Abstract: An over-the-air (OTA) update apparatus for a vehicle may include an update management device for generating mode information about an OTA update of the vehicle, an update execution device for performing OTA updates of one or more controllers included in the vehicle based on the generated mode information, and a battery charging control device for controlling charging of a low-voltage battery of the vehicle based on the generated mode information.

Abstract: A probe for testing a semiconductor device includes a post having a plate shape and connected to a test substrate. A beam has a first end connected to the post. A tip structure is connected to a second end of the beam. The post includes a front surface having a normal line extending in a first direction. A back surface is located opposite to the front surface. Bumps are disposed on the front surface and are spaced apart from each other. The beam extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the bumps protrudes from the front surface in the first direction by a first length.

Abstract: A package board according to an embodiment includes a first core layer having a first surface and a second surface that face each other, a feeding wiring extending on the first surface of the first core layer, a first via structure penetrating through the first core layer, a first connection pad disposed on the second surface of the first core layer to be electrically connected to the feeding wiring through the first via structure, the first connection pad including a head portion in contact with the first via structure and an extension portion protruding from the head portion, and a first connector mounted on the second surface of the first core layer, the first connector including a first terminal electrically connected to the extension portion of the first connection pad.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a memory device communicating with a memory controller, which includes receiving a first command from the memory controller, the first command indicating initiation of synchronization of a data clock signal and defining a clock section corresponding to the synchronization, preparing a toggling of the data clock signal during a preparation time period, processing a first data stream based on the data clock signal toggling at a reference frequency, and processing a second data stream based on the data clock toggling at the reference frequency and extended for a period of the defined first clock section.

Abstract: An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same: wherein X, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification. The compound of Chemical Formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts as a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), thereby being useful in the prevention or treatment of disorder mediated by glutamate dysfunction and mGluR5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, a stem cell-derived exosome having an improved skin regeneration, whitening, or antioxidation function. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition or pharmaceutical composition for skin regeneration, whitening, antioxidation, or wound treatment, comprising urine-derived stem cell-derived exosome as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An embodiment composition for solid electrolyte membranes of all-solid-state batteries includes a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities. An embodiment method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery includes forming a composition including a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities and cross-linking the composition.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a radiator and a dummy electrode. The radiator is disposed on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The radiator includes a first mesh structure, and the first mesh structure includes a first antenna electrode line and a second antenna electrode line which cross each other. The dummy electrode is spaced apart from the radiator by the separation region on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. The dummy electrode includes a second mesh structure, and the second mesh structure includes a first dummy electrode line and a second dummy electrode line which cross each other. A spacing distance between the first dummy electrode line and the radiator is different from a spacing distance between the second dummy electrode line and the radiator at the separation region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique for estimating the inter-beat interval (IBI) of a ballistocardiograph (BCG) signal measured using a non-contact sensor, filtering and correcting inaccurate information in the inter-beat interval estimated through clustering, and outputting a heart rate measurement result based on the filtered and corrected inter-beat interval.

Abstract: A one-touch high-pressure fluid fitting using a spring, in which the spring is used to press a sealing ring and simultaneously elastically support an inward inclined surface of a fitting cap, and the fitting cap is expanded upon unfastening so as to maintain an internal airtightness of a fitting body and allow a detachable structure between the fitting body and the fitting cap to be smoothly implemented.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and a method for reducing metal oxide to metal M1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a metal oxide reduction method and, specifically, to a metal oxide reduction method which, in producing a high-grade alloy metal using a metal oxide as a raw material, enables operation in the atmosphere by moving away from an existing production process in an inert gas atmosphere, and is easy to commercialize and can maximize efficiency, as an eco-friendly method is used.

Abstract: An ingot growing apparatus is disclosed. An ingot growing apparatus comprising a heater according to an aspect of the present invention may comprise: a crucible for accommodating molten silicon; a growth furnace having an inner space in which the crucible is installed; a susceptor having an inner surface shaped to correspond to an outer surface of the crucible and surrounding the outer surface of the crucible; and a heater for heating the susceptor, wherein the heater may comprise: a coil which is fixed at a position spaced a predetermined distance apart from an outer surface of the susceptor, is formed to be wound along the outer surface of the susceptor to generate a magnetic field, and heats the susceptor by electromagnetic induction due to the magnetic field; and a shield which is formed to surround an outer surface of the coil to support the coil and blocks the coil from being exposed to the inner space of the growth furnace.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a premelter for pre-melting silicon before supplying to a main crucible capable of accurately measuring an input amount of molten silicon input into an ingot growth crucible, thereby effectively controlling the input amount, and a method for controlling the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a premelter for pre-melting silicon before supplying to a main crucible, comprising: a preliminary crucible for supplying silicon in a molten state to a main crucible in which an ingot is grown after heating the silicon material in a solid state to become silicon in a molten state; a preliminary crucible moving module configured to tilt the preliminary crucible to one of a first position in which the preliminary crucible contains the solid silicon material or the molten silicon or a second position where the molten silicon in the preliminary crucible flows into the main crucible; and a control unit for controlling the preliminary crucible moving module.

Abstract: An energy-saving ingot growing device is disclosed. The ingot growing device according to the present invention comprises: a chamber having provided therein a crucible heated by a heat source in order to melt silicon; a side surface insulating material provided inside the chamber so as to insulate the side surface of the crucible; and an observation part provided to penetrate the chamber and the side surface insulating material so that the inside of the crucible can be observed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous ingot growing apparatus, and more specifically, to a continuous ingot growing apparatus which melts a solid silicon material supplied to a preliminary crucible to supply the solid silicon material to a main crucible and which can adjust a supply amount of molten silicon while blocking floating matter floating on top of the molten silicon so as not to be supplied.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous ingot growing apparatus. The continuous ingot growing apparatus according to the present invention may include a growth furnace in which a main crucible is positioned, wherein the main crucible accommodates molten-state silicon to grow an ingot, a material supply unit which supplies a solid-state silicon material before being melted into molten-state silicon, a quantitative supply unit which measures an amount of the solid-state silicon material supplied from the material supply unit and supplies a predetermined amount of the solid-state silicon material, and a preliminary melting unit which melts the predetermined amount of the solid-state silicon material supplied from the quantitative supply unit and supplies molten-state silicon to the main crucible.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ingot growing apparatus. An ingot growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a growth furnace in which a main crucible is disposed, wherein the main crucible accommodates molten silicon and is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to rotate the molten silicon clockwise or counterclockwise in order to grow an ingot, a susceptor formed to surround an outer surface of the main crucible and rotated in the same direction as the main crucible, and a preliminary melting unit which receives a solid silicon material, melts the solid silicon material into molten silicon, and supplies the molten silicon to the main crucible, wherein the preliminary melting unit includes a preliminary crucible which accommodates the molten silicon, and the preliminary crucible supplies the molten silicon contained in the preliminary crucible to the main crucible in a direction in which the molten silicon contained in the main crucible rotates.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form, wherein a first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves, a second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, and first through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area so divided.