Abstract: An irreversible circuit device with small insertion loss and excellent isolation is to be provided. An irreversible circuit device according to the invention has a flat plate shaped ferrite member and first, second and third central conductors placed on the ferrite member. In the central conductors, second conductor parts are placed on the ferrite member as input or output first conductor parts are placed on notch parts of the ferrite member. Therefore, when a magnetic flux passes through V-shaped extension parts as a magnetic path, the current generation is reduced and the energy transmission is increased in the first conductor part placed therebetween. Consequently, the insertion loss is reduced, and the isolation becomes excellent.

Abstract: A planar magnetic core is disposed in a DC magnetic field, and the top surface thereof is perpendicular to the direction of the DC magnetic field. Three central conductors are placed on the top surface of the magnetic core so that they overlap with each other at regular intervals substantially at the center of the top surface of the magnetic core. One end of each of the central conductors is used as an input/output terminal, and the other ends thereof are used as ground terminals. The inductance per unit length of the central conductor from the central portion to the ground terminal is set to be smaller than that from the central portion to the input/output terminal.

Abstract: An isolator has a magnetic core of a plate shape placed within a direct current magnetic field and having an upper face perpendicular to the direction of the direct current magnetic field, and first to third central conductors overlapping other at an equal angle interval approximately in the central portion of the upper face of the magnetic core, and having one end connected to the ground. The other end of the first central conductor is an input terminal, and the other end of the second central conductor is an output terminal. At least the third central conductor is constructed by two parallel band-shaped conductors. One end of one band-shaped conductor is connected to the ground by a first resistor and a first capacitor. The other end of the other band-shaped conductor is connected to the ground by a second resistor and a second capacitor. The capacity value of the first capacitor and the capacity value of the second capacitor are different from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a nonreciprocal circuit element which has increased lengths of central conductors to be compatible with miniaturization while exhibiting superior performance. In the nonreciprocal circuit element, a first yoke has a rectangular upper plate, a pair of side plates bent downward from sides of the upper plate facing each other, and notch parts formed at the central portion of the pair of side plates. Ends of a magnet are placed within the notch parts. Thus, the magnet can be enlarged and a ferrite member provided corresponding thereto can also be enlarged. Accordingly, the lengths of conductors of central conductors mounted on the ferrite member are increased, thereby achieving high performance while not adversely affecting miniaturization.

Abstract: A non-reciprocal circuit element and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to controls a magnetic flux density between first and second yokes and reduce variation in resonant frequency. The non-reciprocal circuit element includes a first yoke for covering a magnetic, and a second yoke which is disposed below the ferrite member and forms a closed magnetic circuit together with the first yoke. A gap capable of controlling the magnetic flux is provided between the first and second yokes, making it possible to change the gap width of the gap G, thereby adjusting the magnetic flux between the first and second yokes.

Abstract: An electro-optical device including, above a substrate: data lines extending in a first direction, scanning lines extending in a second direction which intersects the data lines, pixel electrodes and thin film transistors provided so as to correspond to intersection regions of the data lines and the scanning lines, and storage capacitors electrically connected to the thin film transistors and the pixel electrodes. Dielectric films which constitute the storage capacitors are made of a plurality of layers including different materials and one of the plurality of the layers is made of a material having a higher dielectric constant than those of the other layers.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes: data lines extending in a first direction above a substrate; scanning lines extending in a second direction and intersecting the data lines; pixel electrodes and thin-film transistors arrayed so as to correspond to intersection regions of the data lines and the scanning lines; capacitors formed at a layer higher than the semiconductor layer of the thin-film transistors and at a layer lower than the pixel electrodes, and electrically connected to pixel potential; and upper light shielding film positioned between the data lines and the pixel electrodes; the upper light shielding film defining at least the corners of pixel opening regions; and the scanning lines, the data lines, and the capacitors, being formed in the light shielded region.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a first dirt separation unit and a second dirt separation unit. The first dirt separation unit has a first inlet port through which a suction air stream including dirt particles is introduced thereinto, and the second dirt separation unit has a second inlet port through which the air stream introduced into the first dirt separation unit is introduced into the second dirt separation. The first and the second inlet port are disposed such that they are not registered with each other. Accordingly, the dirt particles suctioned are separated in two stages, thereby decreasing the possibility of occlusion of a filter and rapid deterioration of a suction force.

Abstract: An electronic circuit unit having a circulator is formed of a circuit board made by laminating a plurality of dielectric substrates; first, second, and third central conductors disposed at intervals of 120 degrees on a plurality of dielectric substrates and partially intersecting in the upper and lower directions; a magnet and a ferrite member disposed above and below the intersection of the central conductors; a first yoke 10 covering the outside of the magnet; and a second yoke 11 covering the outside of the ferrite member. One end of each of the central conductors serves as an input and output terminal, and the ends are disposed at intervals of 120 degrees. Adjacent input and output terminals are connected by inductive elements.

Abstract: A non-reciprocal circuit element includes first, second, and third central conductors, which are formed of thin films or thick films. Each of the first, second, and third central conductors includes a first extended portion which extends from one end of the corresponding central conductor and which is disposed on a side surface of the ferrite part and a second extended portion which extends from the other end of the corresponding central conductor and which is disposed on the side surface of the ferrite part. The adjacent first and second extended portions face each other with a second dielectric part formed of a thin film or a thick film disposed therebetween, and hence a capacitor is formed between the adjacent first and second extended portions. Without using known chip capacitors, the capacitors are thinly formed, leading to reduction in cost and size of the non-reciprocal circuit element.

Abstract: An isolator greatly attenuates a signal transmitted in the reverse direction over a wide frequency band. Therefore, the isolator has a magnetic core of a plate shape placed within a direct current magnetic field and having an upper face perpendicular to the direction of the direct current magnetic field, and also has first to third central conductors placed so as to be overlapped with each other at an equal angle interval approximately in the central portion of the upper face of the magnetic core, and respectively having one end connected to the ground. The other end of the first central conductor is set to an input terminal, and the other end of the second central conductor is set to an output terminal. At least the third central conductor is constructed by two parallel band-shaped conductors, and the other end of one band-shaped conductor is connected to the ground by a first resistor and a first capacitor.

Abstract: An irreversible circuit device with small insertion loss and excellent isolation is to be provided. An irreversible circuit device according to the invention has a flat plate shaped ferrite member and first, second and third central conductors placed on the ferrite member. In the central conductors, second conductor parts are placed on the ferrite member as input or output first conductor parts are placed on notch parts of the ferrite member. Therefore, when a magnetic flux passes through V-shaped extension parts as a magnetic path, the current generation is reduced and the energy transmission is increased in the first conductor part placed therebetween. Consequently, the insertion loss is reduced, and the isolation becomes excellent.

Abstract: A planar magnetic core is disposed in a DC magnetic field, and the top surface thereof is perpendicular to the direction of the DC magnetic field. Three central conductors are placed on the top surface of the magnetic core so that they overlap with each other at regular intervals substantially at the center of the top surface of the magnetic core. One end of each of the central conductors is used as an input/output terminal, and the other ends thereof are used as ground terminals. The inductance per unit length of the central conductor from the central portion to the ground terminal is set to be smaller than that from the central portion to the input/output terminal.

Abstract: An electronic circuit unit having a circulator is formed of a circuit board made by laminating a plurality of dielectric substrates; first, second, and third central conductors disposed at intervals of 120 degrees on a plurality of dielectric substrates and partially intersecting in the upper and lower directions; a magnet and a ferrite member disposed above and below the intersection of the central conductors; a first yoke 10 covering the outside of the magnet; and a second yoke 11 covering the outside of the ferrite member. One end of each of the central conductors serves as an input and output terminal, and the ends are disposed at intervals of 120 degrees. Adjacent input and output terminals are connected by inductive elements.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a housing, a nozzle for picking up dirt and debris, and a vacuum generator. The vacuum generator includes a motor and drive shaft, a first fan connected to the drive shaft, a shield including a recess that functions as an air induction chamber for receiving the fan, and an air inlet port formed in the shield. A pathway provides fluid communication between the nozzle and the vacuum generator. A dirt and debris collector in the form of a dust bag is provided in the pathway between the nozzle and the vacuum generator. The vacuum cleaner also includes an infuser that is carried on the shield about the air inlet port. The infuser directs air into the induction chamber in a more efficient manner to improve vacuum cleaner performance.

Abstract: An electric vacuum cleaner includes a main body. A hose is connected to the main body. A motor-drive brush is provided in a floor nozzle. An extension pipe connects the floor nozzle and one end of the hose. An electric conductor is located in the extension pipe. The extension pipe includes an outer tube, an inner tube, a first electric connection terminal, a second electric connection terminal, a first conductor casing, and a second conductor casing. The first electric connection terminal is pfovided on one end of the outer tube. The second electric connection terminal is provided on one end of the inner tube. The inner tube slidably extends into the outer tube. The electric conductor is connected between the first electric connection terminal and the second electric connection terminal. The electric conductor is accommodated in the first conductor casing and the second conductor casing. The first conductor casing is provided on the outer tube. The second conductor casing is provided on the inner tube.

Abstract: There is provided a skin substitute that can suitably be used for covering the surface of a damaged skin area which is typically a wound produced by a traumatic local loss of the skin of the human body as a result of a burn or some other cause of damage. It is a skin substitute of a laminate comprising a squid chitin sheet and a fish skin collagen coat layer, which may be a salmon skin collagen coat layer. Such a skin substitute effectively exploits the suppleness and the effect of proving an environment for encouraging the production of lysozyme and defending the wound of squid chitin and, at the same time, compensate the disadvantage of poor adhesion of fibroblast cells that operate for curing the wound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for modifying the surfaces of the molded materials made of fluorine resins comprising irradiating an ultraviolet laser beam on said surfaces in the presence of an ultraviolet-absorbing compound and a fluorosurfactant. According to the process, the adhesive and wetting properties and the like of the surfaces of the molded materials made of fluorine resins can be remarkably improved.

Abstract: The invention provides surface-modified hydrophilic fluororesin moldings. The surface of a fluororesin molding is at least partly hydrophilized by irradiating at least part of the fluororesin molding with ultraviolet laser light not longer than 400 nm in wavelength in a state such that the molding is in contact with gas-treated water prepared by introducing into water a gas such as hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas or a rare gas or with some other specific aqueous liquid. The thus-obtained fluororesin moldings are suited for use, for example, as materials of artificial blood vessels excellent in antithrombotic property, and contact lenses free of modification-due discoloration. Further, they are expected to find a wider range of application where their performance characteristics are to be utilized.