Abstract: A computing device includes a sealed computer chassis housing, a heat source, a heat spreader, and a thermal pad. The sealed computer chassis housing, defines an interior space and an exterior surface with a heat sink for the interior space. The heat source is disposed within the interior space. The heat spreader includes a plurality of thermally-conductive protrusions coupled to one or more components of the heat source by an intermediate thermally conductive layer. The thermal pad is positioned above and in thermal contact with the heat spreader. The thermal pad is positioned to contact an interior wall of the sealed computer chassis housing opposite to the heat sink.

Abstract: In an image processing method, a detection image and a marked image are obtained. An image segmentation model is applied to segment a first segmented image from the detection image. The first segmented image is corrected according to the marked image to obtain a second segmented image. A size of the second segmented image is adjusted to obtain an adjusted segmented image. The adjusted segmented image is used as a standard segmented image of the detection image. The method improves accuracy of image segmentation and recognition.

Abstract: A method for evaluating environment and surroundings of a pedestrian passageway, used in an electronic device, obtains a position information of a target area, and obtains a streetscape image corresponding to the position information of the area. The method further inputs the streetscape image into a trained convolutional neural network, makes the trained convolutional neural network carry out a convolution calculation of the streetscape image to generate a feature vector for classifying a number of target objects in the streetscape image, and outputs the feature vector. The feature vector is input into a full convolution neural network to apply a certain color to a number of pixels belonging to a same target object, and outputs the streetscape image with colored target objects.

Abstract: In a method of distinguishing objects in images, a first image segmentation model is applied to segment a first segmented image including a first object from a test image. A second image segmentation model is applied to segment a second segmented image including a second object from the test image. A third segmented image marking the first object and the second object is obtained according to first coordinates of the first object in the first segmented image and/or second coordinates of the second object in the second segmented image. The method can segment different objects from an image quickly and accurately.

Abstract: An electronic component such as a fan-less component for a 5G system having an expansion card and optical transceivers is disclosed. The electronic component has a chassis heat sink having a contact surface and a printed circuit board. A transceiver cage is located on the printed circuit board. The cage receives the optical transceiver. The transceiver cage is in thermal contact with the optical transceiver. The system includes a bracket having a heat sink support with a flat surface in thermal contact with the contact surface of the chassis heat sink. The bracket has a transceiver support having a flat surface in thermal contact with the optical transceiver and supporting the expansion card. A connector support is coupled to the heat sink support and the transceiver support. Heat from the optical transceiver is transmitted through the transceiver, connector, and the heat sink supports to the chassis heat sink.

Abstract: A cooling system for an electronic device includes a central processing unit (CPU), a remote heat sink, and a heat-pipe module. The CPU is mounted on a base of the electronic device, and the remote heat sink receives heat generated by the CPU. The heat-pipe module has a plurality of heat pipes for transferring the heat generated by the CPU to the remote heat sink. Each heat pipe has a circular section extending between a first end and a second end. The first end has a flattened, non-circular shape, and is coupled to the base near the CPU. The second end is coupled to the remote heat sink. The first end of each heat pipe is in direct contact with at least another first end of an adjacent heat pipe.

Abstract: For the benefit of pedestrians, a method for identifying and locating positions of obstacles moving on a pedestrian sidewalk acquires an image of the sidewalk and processes the image to divide it. The divided image comprises classifications of objects in the image on a pixel by pixel basis. The classifying of objects in the divided image comprises the sidewalk classification, and classification of the obstacles appears in the image. Pixels surrounding the obstacles are acquired in terms of number and classifications. Positions of the obstacles are determined based on a preset threshold, the classifications of adjacent pixels of the obstacles, and the pixel number of the adjacent pixel in each object classification. An apparatus and a system applying the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A computing device has a fan housing that includes a dual rotor fan with a first rotor and a second rotor. The computing device also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the dual rotor fan. The controller is operable to detect a failure associated with the first rotor. In response to detecting the failure, the controller is operable to drive the second rotor at a higher speed than a fan-speed at which the second rotor was being driven before the failure.

Abstract: A method for detecting defects in working CNC tools in real time, implemented in an electronic device, includes acquiring sounds of operation of a tool during a cutting or other operation process and dividing the acquired cutting sounds into a plurality of recordings of audio according to a preset time interval. Time-frequency features of the plurality of recordings of audio are acquired according to multiple feature transformation methods and a fusion feature image of the cutting sound is formed according to the extracted time-frequency features. A tool detection model is generated by training the fusion feature image, and any defects of the tool and any defect types the tool has are detected according to the tool detection model.

Abstract: An illumination system including first, second and third light sources, a splitting element and a wavelength conversion element is provided. The first light source emits a first light beam. The second light source emits a second light beam. The third light source emits a third light beam. The splitting element is disposed on transmission paths of the first, the second and the third light beams. The splitting element reflects the first and the third light beams, and allows the second light beam to pass through. During a first time period, the first light beam is transmitted to a first position and the second light beam is transmitted to a second position. During a second time period, the third light beam is transmitted to the first position and the second light beam is transmitted to the second position. Furthermore, a projection apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: An autonomous driving system having dual secure boot is provided. The autonomous driving system includes: a control system, a host, and a baseboard management controller (BMC). The control system includes a microcontroller, a first flash memory, and a second flash memory. The first flash memory stores first embedded-controller firmware and a first application image file. The second flash memory stores second embedded-controller firmware and a second application image file. When the autonomous driving system is turned on, the microcontroller executes a dual secure boot procedure to execute the first embedded-controller firmware or the second embedded-controller firmware. In response to the microcontroller successfully executing the first embedded-controller firmware or the second embedded-controller firmware, the microcontroller authenticates the first application image file or the second application image file.

Abstract: A pipe connecting seat has a sleeve and two positioning members. The positioning members are disposed on the sleeve at a spaced interval. Each one of the two positioning members has a positioning arm and a positioning pin. The positioning arm is openably, positionably, and pivotally disposed on the sleeve, and has at least one reinforcing protrusion for increasing strength of the positioning arm. The positioning pin is disposed on the positioning arm and is located out of the positioning arm for positioning the positioning arm and limiting a pivoting opening range of the positioning arm. When the pipe connecting seat is connected to two pipes, the two positioning members are always located on the sleeve and are not prone to loss. The operating convenience of the pipe connecting seat is increased.

Abstract: A method of operating a voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device is disclosed. The MTJ device is switchable between a first resistance state and a second resistance state. A first threshold voltage for switching the MTJ device from the second resistance state to the first resistance state is lower than a second threshold voltage for switching the MTJ device from the first resistance state to the second resistance state. The method includes applying a first voltage pulse across the MTJ device with an amplitude having an absolute value equal to or greater than the first threshold voltage and lower than the second threshold voltage, thereby setting the MTJ device to the first resistance state regardless of whether the MTJ device initially is in the first or second resistance state.

Abstract: Cooling devices, such as fans, installed in a computing device can be automatically identified by reading an encoded signal from the cooling device's tachometer signal line. A cooling device can temporarily output an encoded signal in response to a trigger event, such as a power on event (e.g., powering-on of the cooling device). A controller, such as a baseboard management controller (BMC), can receive the encoded signal and decode the signal to determine identification information about the cooling device, such as vendor information and/or model information. The identification information about the cooling device can be stored, logged, output, and/or used to customize the operation of the cooling device.

Abstract: A projector and a projection method are provided. The projector is coupled to a display card and includes a light source, a light valve, a projection lens, and a processor. The light source provides an illumination beam. The light valve converts the illumination beam into an image beam. The projection lens projects the image beam to the outside of the projector to form an imaged image. The processor receives an input image signal from the display card, and generates a control signal corresponding to the input image signal according to a refresh rate of the input image signal. When the refresh rate is greater than a threshold, the imaged image has a first resolution. When the refresh rate is less than the threshold, the light valve performs a pixel shifting operation, so that the imaged image has a second resolution. The first resolution is less than the second resolution.

Abstract: An illumination system, a wavelength conversion module, a projection apparatus and an illumination control method are provided. The illumination system includes excitation light source modules emitting excitation beams and a wavelength conversion module located on a transmission path of the excitation beams and including a substrate, a first region and a second region. The first and second regions are respectively located on a first surface and a second surface of the substrate. When the illumination system is in a high chroma illumination mode, one of the excitation light source modules provides the excitation beams to the first region, and the excitation beams form a first illumination beam through the first region. When the illumination system is in a high brightness illumination mode, one of the excitation light source modules provides the excitation beams to the second region, and the excitation beams form a second illumination beam through the second region.

Abstract: A tripod has an upright rod, a stationary rod, a rotatable rod, a slidable rod, and a positioning assembly. Connecting ends of the stationary rod, the rotatable rod, and the slidable rod are mounted to the upright rod. The positioning assembly is mounted inside the upright rod and includes a locking element and at least one compression spring. The rotatable rod is able to pivot to allow a positioning hole of the rotatable rod to align with a first through hole of the upright rod. As a height position of the slidable rod is adjusted, the locking element is pushed by the at least one compression spring to allow the locking element to fix the rotatable rod at the specific angular position. Accordingly, it is convenient and time saving for a user to unfold or fold the tripod.

Abstract: A cooling assembly includes a primary plate, a secondary plate, and a padding layer. The primary plate includes a body, a first arm, and a second arm. The first arm and the second arm of the primary plate extend outwardly in opposite directions from the body of the primary plate. The secondary plate also includes a body, a first arm, and a second arm. The first arm and the second arm of the secondary plate extend outwardly in opposite directions from the body of the secondary plate. The padding layer is inserted between the primary plate and the secondary plate. The padding layer directly contacts a heat-generating electrical component secured between the primary plate and the secondary plate.

Abstract: An electronic device operating in standby mode is provided. The electronic device includes a power supply unit, a cooling device coupled to the power supply unit, at least one electronic component cooled by the cooling device, and a controller coupled to the cooling device. The controller is operable to periodically monitor power data and the temperature of the at least one electronic component in standby mode. The controller is also operable to regulate power supplied to the cooling device based on the monitored power data and the temperature of the at least one electronic component.

Abstract: A computing device has a fan housing that includes a dual rotor fan with a first rotor and a second rotor. The computing device also includes a controller communicatively coupled to the dual rotor fan. The controller is operable to detect a failure associated with the first rotor. In response to detecting the failure, the controller is operable to drive the second rotor at a higher speed than a fan-speed at which the second rotor was being driven before the failure.