Abstract: A system detects a request for an access operation relating to an address of a component of a memory sub-system, determines a number of access operations pertaining to the particular address using at least one of a plurality of counters. The plurality of counters comprises an extended counter corresponding to an extended period of time and a recent counter corresponding to a recent period of time. The system assigns an access frequency classification to at least one of the address or the component of the memory sub-system based on the number of access operations pertaining to the particular address.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in-situ preparation method for a catalyst for Reaction I: methanol and/or dimethyl ether with toluene are used to prepare light olefins and co-produce para-xylene and/or Reaction II: methanol and/or dimethyl ether with benzene are used to prepare at least one of toluene, para-xylene and light olefins, comprising: contacting at least one of a phosphorus reagent, a silylation reagent and water vapor with a molecular sieve in a reactor to prepare, in situ, the catalyst for the Reaction I and/or the Reaction II, wherein the reactor is a reactor of the Reaction I and/or the Reaction II. By directly preparing a catalyst in a reaction system, the entire chemical production process is simplified, the catalyst preparation and transfer steps are saved, and the operation thereof is easy. The catalyst prepared in situ can be directly used for in situ reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for increasing mammalian cell NAD+ production and improving mitochondrial cell densities comprising administering to a cell the compound or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A payment processing device can implement a monitoring system to detect for tamper attempts at a chip card interface. The monitoring system can establish a baseline when no chip card is present in the chip card interface, or in some embodiments, when it is known that an authentic chip card 14 is present in the slot 21. During subsequent evaluations of the chip card interface by the monitoring system, a response received by the monitoring system that deviates from the baseline can indicate that a tamper attempt at the chip card interface may have occurred. If a tamper attempt is determined by the monitoring system, a remedial or corrective action can be taken.

Abstract: Embodiments include a method for retrieving atmospheric aerosol based on statistical segmentation. Firstly a multi-band remote sensing image including an apparent reflectance and an aerosol optical thickness look-up table corresponding to a retrieval band is obtained, then pixels are partitioned and screened according to apparent reflectance segments of a mid-infrared 2.1 micrometer band. After that the retained pixel sets are further partitioned and screened according to the apparent reflectance segments of the mid-infrared 1.6 micrometer band. Finally the obtained pixel sets are partitioned into two categories according to the pixel number, one category including pixels having more pixels, the other including those with less pixels. The category with more pixels is taken as the reference part for retrieval.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate provided with a bonding region for packaging a chip on film, and a first electrode structure, an interlayer dielectric layer, a second electrode structure and a third electrode structure sequentially arranged on the base substrate, the orthographic projections of the first electrode structure, the interlayer dielectric layer, the second electrode structure and the third electrode structure on the base substrate being located in the bonding region. The array substrate further includes protection layers located between the first portion of the second electrode structure and a third electrode and between the second portion of the second electrode structure and the third electrode respectively; and the protection layers cover the side end face of the first portion and the side end face of the second end surface.

Abstract: A payment processing device can implement a monitoring system to detect for tamper attempts at a chip card interface. The monitoring system can establish a baseline when no chip card is present in the chip card interface, or in some embodiments, when it is known that an authentic chip card 14 is present in the slot 21. During subsequent evaluations of the chip card interface by the monitoring system, a response received by the monitoring system that deviates from the baseline can indicate that a tamper attempt at the chip card interface may have occurred. If a tamper attempt is determined by the monitoring system, a remedial or corrective action can be taken.

Abstract: Technologies for controlling jitter at network packet egress at a source computing device include determining a switch time delta as a difference between a present switch time and a previously captured switch time upon receipt of a network packet scheduled for transmission to a target computing device and determining a host scheduler time delta as a difference between a host scheduler timestamp associated with the received network packet and a previously captured host scheduler timestamp. The source computing device is additionally configured to determine an amount of previously captured tokens present in a token bucket, determine whether there are a sufficient number of tokens available in the token bucket to transmit the received packet as a function of the switch time delta, the host scheduler time delta, and the amount of previously captured tokens present in the token bucket, and schedule the received network packet for transmission upon a determination that sufficient tokens in the token bucket.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods for increasing mammalian cell NAD+ production and improving mitochondrial cell densities comprising administering to a cell the compound or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for producing myrcene by culturing genetically modified microbial host cells that express a myrcene synthase and optionally a geranyl pyrophosphate synthase. Also provided herein are isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode myrcene synthase variants derived from the Ocimum species myrcene synthase, which comprise one or more amino acid substitutions that improve in vivo performance of myrcene synthase in genetically modified microbial host cells. Also provided herein are isolated myrcene synthase variants that exhibit an improved activity for converting geranyl diphosphate into myrcene.

Abstract: A system detects a request for an access operation relating to an address of a component of a memory sub-system, determines a number of access operations pertaining to the particular address using at least one of a plurality of counters. The plurality of counters comprises an extended counter corresponding to an extended period of time and a recent counter corresponding to a recent period of time. The system assigns an access frequency classification to at least one of the address or the component of the memory sub-system based on the number of access operations pertaining to the particular address.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing transport block boundary flexibility are disclosed. In some aspects, a transmitter determines a plurality of blocks within a single transmission time interval (TTI), and transmits the plurality of blocks within the single TTI. Each of the plurality of blocks spans over a pre-defined period of time that is shorter than the single TTI. Each of the plurality of blocks includes data having a same logic channel identifier and a same header. A leading boundary and a trailing boundary of each of the plurality of blocks are aligned with one of: a leading boundary and a trailing boundary of a symbol; or a leading boundary and a trailing boundary of a code block. In additional aspects, a receiver receives these plurality of blocks within a single transmission time interval (TTI), and decodes a plurality of protocol data units in the plurality of blocks.

Abstract: Techniques perform storage management. Such techniques involve: detecting a change of a size of storage space for a file system, the file system having one or more associated bitmaps, each active bit in the one or more bitmaps indicating data status in storage space not exceeding an upper size limit of the file system; in response to detecting the change, determining, based on the upper size limit, a first number of bits required for indicating the changed storage space; and in response to determining that the first number exceeds a second number of current active bits in the one or more bitmaps, allocating at least one additional active bit for the file system. Accordingly, the number of bits for indicating the file system can be dynamically adjusted based on the changes of the file system.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a stochastic look-ahead dispatch method for power system based on Newton method, belonging to power system dispatch technologies. The disclosure analyzes historical data of wind power output, and uses statistical or fitting software to perform Gaussian mixture model fitting. A dispatch model with chance constraints is established for system parameters. Newton method is to solve quantiles of random variables obeying Gaussian mixture model, so that chance constraints are transformed into deterministic linear constraints, thus transforming original problem to convex optimization problem with linear constraints. Finally, the model is solved to obtain look-ahead dispatch. The disclosure employs Newton method to transform chance constraints containing risk level and random variables into deterministic linear constraints, which effectively improves model solution efficiency, and provides reasonable dispatch for decision makers.

Abstract: An output current synthesizer that synthesizes output currents output from a plurality of power inverter circuits converting direct current power to alternating current power and outputs the synthesized output currents as synthesized current having a predetermined frequency, the output current synthesizer includes a pair of conductors which is provided with each of the power inverter circuits and to which the output currents of the power inverter circuits flow, a reactor which is provided on each of the pairs of conductors and generates magnetic flux corresponding to a difference between values of currents flowing to the pairs of conductors to reduce the difference between the values of currents, a pair of conductive members to which the pairs of conductors are connected in parallel, and a pair of output terminals which is provided on the pair of conductive members and output the synthesized currents.

Abstract: Disclosed are an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate provided with a bonding region for packaging a chip on film, and a first electrode structure, an interlayer dielectric layer, a second electrode structure and a third electrode structure sequentially arranged on the base substrate, the orthographic projections of the first electrode structure, the interlayer dielectric layer, the second electrode structure and the third electrode structure on the base substrate being located in the bonding region. The array substrate further includes protection layers located between the first portion of the second electrode structure and a third electrode and between the second portion of the second electrode structure and the third electrode respectively; and the protection layers cover the side end face of the first portion and the side end face of the second end surface.

Abstract: A device may include one or more sources such as circuit elements and electrical components that function as sources for physically unclonable function (PUF) data. PUF data may be acquired from the PUF sources and one or more error correction codes may be applied to the PUF data. The resulting PUF values may be used to generate information that may be used for device security operations such as encryption and tamper detection.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless communications system may establish radio bearers for certain data transmissions between a user equipment (UE) and a base station. A radio bearer may be associated with one or more quality of services (QoS) parameters, such as a bit rate. The base station may indicate to the UE a time window over which to average the bit rate. In some examples, a radio bearer may include multiple data flows. The base station may provide information regarding QoS parameters for each data flow in control signaling, such as a grant.

Abstract: Techniques convert a first bitmap into a second bitmap. Such techniques involve determining a first plurality of bits in the first bitmap corresponding to a particular bit in the second bitmap; determining whether the first plurality of bits include a dirty bit as a unit of a processor line width; in response to determining that the first plurality of bits include a dirty bit, setting the particular bit as a dirty bit; and in response to determining that the first plurality of bits do not include a dirty bit, setting the particular bit as a non-dirty bit.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a face image processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-processed face image; receiving an operation instruction for deforming a target face portion of a face in the face image, and determining an operation type of deformation according to the operation instruction; determining deformation parameters of the deformation according to the operation type, and generating an adjuster according to the deformation parameters; obtaining an adjustment amplitude by which the adjuster performs dynamic adjustment on the target face portion, and displaying a change effect of the target face portion based on the dynamic adjustment in a display interface; and determining an adjustment parameter according to the adjustment amplitude, and obtaining the deformed face image according to the adjustment parameter.