the case through foaming, and the case has an air outlet through which air of the foaming space is discharged during a foaming process.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a main area and a sub-area, the main area including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and the sub-area including a demultiplexer area and a bending area positioned between the demultiplexer area and the main area, and a circuit layer disposed on the substrate and including pixel circuits arranged at a first pitch in a second direction crossing the first direction, data lines connected to the pixel circuits, and demultiplexer circuits arranged in the demultiplexer area at the first pitch in the second direction and including first switches and second switches. The circuit layer further includes first lines and second lines respectively connected to the first switches and the second switches, and shield lines disposed between adjacent first lines and second lines, respectively.