Abstract: A method and system for interconnecting an Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) network and an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) network are provided. The system for interconnecting an IPv4 network and an IPv6 network includes IPv4 nodes, IPv6 nodes, and apparatuses for transmitting IP packets between the IPv4 nodes and the IPv6 nodes, wherein the apparatuses for transmitting IP packets share processing state information of the IP packets, using a predetermined message, to distribute their load of processing the IP packets. The IPv4-IPv6 interconnection method involves appropriately arranging NAT-PT apparatuses depending on the size of the networks such that packet processing speed and performance are improved over the use of a single NAT-PT apparatus.

Abstract: An Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)-Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) communication method and apparatus for allowing an IPv6 home network to communicate with an IPv4 host are provided. In the IPv4-IPv6 communication method, upon receiving a web address from an IPv6 device of the IPv6 home network, an IPv4 address corresponding to the web address is inquired from a domain name system (DNS). Upon receiving the inquired IPv4 address, the IPv4 address is mapped to an IPv6 address. The mapped IPv4/IPv6 addresses are stored, and a connection to the IPv4 host is set. Data of a web page corresponding to the web address is received from the connected IPv4 host. The received data of the web page is transmitted to the IPv6 device by referring to the mapped IPv4/IPv6 addresses.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for more efficiently operating a network environment, and more particularly, for discovery and change of a path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a source node and a destination node on a dynamic IP network is provided. A PMTU discovery packet is generated with a maximum transmission unit (MTU) information storage space in which an MTU value on a routing path between the source node and the destination node is stored, wherein the generated PMTU discovery packet is transmitted to the destination node. If a response packet to the PMTU discovery packet from the destination node is received, the PMTU is changed according to MTU information contained in the response packet. The MTU value stored in the MTU information storage space is compared with a link MTU value on a path which the PMTU discovery packet traverses, and the smaller one of the stored MTU value and the link MTU value on the path which the packet traverses is stored in the MTU information storage space.

Abstract: A method for more efficiently operating a network, and more particularly, for discovery of a path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between nodes on an IP network, is provided. The method includes (a) comparing the size of a received packet with a maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a next link; and (b) if the size of the received packet is greater than the MTU of the next link, generating an error message, transmitting the generated error message to a source node, generating a test message of the size of the MTU of the next link, and transmitting the generated test message to a destination node. According to the PMTU discovery method, a PMTU can be determined in a shorter time, and it is possible to minimize the use of network resources.

Abstract: A garlic upright-positioning and planting device has a simple structure by which a garlic clove can be planted while the garlic clove is kept at its upright posture with its blunt root portion directed toward the ground. There is provided a garlic planting device for planting garlic cloves while maintaining an upright state, which comprises at least one guiding hopper for guiding a garlic clove with a root portion directed in a downward direction, and a planter for planting the garlic clove supplied from each of the guiding hoppers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte comprising non-ionic surfactant and a lithium ion battery using the same, and more particularly, to a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium ion battery comprising a fluorine-based non-ionic surfactant. The lithium ion battery prepared according to the present invention uses an electrolyte comprising a fluorine-based non-ionic surfactant that is substituted with various functional groups at the end group as represented by Formula 1, which can improve an interfacial property between an electrolyte and electrodes and impedance properties and exhibits a high capacity and excellent charge/discharge properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a garlic planting device for planting garlic cloves while maintaining an upright state thereof at the time of planting the garlic cloves. The garlic planting device of the present invention comprises at least one guiding hopper for guiding a garlic clove with a root portion thereof directed in a downward direction, and a planting means for planting the garlic clove supplied from each of the guiding hoppers.

Abstract: A mobile telecommunication apparatus, such as a CDMA modem for use with a host computer comprises a microprocessor, an interface device communicating with the microprocessor to interface with the host computer, a memory connected to the microprocessor having a ROM area and a RAM area, the ROM area storing a modem protocol code for operation of the modem and a testing code for testing the modem, an antenna, a RF/IF device connected to the antenna and communicating with the microprocessor, and a code selection switch connected to the microprocessor to select one of a normal mode and a service mode. Upon selection of the normal mode, the modem protocol code is executed, and upon selection of the service mode, the testing code is executed.

Abstract: A PCMCIA type wireless modem comprises an interface module connected to the portable PC to receive a data packet. The interface module includes a single UART and attribute memory, interrupt signal generator connected to the interface module to receive a first interrupt signal and to output a second interrupt signal. The second interrupt signal is enabled after the complete data packet is received in the memory. The modem card includes a processor connected to the interface module and responsive to the second interrupt signal. When the second interrupt signal is enabled, the processor accesses the data packet from the memory. The interrupt signal generator comprises a counter responsive to the first interrupt signal, a register, a comparator to compare output values of the counter and the register, and a pulse generator to produce the second interrupt signal when the output of the counter matches a stored value of the register.

Abstract: Provided with a novel ascorbic acid derivative represented by the formula (I) and a method for preparing the same: wherein R1 and R2 are different from each other and, independently H or —CH2CH2—(O—CH2—CH2)n—OR3, wherein n is an integer from 2 to 400; and R3 is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The novel ascorbic acid derivatives of this invention have excellent characteristics such as long-lasting anti-oxidation effect, high solubility in both water and organic solvents, and high stability in an aqueous solution. Furthermore, the novel ascorbic acid derivatives are useful for feed, food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products due to their low toxicity and high thermal stability.

Abstract: A magnetic recording media for improving information storage density by adding Zr to a FePt film used in an information storage unit is provided. In the magnetic recording media including an information recording means for recording information and an information storage means for storing the information magnetically recorded by the information recording means, the information storage means includes a FePt magnetic layer containing Zr on the substrate. Thus, the use of a FePt—Zr film provides an information storage media having fast phase transformation a high coercivity and a fine grain size compared to the use of a FePt film.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multimedia modular card, a device for operating the same, and an integrated multimedia system. The multimedia modular card includes a bus interface removably formed in the device for operating the modular card, for transmitting/receiving data to/from the device, a local controller for controlling the operation of the multimedia modular card, according to an input signal from the bus interface, and a local processor programmed to perform functions corresponding to previously-set multimedia support types, and operated by the local controller. Accordingly, the user can embody a desired multimedia system by selectively mounting the multimedia modular card having a specific function on the system.

Abstract: A system for providing video-on-demand (VOD) services and Internet services in a wireless network environment. A VOD terminal displays predetermined video information. A wireless telecommunications server provides a wireless telecommunications service menu for selection by the VOD terminal. A VOD server provides service information related to the VOD which was selected from the service menu provided by the wireless telecommunications server, by the VOD terminal. An encoder encodes predetermined content input from the outside into a predetermined format to be stored in the VOD server. A converter coverts predetermined content input through the Internet into a predetermined format to be stored in the VOD server. According to the system, a VOD terminal user can receive VOD services and Internet services through a WAP in a wireless telecommunications environment so that information usage and satisfaction can be maximized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyethoxylated retinamide derivative represented by formula (I), which is useful as an agent for inhibiting skin aging; in R represents hydrogen or C1-6 lower alkyl and n denotes the number of 2 to 100, and the process for preparing the compound of formula (I) as an effective component.

Abstract: A process for making a magnetic head including the steps of forming a first pole piece comprising magnetic material and depositing a gap-forming layer comprising nonmagnetic material over the first pole piece. A first patterned layer of uncrosslinked polymer is formed on the gap-forming layer. The first patterned layer is cured by electron irradiation at a temperature less than about 175 C. to crosslink the polymer. A conductive coil is formed on the cured first patterned layer and a second patterned layer of uncrosslinked polymer is formed over the conductive coil. The second patterned layer is cured by electron irradiation at a temperature less than about 175 C. to crosslink the polymer. A second pole piece layer of magnetic material is formed to complete the magnetic head.

Abstract: A multipoint video conference control system for controlling a video conference system by simultaneously connecting three or more video terminals using an ISDN includes a main controller having main speaker's channel information and specific channel information received from a chair terminal, a MVIP bus for synchronously transmitting/receiving data and a control signal, an H.221 multiplexer for synchronizing a phase detected to H.221 frame synchronization from the data received through the MVIP bus and separating the data to audio and video signals, a video processor for transmitting the separated video signal to a terminal according to an audio level or processing the separated video signal by a video split screen, and an audio processor for selecting terminals of a prescribed number having the loudest voice to sum corresponding audio data or processing conference data per group.

Abstract: A process for making a magnetic head including the steps of forming a first pole piece comprising magnetic material and depositing a gap-forming layer comprising nonmagnetic material over the first pole piece. A first patterned layer of uncrosslinked polymer is formed on the gap-forming layer. The first patterned layer is cured by electron irradiation at a temperature less than about 175 C. to crosslink the polymer. A conductive coil is formed on the cured first patterned layer and a second patterned layer of uncrosslinked polymer is formed over the conductive coil. The second patterned layer is cured by electron irradiation at a temperature less than about 175 C. to crosslink the polymer. A second pole piece layer of magnetic material is formed to complete the magnetic head.

Abstract: A dial pulse detector in a paging system for rendering a paging service for a subscriber who uses a mechanical telephone includes a delay correlativity calculator for receiving dial pulses generated by predetermined pre-test dialing digits dialed by the subscriber, calculating the correlativity between the delayed dial pulse and undelayed dial pulse to sample a reference signal of the dial pulse. An energy correlativity calculator calculates the energy correlativity between the sampled reference signal and the successively received dial pulse to examine the validity of the reference signal. A dial pulse verifier operates according to recognition of the validity of the reference signal by the energy correlativity calculator and checks input number of times and input time of the dial pulse so as to verify whether the dial pulse corresponds to the pre-test dialing digits.

Abstract: A transducer includes a spin valve ("SV") structure comprising a pinned ferromagnetic layer adjoining a first end portion thereof and a freely rotating ferromagnetic layer adjoining an oppositely disposed second end portion thereof. First and second current conductors adjoin the first and second end portions of the spin valve structure respectively in a current perpendicular-to-the-plane configuration ("CPP"). In a particular embodiment disclosed herein, a differential CPP transducer includes a pair of SV structures having first and second current conductors with a common current conductor intermediate the SV structures.