Abstract: Disclosed is an ingot growing apparatus. An ingot growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a growth furnace in which a main crucible is disposed, wherein the main crucible accommodates molten silicon and is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to rotate the molten silicon clockwise or counterclockwise in order to grow an ingot, a susceptor formed to surround an outer surface of the main crucible and rotated in the same direction as the main crucible, and a preliminary melting unit which receives a solid silicon material, melts the solid silicon material into molten silicon, and supplies the molten silicon to the main crucible, wherein the preliminary melting unit includes a preliminary crucible which accommodates the molten silicon, and the preliminary crucible supplies the molten silicon contained in the preliminary crucible to the main crucible in a direction in which the molten silicon contained in the main crucible rotates.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form, wherein a first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves, a second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, and first through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area so divided.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ingot growing apparatus. The ingot growing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a growth furnace in which a main crucible is disposed, wherein the main crucible accommodates molten silicon to grow an ingot, a preliminary crucible which receives a solid silicon material, melts the solid silicon material, and supplies molten silicon to the main crucible, a measurement unit which is installed to pass through the growth furnace and measures a change in level of the surface of the molten silicon in the main crucible, and a control unit which controls supply of the molten silicon in the preliminary crucible to the main crucible on the basis of the measured change in the level of the surface of the molten silicon.

Abstract: An image display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel, a touch sensor structure and an antenna electrode layer. The display panel includes a panel substrate, and an electrode structure and an insulation structure stacked on the panel substrate. The touch sensor structure is disposed on the display panel. The antenna electrode layer is disposed on the display panel at the same level as that of the touch sensor structure and at least partially overlaps the electrode structure of the display panel in a thickness direction. The antennal electrode layer is disposed in consideration of an electrode construction of the display panel and the touch sensor structure to provide a thin-layered image display device with high reliability.

Abstract: Provided is a relay switch device including a relay housing, a first upper fixing terminal and a second upper fixing terminal arranged side by side over an inside and an outside of the relay housing, a first lower fixing terminal electrically connected to the first upper fixing terminal and arranged under the first upper fixing terminal to be apart a predetermined distance from the first upper fixing terminal, and a second lower fixing terminal electrically connected to the second upper fixing terminal and arranged under the second upper fixing terminal to be apart a predetermined distance from the second upper fixing terminal, and a circuit mode switch module provided to selectively contact the first and second upper fixing terminals or the first and second lower fixing terminals by moving a predetermined distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cooling system and method of a HEV for cooling an engine clutch and a motor in a HEV, and includes an EOP for pumping oil from an oil pan, a flow regulating valve for adjusting a coolant amount supplied to an engine clutch and a motor in the EOP, and a controller that determines whether to adjust a coolant amount based on a temperature of the engine clutch and a temperature of the motor, accelerates a motor of the EOP based on at least one of an ATF temperature, an engine clutch temperature, a motor temperature, or a TMM control mode, and controls the flow regulating valve depending on a motor speed of the EOP to adjust the coolant amount supplied to from the EOP the engine clutch and the motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer divergence type busbar that is easy to manufacture and has various shapes and a method of manufacturing the same. The divergence type busbar is configured such that at least two conductive layers are stacked and some of the conductive layers are divided and diverged at a divergence point.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form. A first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves. A second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. First through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area.

Abstract: Proposed are a chilling unit, a heat treatment apparatus including same, and a heat treatment method. More particularly, proposed is a technology capable of rapidly and effectively lowering the temperature of a heating plate by bringing a heat exchange medium of a chilling unit into contact with the heating plate and then circulating a refrigerant after performing a heat treatment process of a substrate through a heat treatment apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a CBT-I treatment system for the treatment of insomnia and an operation method thereof. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a CBT-I treatment server including a database configured to store a plurality of CBT-I programs for insomnia treatment; a sleep evaluator configured to generate sleep evaluation data of an insomnia patient based on biosignal data including a change in a biosignal during sleep of the insomnia patient; a CBT-I prescriber configured to determine a CBT-I program for insomnia treatment of the insomnia patient from among the plural CBT-I programs based on the sleep evaluation data and to generate a CBT-I prescription including the determined CBT-I program; and a communicator configured to receive a biosignal from a biosignal collection device for generating biosignal data by sensing a change in a biosignal during sleep of the insomnia patient and to transmit the CBT-I prescription to an insomnia patient's terminal is provided.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a shim for a die coater, a die coater including the shim, and a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode manufactured using the die coater of the present invention, and according to the present technology, it is possible to smoothly apply slurry on the edge portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel phosphor-tetrazine and a use thereof and, more particularly, provides a novel compound having high fluorescence amplification efficiency in various wavelength ranges by using a compound having a novel core skeleton called tert-butyl (3-(7-(6-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl)-3-oxo-9-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]indolizin-2(3H)-yl)propyl)carbamate.

Abstract: An antenna laminate according to an embodiment may include a display panel which includes an electrode structure, a dielectric layer disposed on the display panel, an antenna conductive layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and a lower ground layer disposed on a lower side of the display panel and having a lower resistance than the display panel.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment includes a dielectric layer including a high transmittance area and a low transmittance area, and an antenna unit disposed on the dielectric layer. The antenna unit includes a radiator disposed on the high transmittance area of the dielectric layer and having a mesh structure, a signal pad disposed on the low transmittance area of the dielectric layer and having a solid pattern structure, and an impedance matching pattern connecting the radiator and the signal pad on the low transmittance area of the dielectric layer. The impedance matching pattern has a larger width than that of the signal pad and has a solid pattern structure.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form. A first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves. A second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. First through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing apparatus including a signal data processor configured to collect signal data detected through polysomnography, to extract feature data by analyzing a feature of the collected signal data, and to transform the extracted feature data to time series data; and a sleep stage classification model processor configured to input the processed signal data to a pre-generated sleep stage classification model, and to classify a sleep stage corresponding to the signal data. The signal data processor is configured to extract feature data by analyzing a feature of each of an electroencephalographic (EEG) signal, an electro-oculographic (EOG) signal, and an electromyographic (EMG) signal with respect to the signal data, and to transform the extracted feature data to an epoch unit of time series data to input the extracted feature data to the pre-generated sleep stage classification model.

Abstract: An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer including a first surface and a second surface which face each other, a first antenna pattern on the first surface of the dielectric layer, the first antenna pattern including a first radiation electrode, and a second antenna pattern on the second surface of the dielectric layer, the second antenna pattern including a second radiation electrode. Radiation gain and efficiency may be improved utilizing both surfaces of the dielectric layer without mutual radiation interruption.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dielectric layer, a radiator disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer, a transmission line connected to a side of the radiator on the dielectric layer, a signal pad connected to an end portion of the transmission line, a ground pad disposed around the signal pad, and an auxiliary radiator extending from the ground pad to be parallel to the transmission line.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a dielectric layer, a radiation pattern on the dielectric layer and a signal pad on the dielectric layer. The signal pad includes a bonding region that is electrically connected to the radiation pattern and is configured to be bonded to an external circuit structure, and a margin region adjacent to the bonding region. Impedance mismatching is prevented by the margin region so that radiation efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An antenna laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first dielectric layer and an antenna electrode layer disposed above a first ground layer, and a second dielectric layer and a second ground layer disposed below the first ground layer. The first ground layer and the second ground layer may form a ground composite to improve signal characteristics of the antenna.