Abstract: A display system according to an embodiment includes: an image projector including at least one optical member; a screen including at least one optical member; and a peripheral device. The at least one optical member of the image projector and the at least one optical member of the screen include a metamaterial member having a negative refractive index.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for fabricating a display panel including: an attachment member having a fixing portion in a pressurization direction to which a pressurization header is fixed, an attachment driving member configured to move the attachment member and the pressurization header in the pressurization direction or a detachment direction through a fixing frame of the attachment member, a first pressure sensing module between the pressurization header and the attachment member and configured to generate first pressure detection signals according to pressure applied to the pressurization header, a gradient setting module configured to set a gradient of the pressurization header based on magnitudes of the first pressure detection signals, and a gradient control module configured to adjust gradients of the pressurization header, the attachment member, and the fixing frame according to control of the gradient setting module.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device, comprises a first base substrate, a first barrier layer disposed on the first base substrate, a second base substrate disposed on the first barrier layer, at least one transistor disposed on the second base substrate, and an organic light emitting diode disposed on the at least one transistor, wherein the first barrier layer includes a silicon oxide, and has an adhesion force of 200 gf/inch or more to the second base substrate.

Abstract: A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate; and a first buffer film between the substrate and the polycrystalline silicon film and having one surface contacting the polycrystalline silicon film and another surface opposite to the one surface, wherein the one surface of the first buffer film has a first root mean square (RMS) roughness range, and the first RMS roughness range is 1.5 nm or less.

Abstract: A laminate can comprise an oxide disposed over a first major surface of a substrate. The oxide layer can comprise a thickness of about 40 nanometers or less. The oxide layer can comprise oxygen and a first element. The first element can comprise at least one of titanium, tantalum, silicon, or aluminum. The oxide layer can comprise an atomic ratio of oxygen to the another element of about 1.5 or less. The laminate can comprise a peel strength between the substrate and the oxide layer of about 1.3 Newtons per centimeter or more. Methods of making a laminate can comprise providing a substrate comprising a first major surface and depositing an oxide layer over the first major surface of the substrate by sputtering from an elemental target comprising an another element in an oxygen environment.

Abstract: The apparatus for validating various kinds of data and a digital twin operation includes a validation target data selector configured to select a target to be validated among various kinds of input data, a data validator configured to validate individual data for each type of data selected for validation, and a data linkage validator configured to validate various kinds of multiple data by linking the various kinds of multiple data in order to detect an error in a process of linking the various kinds of multiple data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an RNA interactome capturing protocol and an antiviral composition discovered using same. When used, the antiviral composition and pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can effectively inhibit viral infection and suppress viral proliferation in vivo after viral infection.

Abstract: A method for configuring a UI (User Interface) displayed on a display of an IVI (In-Vehicle Infotainment) device is provided. The method includes: (a) in response to acquiring a setting request for the UI, displaying (i) a default UI template list, and (ii) a setting interface through a screen of a user device; (b) allowing (i) a UI configuration management module to generate specific screen configuration defining data, and (ii) an API gateway module to generate each of specific integrated data; and (c) after transmitting the specific screen configuration defining data and the specific integrated data to the IVI device, allowing a client program based on a Web Browser, to thereby (i) display the specific template through the display of the IVI device, and (ii) display each of the specific contents through each of the specific tiles.

Abstract: A method for configuring a UI (User Interface) displayed on a display of an IVI (In-Vehicle Infotainment) device is provided. The method includes: (a) in response to acquiring a setting request for the UI, displaying (i) a default UI template list, and (ii) a setting interface through a screen of a user device; (b) allowing (i) a UI configuration management module to generate specific screen configuration defining data, and (ii) an API gateway module to generate each of specific integrated data; and (c) after transmitting the specific screen configuration defining data and the specific integrated data to the IVI device, allowing a client program based on a Web Browser, to thereby (i) display the specific template through the display of the IVI device, and (ii) display each of the specific contents through each of the specific tiles.

Abstract: Software that performs the following operations: (i) receiving a set of graph predictions corresponding to an input text, where graph predictions of the set of graph predictions are generated by different respective machine learning models; (ii) blending the graph predictions of the set of graph predictions to generate a plurality of candidate blended graphs, where nodes and edges of the candidate blended graphs have respective selection metric values, generated using a selection metric function, that meet a minimum threshold; and (iii) selecting as an output blended graph a candidate blended graph of the plurality of candidate blended graphs having a highest total combination of selection metric values among the plurality of candidate blended graphs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for preventing or treating virus infection and infectious disease by inducing a mixed tailing regarding an RNA virus.

Abstract: A method for verifying an operation of an autonomous vehicle using a Quality Control verifying application is provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting area and a sub-area disposed at a side of the light emitting area, a measurement area disposed in the sub-area, measurement patterns and a first electrode extension portion being disposed in the measurement area, a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed in the light emitting area and spaced apart from each other, and face each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, at least a part of the first insulating layer being disposed on the first electrode extension portion, and at least one light emitting element having ends disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode in the light emitting area. The measurement area includes a first measurement area in which a first measurement hole exposing a part of an upper surface of the first electrode extension portion is disposed.

Abstract: A method for providing a game or test application can include causing a workplace to be displayed on an interface, the workplace comprising a plurality of field objects and a plurality of mechanic objects, wherein each of the mechanic objects is positioned within a field object; causing a plurality of controllable objects to be displayed on the interface; receiving a command to move one of the controllable objects to a position that overlays at least a portion of the plurality of field objects; converting the overlaid portion of the plurality of field objects to an active region; identifying a mechanic object contained within the active region; and in response to identifying the mechanic object contained within the active region, running a mechanic object behavior on the mechanic object within the active region.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for optimizing call quality and improving network efficiency by reducing bandwidth requirements at the individual-voice-call level. Embodiments provided herein build vocal fingerprints that correspond to the frequency range of the human voice, as well as the frequency range of the voice of individual users. The vocal fingerprints are used minimize and reduce the transmission of background noise and ambient sound captured using HD voice while retaining the frequency range of a user's voice in HD voice. This filtered HD voice frequency range is then transmitted to recipients over the network. The reduced frequency range lowers bandwidth usage and conserves network resources, all while optimizing the call quality for individual users.

Abstract: Disclosed is a seven steps learning study book of Ruah education includes a plurality of volumes having twelve learning themes related attentiveness, positive attitude, joyfulness, caring, gratefulness, obedience, patience, responsibility, self-control, creativity, honesty, wisdom; wherein the each volume of the learning theme divided into ‘open step’, ‘step 1’, and ‘step 2’, which enables selective learning corresponding to the age of the learner. The each volume of the learning theme includes a first step of Thinking time page 111, a second step of Story time page 112, a third step of Imagine time page 113, a fourth step of Action time page 114, a fifth step of Build-up time page 115, a sixth step of Sharing time page 116, and a seventh step of a Repetitive education page 117.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a substrate including a top surface configured to extend in a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other; gate stack structures disposed on the substrate, spaced apart from one another in the first direction and configured to extend in the second direction; a first region in which levels of top surfaces of the gate stack structures are constant; a second region in which levels of top surfaces of the gate stack structures are stepped, the second region configured to surround at least a portion of the first region; and conductive lines disposed in the second region between the gate stack structures and configured to extend in the second direction in an uneven form.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a substrate including a top surface configured to extend in a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other; gate stack structures disposed on the substrate, spaced apart from one another in the first direction and configured to extend in the second direction; a first region in which levels of top surfaces of the gate stack structures are constant; a second region in which levels of top surfaces of the gate stack structures are stepped, the second region configured to surround at least a portion of the first region; and conductive lines disposed in the second region between the gate stack structures and configured to extend in the second direction in an uneven form.