Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a DRD type display panel. The display panel includes first to fourth pixels; a first data line through which a data signal is transmitted to the first and second pixels; a second data line through which a data signal is transmitted to the third and fourth pixels; a first gate line through which a scan signal is transmitted to the first and third pixels; a second gate line through which a scan signal is transmitted to the second and fourth pixels; a reference voltage line used to detect deterioration of OLEDs in the first to fourth pixels; a first power line positioned on the left of the first data line and supplying driving power to the first and second pixels; and a second power line positioned on the right of the second data line and supplying driving power to the first and second pixels.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method of processing substrate, which facilitates to improve deposition uniformity of a thin film deposited on a substrate, and to control quality of a thin film, wherein the apparatus includes a process chamber; a substrate supporter for supporting at least one of substrates, wherein the substrate supporter is provided in the bottom of the process chamber; a chamber lid confronting the substrate supporter, the chamber lid for covering an upper side of the process chamber; and a gas distributor for locally distributing activated source gas on the substrate, wherein the gas distributor locally confronting the substrate supporter is provided in the chamber lid, wherein the gas distributor forms plasma by the use of plasma formation gas, and activates the source gas by distributing the source gas to some of plasma area for formation of the plasma.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transmission circuit suitable for sequentially outputting pulses corresponding to first to Nth output clocks to a data strobe pad in a training mode; a receiving circuit suitable for generating a rising signal and a falling signal, which are activated respectively at a rising edge and a falling edge of each of the pulses; a calibration circuit suitable for sequentially storing a detection code corresponding to a phase difference between the rising signal and the falling signal in first to Nth registers to calculate an average value of first to Nth stored values, according to a period signal, and restoring respective deviations between the average value and each of the first to Nth stored values in the first to Nth registers; and a clock generation circuit suitable for adjusting duty ratios of the first to Nth output clocks, using re-stored values of the first to Nth registers.

Abstract: When a plurality of terminals share the same resources in a wireless communication system, and when control information such as acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) information or scheduling information is transmitted, a method of efficiently performing code division multiplexing (CDM) is required to distinguish the plurality of terminals. In particular, it is necessary to develop a method by which a code sequence of CDM can be selected and used according to each cell condition. Provided is a method of forming a signal in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of terminals commonly share frequency and time resources. The method includes the operations of receiving condition information in a cell; selecting one of a plurality of time domain orthogonal sequences having different lengths, according to the condition information; and allocating the selected time domain orthogonal sequence to a control signal symbol block.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus having improved uniformity and speed of reaction is provided. A substrate processing apparatus includes a body portion comprising a discharge path, a gas supply unit connected to the body portion, a first partition extending from the body portion, a second partition extending from the body portion and arranged between the gas supply unit and the first partition, and a substrate support unit configured to have surface-sealing with the first partition, wherein a first region between the first partition and the second partition and a second region between the gas supply unit and the second partition are connected to the discharge path.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for communication using fronthaul interfaces. An operation method of a first communication node includes transmitting a section type 8 message #1 including numerology-related information #1; transmitting a section type 9 message #1 including channel information of each of one or more second communication nodes indicated by the section type 8 message #1 and the numerology related information #1, transmitting a section type 8 message #2 including numerology-related information #2 other than the numerology-related information #1; and transmitting a section type 9 message #2 including channel information of each of one or more third communication nodes indicated by the section type 8 message #2 and the numerology-related information #2.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main body, and a tray movable from an inner portion of a main body to outside of the main body. A plurality of consumable cartridges are removably mountable on the tray. The tray includes a guide member, and during mounting of each of the plurality of consumable cartridges, the guide member moves each of the plurality of consumable cartridges in a direction perpendicular to a mounting direction of the consumable cartridges so that the consumable cartridges are mounted on the tray.

Abstract: Provided are: a light-emitting layer for a perovskite light-emitting device; a method for manufacturing the same; and a perovskite light-emitting device using the same. The method of the present invention for manufacturing a light-emitting layer for a halide perovskite light-emitting device comprises a step of forming a first nanoparticle thin film by coating, on a member for coating a light-emitting layer, a solution comprising halide perovskite nanoparticles including a perovskite nanocrystal structure. Thereby, a nanoparticle light emitter has therein a halide perovskite having a crystal structure in which FCC and BCC are combined; and can show high color purity. In addition, it is possible to improve the luminescence efficiency and luminance of a device by making perovskite as nanoparticles and then introducing the same into a light-emitting layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for determining blood sugar based on heterogeneous spectrums are provided. The blood sugar model generation apparatus includes a data obtainer configured to obtain blood sugar profile data of a user based on a first type spectrum-blood sugar profile relationship model, a second type spectrum measurer configured to measure training second type spectrum data for the skin of the user, and a processor configured to generate an individualized blood sugar model based on the obtained blood sugar profile data and the measured training second type spectrum data.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a semiconductor structure disposed on the substrate and including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an activation layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a bonding layer disposed between the semiconductor structure and the substrate; a cover layer disposed between the bonding layer and the semiconductor structure; and an electrode pad disposed on the cover layer and spaced apart from the semiconductor structure, wherein: the semiconductor structure further comprises a stepped portion at which the lateral surface of the second conductive semiconductor layer, the lateral surface of the activation layer, and the lower surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer are exposed; the stepped portion is disposed at the outer portion of the semiconductor structure; and the cover layer is disposed to extend from a region ve

Abstract: Provided is a method of depositing a thin film on a pattern structure of a semiconductor substrate, the method including (a) supplying a source gas; (b) supplying a reactive gas; and (c) supplying plasma, wherein the steps (a), (b), and (c) are sequentially repeated on the semiconductor substrate within a reaction space until a desired thickness is obtained, and a frequency of the plasma is a high frequency of 60 MHz or greater.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus having an improved film processing uniformity is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a partition configured to provide a gas supply channel and a gas supply unit connected to the gas supply channel. A gas flow channel communicating with the gas supply channel is formed in the gas supply unit. A first through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the partition. A second through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the gas supply unit. The first through-hole communicates with the gas flow channel via the second through-hole. The second through-hole is arranged between a center and an edge of the gas flow channel, and is arranged spaced apart from the edge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating multiple-ranking using pairwise comparative data, the method according to one embodiment comprising the steps of: inputting information for pairwise comparative data as input; and generating multiple-ranking data on the basis of the input data, wherein the input data comprises a collection of a plurality of respondents, a collection of a plurality of items, and a collection of a plurality of pairwise comparative data for the plurality of items, and each item of pairwise comparative data in the plurality of same is data indicating the preference between two items determined in accordance with an evaluation criterion from among a plurality of evaluation criteria.

Abstract: When a plurality of terminals share the same resources in a wireless communication system, and when control information such as acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) information or scheduling information is transmitted, a method of efficiently performing code division multiplexing (CDM) is required to distinguish the plurality of terminals. In particular, it is necessary to develop a method by which a code sequence of CDM can be selected and used according to each cell condition. Provided is a method of forming a signal in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of terminals commonly share frequency and time resources. The method includes the operations of receiving condition information in a cell; selecting one of a plurality of time domain orthogonal sequences having different lengths, according to the condition information; and allocating the selected time domain orthogonal sequence to a control signal symbol block.

Abstract: A system according to various embodiments may comprise: a first electronic device including a user interface and a communication circuit; at least one processor which is a part of the first electronic device or remotely communicates with the first electronic device; and at least one memory residing in the first electronic device or residing outside the first electronic device.

Abstract: A signal driver includes a first driver, a second driver, an on-timing control circuit, and an off-timing control circuit. The first driver is configured to generate a first driving pulse signal by inverting and driving an input pulse signal. The second driver is configured to generate a second driving pulse signal by inverting and driving the first driving pulse signal. The on-timing control circuit is configured to pull-up drive or pull-down drive the first driving pulse signal based on a first on-timing control signal, a second on-timing control signal, and the input pulse signal. The off-timing control circuit is configured to pull-up drive or pull-down drive the second driving pulse signal based on a first off-timing control signal, a second off-timing control signal, and the first driving pulse signal.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film and an optical member comprising same, the adhesive film comprising at least two types of (meth)acrylic monomers for a (meth)acrylic prepolymer, and (meth)acrylate containing silicon, wherein the release force of the adhesive film with respect to a polyimide film is approximately 0.5 gf/in to 5 gf/in.

Abstract: A reaction chamber includes a reactor wall, a susceptor contacting the reactor wall to define a reaction space and a gas flow control device and a showerhead member stacked between the reactor wall and the susceptor. The showerhead member includes a gas channel and a showerhead. Penetration holes are formed through a protruding lateral portion of the gas flow control device, and the reactor wall and a lateral portion of the showerhead member are spaced apart from each other to form a gas discharge path. Gas remaining in the gas discharge path is discharged through the penetration holes and a gas outlet formed in an upper portion of the reactor wall. Because of the reaction space and the gas discharge path, unnecessary regions are removed to rapidly change gases from one to another, and thus atomic layer deposition may be performed with high efficiency and productivity.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of memory cell arrays, a plurality of data transmitters corresponding to the plurality of memory cell arrays, respectively, and suitable for transmitting data read in parallel from the corresponding memory cell arrays, and a test circuit suitable for selecting one data transmitter among the plurality of data transmitters, and sequentially outputting data transmitted in parallel from the selected data transmitter to one data input/output pad among a plurality of data input/output pads, during a test mode.

Abstract: Provided are: a light-emitting layer for a perovskite light-emitting device; a method for manufacturing the same; and a perovskite light-emitting device using the same. The method of the present invention for manufacturing a light-emitting layer for a halide perovskite light-emitting device comprises a step of forming a first nanoparticle thin film by coating, on a member for coating a light-emitting layer, a solution comprising halide perovskite nanoparticles including a perovskite nanocrystal structure. Thereby, a nanoparticle light emitter has therein a halide perovskite having a crystal structure in which FCC and BCC are combined; and can show high color purity. In addition, it is possible to improve the luminescence efficiency and luminance of a device by making perovskite as nanoparticles and then introducing the same into a light-emitting layer.