Abstract: A system for managing a geo-fence of a vehicle may include a terminal equipped in the vehicle, the terminal configured to determine whether a current position of the vehicle or an input destination is located outside of a previously established geo-fence stored in the terminal, the geo-fence defining an area in which traveling of the vehicle is approved, to generate an alarm indicating that the vehicle has left the geo-fence when the vehicle leaves the geo-fence, to request approval for designating a destination outside of the geo-fence as an exceptional destination, and when the designation of the destination is approved, to prevent the generation of the alarm when the vehicle leaves the geo-fence while traveling to the destination.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation-tolerant 3D unit MOSFET having at least one selected from a dummy drain (DD), an N-well layer (NW), a deep N-well layer (DNW), and a P+ layer to minimize an influence by a total ionization dose effect and an influence by a single event effect.

Abstract: Provided is an optical circuit element, and more particularly, is an optical circuit element that splits one optical signal into two polarization signals, or couples two polarization signals into one optical signal. The optical circuit element includes a plurality of input couplers to which an optical signal is input, a plurality of output couplers from which an optical signal is output, a first path and a second path configured to connect the input couplers and the second couplers to each other, and at least one wave plate.

Abstract: A flow rate control apparatus for construction equipment includes: a boom cylinder driven by hydraulic fluid; a first control valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow supplied to the boom cylinder; an option actuator driven by hydraulic fluid; a second control valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid flow supplied to the option actuator; a boom cylinder manipulation lever and an option actuator manipulation lever; a confluence line selectively confluence the hydraulic fluid supplied to the boom cylinder with the hydraulic fluid of the option actuator; a center bypass switching valve provided at the furthest downstream side of a fluid supply path of the first hydraulic pump; a confluence switching valve selectively opening and closing the confluence line; a confluence selection valve applying a pilot pressure to the confluence switching valve; and a controller for controlling the confluence selection valve.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation-tolerant unit MOSFET to block a leakage current path caused by a total ionizing dose effect and reduce influence of a current pulse generated due to a single event effect. The radiation-tolerant unit MOSFET includes a poly gate layer for designating a gate region and at least one dummy gate region, a source and a drain, and a P+ layer and a P-active layer for specifying a P+ region to the source and the drain, and a dummy drain allowing application of a voltage. An electronic part that may normally operate is provided even a radiation environment where particle radiation and electromagnetic radiation are present.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, the semiconductor device including an insulation layer; a metal resistance pattern on the insulation layer; a spacer on a side wall of the metal resistance pattern; and a gate contact spaced apart from the spacer, the gate contact extending into the insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer includes a projection projecting therefrom, the projection contacting the gate contact.

Abstract: Provided is an adsorbent for carbon dioxide, including: a graphene oxide layer having an interconnected network structure; and carbon nitride formed on the graphene oxide layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, the semiconductor device including an insulation layer; a metal resistance pattern on the insulation layer; a spacer on a side wall of the metal resistance pattern; and a gate contact spaced apart from the spacer, the gate contact extending into the insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer includes a projection projecting therefrom, the projection contacting the gate contact.

Abstract: Provided herein are a multi-channel receiver optical sub-assembly and a manufacturing method thereof. The multi-channel receiver optical sub-assembly includes a PLC chip having a first side into which an optical signal is received and a second side from which the received signal is outputted, with an inclined surface formed on the second side of the PLC chip at a preset angle, a PD carrier bonded onto the PLC chip and made of a glass material, and an SI-PD bonded onto the PD carrier, a lens being integrated therein. The PLC chip, the PD carrier, and the SI-PD are passively aligned by at least one alignment mark and then are bonded.

Abstract: A battery charging control apparatus of an electric vehicle includes an air conditioning control device that controls an operation of an air conditioning device, a control device that receives global positioning system (GPS) information of a user terminal, which approaches a vehicle, and to generate charging control information based on a distance that is determined based on the GPS information of the user terminal and location information of the vehicle, and a battery charging device that controls an amount of current to be supplied to a battery and the air conditioning control device, based on the charging control information.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transmitter module. The optical transmitter module includes a substrate, a ground layer disposed on the substrate, an electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) chip disposed on the ground layer to generate an modulated optical signal, a ground structure disposed on the EML chip and electrically connected to the ground layer, a matching resistor disposed on the ground structure, and a first bonding wire disposed between the EML chip and the matching resistor to electrically connect the EML chip to the matching resistor.

Abstract: An apparatus for Internet of Things (IoT) registration includes a beacon frame transmitting unit for transmitting a beacon frame to a plurality of stations, an authentication unit that receives an authentication request frame from the plurality of stations in a first method, and an association unit that transmits an authentication response frame or an association response frame to the plurality of stations in a second method.

Abstract: A method for automatic Bluetooth connection in a head unit of vehicle includes discovering an advertisement from a mobile device, based on a period of advertisement discovery, when at least one advertisement corresponding to the mobile device is discovered, changing the period of advertisement discovery, discovering the advertisement based on a changed period of advertisement discovery, and arranging a Bluetooth connection between a head unit and a mobile device corresponding to the discovered advertisement.

Abstract: A method of controlling a speaker grill of a speaker including a play unit separable from the speaker grill in a vehicle includes: collecting at least one of information outputted by a sensor equipped in the vehicle and information indicating an operating state of a device equipped in the vehicle; determining an opening ratio of the speaker grill of the speaker based on the collected information; and controlling a motor device coupled to the speaker grill to achieve the opening ratio.

Abstract: A method for automatic Bluetooth connection in a head unit of vehicle includes discovering an advertisement from a mobile device, based on a period of advertisement discovery, when at least one advertisement corresponding to the mobile device is discovered, changing the period of advertisement discovery, discovering the advertisement based on a changed period of advertisement discovery, and arranging a Bluetooth connection between a head unit and a mobile device corresponding to the discovered advertisement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a shock sensing device for vehicle and method for controlling thereof. The present invention can minimize battery consumption with faster handling of occurred accident more than prior art when camera was installed at a side of a vehicle to film a blind spot since the present invention can film information of a vehicle blind spot with camera of only 1 channel or 2 channel.

Abstract: A battery charging control apparatus of an electric vehicle includes an air conditioning control device that controls an operation of an air conditioning device, a control device that receives global positioning system (GPS) information of a user terminal, which approaches a vehicle, and to generate charging control information based on a distance that is determined based on the GPS information of the user terminal and location information of the vehicle, and a battery charging device that controls an amount of current to be supplied to a battery and the air conditioning control device, based on the charging control information.

Abstract: Provided is an optical transmitter module. The optical transmitter module includes a substrate, a ground layer disposed on the substrate, an electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) chip disposed on the ground layer to generate an modulated optical signal, a ground structure disposed on the EML chip and electrically connected to the ground layer, a matching resistor disposed on the ground structure, and a first bonding wire disposed between the EML chip and the matching resistor to electrically connect the EML chip to the matching resistor.

Abstract: Provided herein are a multi-channel receiver optical sub-assembly and a manufacturing method thereof. The multi-channel receiver optical sub-assembly includes a PLC chip having a first side into which an optical signal is received and a second side from which the received signal is outputted, with an inclined surface formed on the second side of the PLC chip at a preset angle, a PD carrier bonded onto the PLC chip and made of a glass material, and an SI-PD bonded onto the PD carrier, a lens being integrated therein. The PLC chip, the PD carrier, and the SI-PD are passively aligned by at least one alignment mark and then are bonded.

Abstract: Provided herein is a radio frequency probe apparatus including a RF waveguide including a ground electrode and a signal electrode, a register connected to the signal electrode, a RF connector including an outer conductor connected to the ground electrode, an inner conductor connected to the signal electrode, and a dielectric body filling a portion between the outer conductor and the inner conductor, and a single tip probe connected to the signal electrode of the RF waveguide, or the register.